陕西省商洛市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语Word版含解析

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商洛市2020-2021学年度高二第二学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersstartthemeeting?A.At7：30am.B.At8：00am.C.At8：30pm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sally.Wewillhavetheschool-family-studentmeetingat8:00thismorningattheschoolmeetinghall.Andwewillstarthalfanhourearlier.W:Gotit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisMarynow?A.Sheisathome.B.Sheisintheschool.C.Sheisatthebusstation.【答案】C【解析】

1【原文】M:WhereisMary?W:Shewasplanningtocome.Butafewminutesagohermothercalledtosaythatshehadtogotothebusstationandmeethersister.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyweretheresomanypeopleatBill'sparty?A.Hehasalwaysbeenpopular.B.Heispopularwithchildren.C.Hehadasurprisingparty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youcouldn'timaginethereweresomanypeopleatBill'sparty.M:It'sreallynosurprise.Hewasverypopularevenwhenhewasachild.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetween,thespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,mydarling.Ican'tfindmywallet.Doyouknowwhereitis?M:Isawitbesidetheboxonthebedthismorning.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichapartmentisthewomaninterestedin?A.Thethree-bedroomone.B.Thetwo-bedroomone.C.Theone-bedroomone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertisedinthenewspaper.M:Two-bedroomorthree-bedroom?W:No,theadvertisementsaysone-bedroom.onebath.

2M:Oh,sorry.That'snotavailablenow.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhenwasJimmyexpectedtobebackhome?A.At5：00pm.B.At7：00pm.C.At8：00pm.7.WheredoesthemanthinkJimmyis?A.Atateacher'soffice.B.Ataclassmate'shome.C.Inthecinema.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Idon'tknowwhyJimmyhasn'tcomeback.Wherecanhebeatthistimeofday?M:Whenishesupposedtobebackhome?W:Twohoursago.I'mreallyworried.M:Hasthishappenedbefore?W:Once.Severalweeksagohedidn'tcomebackuntilabouteighto'clock.Hewasatoneofhisclassmates'house.M:Thatmustbewhathe'sdoingagain.W:Well,Ihatehisstayingawaylikethis!M:Ithinkhe'soldenoughtotakecareofhimself.Don'tgetsoupset.Anyway,it'sonly7o'clock.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheequipmentusedfor?A.Cutting.B.Washing.C.Fishing.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheequipment?A.Useless.B.Expensive.C.Practical.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】

3【原文】W:Theotherdayasalesmancametomyhouse.M:Oh,that'sinteresting.Whatwasthesalesmanselling?W:Akitchentoolthatcancutvegetablesintoallkindsofshapes.M:Howdoestheequipmentdoit?W:Ididn'tknowatfirst,sothesalesmanexplaineditsfunctionstomefornearlytwohours.M:Sothesalesmanwouldn'ttake"no"forananswer.W:Right!FinallyIboughtsomethingjustsothathewouldleave.M:Doyoufindituseful?W:Thegoodthingisthathisequipmentisprettyuseful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10Wheredidthewomangolastnightbeforegettinghome?A.Toafriend's.B.Toacinema.C.Toastore.11.Whathappenedwhenthewomancameatthedoor?A.Thedooropened.B.Sheheardanoise.C.Herkeywasmissing.12.WhowasKarl?A.Thesecurityguard.B.Thewoman'sneighbor.C.Thewoman'sworkmate.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Morning,Julia.Didyougotothecinemalastnight?W:Yes,itwasagoodfilm.ButthestrangestthinghappenedwhenIgothome.M:What?W:Well,whenIgothome,Icameupthestairsandstartedtoputmykeyinthedoor.AndIheardanoiseinmyflat.Ithoughtitwasathief.M:Sowhatdidyoudo?W:Iranintothestreetandphonedthepolice.Theycameveryquickly.Butwhiletheywerewalkingupthestairs,mydooropened.Ithought:Oh.no.Butitwasn'tathief.M:Whowasit?

4W:ItwasKarl.Youknow,whositsnexttomeintheoffice.M:Howdidhegetin?W:Thesecurityguardlethimin.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Goingshopping.B.Givingaclass.C.Makingasurvey.15.Howmanyhoursaweekdoesthemanwork?A.About50.B.About40.C.About30.16.Whatdoesthemanspendthreehoursdoingaweek?A.Talkingtofriends.B.Talkingtohisfamily.C.Reading.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello.I'mauniversitystudent.I'mdoingasurveyofworkandleisuretime.CanIaskyousomequestions?M:Yeah,allright.W:Howmanyhoursaweekdoyounormallywork?M:Iworkaboutfiftyhoursaweek.W:So,howmuchfreetimedoyouhave?M:Aboutthirtyhours.W:Thirtyhours?Andhowdoyouspendyourfreetime?M:Well,IspendabouttwohoursadaywatchingTV.W:Aboutfourteenhoursaweek?Andhowdoyouspendtherestofyourfreetime?M:Idon'tknow.lprobablyspendaboutmorethananhouradaytalkingtofamilyorfriends.W:So,abouttenhours?M:Yeah.Thatsoundsaboutright.ThenIspendabout,maybe,threehoursaweekreading.Iprobablyspendtherestofthetimedoingnothingatall.

5听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhenwastheBritishLibraryfounded?A.In1937.B.In1973.C.In1965.18.HowmanybooksdoestheBritishLibrarycollect?A.About14million.B.About4million.C.About40million.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibraryinthespeech?A.Itholdsmanyconcertseveryyear.B.Ithasawidecollectionofstamps.C.Itistheoldestlibraryintheworld.20.Whyarepeoplerequiredtoprovideproofofaddress?A.Forreturningthebooks.B.Fordoingmoreresearch.C.Forsecuritypurposes.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.I'dliketomakeabriefintroductiontotheBritishLibrary,whichisthenationallibraryoftheUnitedKingdom.TheBritishLibrarywasfoundedin1973andisoneoftheworld'sgreatestlibraries.Thelibrary'scollectionincludesaroundl4millionbooks,alongwithplentyofhandwrittenandhistoricalitemsdatingbackasfaras2000BC.Thesoundsandimagesoffershowsanddifferentprogramsatthethemeexhibitions.Italsohasawidecollectionofstampsoftheworldwhichareonshowforvisitors.Thelibraryalsooffersothereventslikemusicanddiscussion.Thelibraryisopentoeveryonewhoneedstouseitscollections.AnyonewithanIDcardwhowishestocarryoutresearchcanapplyforareaderpass;theyarerequiredtoprovideproofofaddressforsecuritypurposes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopFourPlacestoVisitinandaroundBali

6UbudUbudisprettyawayfromthebeaches.ItisconsideredtheculturalcenterofBali,whereyouwilldiscovertheartandspiritofBaliandlearnaboutBalinesereligionthroughpaintings,dance,andotherartforms.Youcoulddrinkabeerwhilewatchingalocalbandperform,butmostpeoplecomeherefortheculturalappreciation.NusaLembonganThistinyislandoffthecoastofBaliiswheremanypeoplemisstheirjourneyplans,butitisamust-see,Itistheperfectplacetostayforacoupleofnights,Theroadsarenotgood,buttheislanditselfissobeautifulandquiet.SanurSanurisanespeciallyrelaxingbeachtown.It'sclosetotheairportandKuta.It'salsothestartingplacetoexploreNusaLembongan.KutaThebeachofKutaisgreatforsurfing.Itiscrowdedandyouwon'tgetfarwithoutsomeonetryingtogetyoutorentasurfboardorbuysomething.Themaintownisamixtureofmarketstandsandshoppingmallscontainingthebiggestbrands,fromZaratoRalphLauren.Thefamiliarityofthewesternstyleshopsandrestaurantswon'tgiveanyonetoomuchofacultureshock.21.WhichplaceareyouprobablyadvisedtoexperienceBalineseculture?A.NusaLembongan.B.Sanur.C.Ubud.D.Kuta.22.WhatisspecialaboutKuta?A.Itisabeachtownneartheairport.B.Ithasaconvenienttransportationmeansonit.C.Itisashoppingcenterandfamousforsurfing.D.ItisaplacewhereyoucanlearnBalinesehistory.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anofficialdocument.B.Atravelmagazine.C.Asciencereport.D.Ahistorybook.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴厘岛及周边地区的四大旅游胜地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Ubud中“ItisconsideredtheculturalcenterofBali,whereyouwilldiscovertheartandspirit

7ofBaliandlearnaboutBalinesereligionthroughpaintings,dance,andotherartforms.(它被认为是巴厘岛的文化中心，在这里你可以发现巴厘岛的艺术和精神，并通过绘画、舞蹈和其他艺术形式了解巴厘宗教。)”可知，如果你想体验巴厘岛的文化，建议你去Ubud。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Kuta中第一句“ThebeachofKutaisgreatforsurfing.(Kuta的海滩很适合冲浪。)”和第三句“Themaintownisamixtureofmarketstandsandshoppingmallscontainingthebiggestbrands,fromZaratoRalphLauren.(主要城镇有集市和购物中心，里面有Zara和RalphLauren等最大的品牌。)”可知，Kuta的特别之处在于，它是一个购物中心，以冲浪而闻名。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据文章标题“TopFourPlacestoVisitinandaroundBali(巴厘岛及周边地区的四大旅游胜地)”可知，本文介绍了巴厘岛及周边地区的四大旅游胜地。由此可知，本文最有可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选B。BItallhappenedoneafternooninCarl'sbackyardafewyearsago.Wehadjustfinishedplayingstickball,andIwasabouttogohome.“Waitaminute,”Carlyelled.Heranintohishouseandcamebackwithabookformetotakehomeandread.Allhesaidwas,“Seeifyoulikeit.”Isaidabsolutelynothing.Ikeptthebookforacoupleofweeksandthenreturneditunread.CarlneveraskedmeifIlikeditornot.DuringthefollowingtwoyearsCarllentmethreemorebooks.EachtimeIreturnedthemunread.Afewdaysaftergraduatingfromhighschool,Carlasked,“Benny,whichcollegeareyougoingto?”“I'mnotgoingtocollege.”Isaid.“Whynot?”heasked.“Becausemyfathercan'taffordthetuition(学费).”Ianswered.“Isthatit?”Carlasked.“Yes,”Isaid.Ilied.IhadnointentionofgoingbacktoschoolnowthatIwasout.Thefollowingday,Carlknockedonmydoorandhandedmeacheckforseventy-fivedollarsfromhisfatheralongwiththebookMartinEden.“Ithinkthatshoulddoit.”hesaid.OnceagainIwasinshock.Iwasworkingfull-timeinmybrother'sbakery.IattendedtwoclassesatWayneUniversitypart-timeatnight.Halfwaythroughthesemester,afterreceivingfailinggradesonexamsandessays,IdecidedtherewasnowayIwouldeverbecomeagoodstudentandgetsatisfactorygrades.Idroppedoutofcollege.

8Oneday,curious,Ipickedupthebook,thinkingCarlwastryingtotellmesomething.Despitedifficulty,Ipressedon.BythetimeIfinishedthebook,Iunderstoodwhy:themaincharacter,MartinEden,hadmyownpooreducationalbackground,butmanagedtoeducatehimselfandbecomeapublishedauthor.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heoftentoldlies.B.Hequitschoolunwillingly.C.Hehadthoughtlittleofeducationbefore.D.Hebecameapublishedauthor.25.WhatkindofpersonisCarl?A.Caring.B.Emotional.C.Stubborn.D.Cautious.26.WhatmessagedoesCarlwanttoconvey?A.Readingmakesarichman.B.Readingisthejourneyofthesoul.C.Readingmakesapersonbetterknown.D.Readingopensupnewopportunities.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AstrongdesireforcollegeB.AwishforbettereducationC.AwisefriendD.Awisebook【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过记叙Carl借书、借钱给作者，讲述了两人之间的深厚友谊。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“EachtimeIreturnedthemunread.(每次我都未读就退回去)”可知，作者都不看书，说明他以前不重视教育。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Carl借书给作者，询问作者大学事宜，甚至借给作者75美元。由此可知，Carl是个非常关心（caring）人的人。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Oneday,curious,Ipickedupthebook,thinkingCarlwastryingtotellmesomething.Despitedifficulty,Ipressedon.BythetimeIfinishedthebook,Iunderstoodwhy:themaincharacter,MartinEden,hadmyownpooreducationalbackground,butmanagedtoeducatehimselfandbecomeapublished

9author.(一天，出于好奇，我拿起那本书，以为卡尔想告诉我什么。尽管困难重重，我还是继续读下去。当我读完这本书的时候，我明白了为什么：主角MartinEden自己的教育背景也很差，但他自学成才，成为了一名出版作家)”可知，Carl想告诉作者的是，即使没有教育背景，通过阅读，人也可以成才，人生也有其他机会。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Carl这个朋友提供给作者的帮助，启迪作者人生。C项“一位明智的朋友”符合题意，适合做标题。故选C项。CPaperisanimportantpartofmodernlife.Peopleuseitinschool,atwork,tomakeartworkandbooks,towrappresentsandmuchmore.Treesarethemostcommonmaterialforpaperthesedays.Sohowdopeoplemakepaperoutoftreestoday?Peoplefirstcuttrees,loadthemontotrucksandbringthemtoafactory.Machinescutopentheoutercoveringsofthetrees,andcutthetreesintopieces.Thosepiecesareboiledintoasoup.Afterthat,itishitflat,driedandcutupintosheetsofpaper.Theentireprocess,fromplantingasmalltreetobuyingyourschoolnotebook,takesaverylongtime.Justgrowingthetreestakes10to20years.Makingtonsofpaperfromtreescanharmtheplanet.Humanscutdown80,000to160,000treesaroundtheworldeveryday,andusemanyofthemtomakepaper.Someofthosetreescomefromtreefarms.Butpeoplealsocutdownforestsforpaper,whichmeansthatanimalsandbirdslosetheirhomes.Cuttingforestsdownalsocontributestoclimatechange,andpaperfactoriespollutetheair.Afteryouthrowpaper,itoftentakesthepapersixtonineyearstobreakdown.That'swhyrecyclingisimportant.Itsavesalotoftrees,slowsclimatechangeandhelpsprotectendangeredanimals,birdsandallcreaturesthatrelyonforestsfortheirhomesandfood.Soifpaperisn'tgoodfortheenvironment,whydon'tpeoplewriteonsomethingelse?Theanswer:Theydo.Withcomputers,tabletsandcellphones,peopleusemuchlesspaperthaninthepast.Maybeadaywillcomewhenwewon'tusepaperatall—orwillsaveitforveryspecialbooksandartworks.28.Whatcanweknowaboutmakingpaperoutoftrees?A.Itcostsmuchmoney.B.Ittakesalotoftime.C.Itisveryeasyandfast.D.Itisdangerousanddifficult.29.Whatistheimpactofpaperproduction?A.Itpromotestherecycling.B.Itdoesharmtotheenvironment.

10C.Itslowsdowntheclimatechange.D.Itprotectstheanimalsfromlosinghomes.30.Howwillweusepapersomedayinthefutureaccordingtothetext?A.Useitforbooksonly.B.Usetherecycledpaper.C.Treasureitoccasionally.D.Useitforartworks.31.Whatideadoestheauthorwanttoexpressfromthetext?A.Theinfluenceofmakingpaperonenvironment.B.Thewonderfulexperienceofmakingpaper.C.Thenecessaryprocessofmakingpaper.D.Thegoodreasonsformakingpaper.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了造纸的过程并说明了纸的生产对环境造成的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theentireprocess,fromplantingasmalltreetobuyingyourschoolnotebook,takesaverylongtime.Justgrowingthetreestakes10to20years.(整个过程，从种植一棵小树到购买你的学校笔记本，需要很长时间。光是种树就需要10到20年)”可知，用树木造纸花费很多时间。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Makingtonsofpaperfromtreescanharmtheplanet.(用树木制造成吨的纸会危害地球)”和文章第五段“Cuttingforestsdownalsocontributestoclimatechange,andpaperfactoriespollutetheair.Afteryouthrowpaper,itoftentakesthepapersixtonineyearstobreakdown.(砍伐森林也会导致气候变化，造纸厂污染空气。扔完纸后，纸通常要6到9年才能分解)”可知，纸的生产会对环境造成破坏。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Maybeadaywillcomewhenwewon'tusepaperatall—orwillsaveitforveryspecialbooksandartworks.(也许有一天，我们将不再使用纸，或者将它保存为非常特殊的书籍和艺术品)”可知，将来的某一天，我们会用纸来做艺术品。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Makingtonsofpaperfromtreescanharmtheplanet.(用树木制造成吨的纸会危害地球)”和文章第五段“Cuttingforestsdownalsocontributestoclimatechange,andpaperfactoriespollutetheair.Afteryouthrowpaper,itoftentakesthepapersixtonineyearstobreakdown.(砍伐森林也会导致气候变化，造纸厂污染空气。扔完纸后，纸通常要6到9年才能分解)”以及文章倒数第二段“Soifpaperisn'tgoodfor

11theenvironment(所以如果纸对环境不好)”可知，作者想从文本中表达造纸对环境的影响。故选A。DAccordingtothestudypostedonScienceDirect,gardeningjusttwotothreetimesaweekincreasethebenefitsofbetterwell-beingasmuchaspossibleandlowerstresslevels.Theresearchexploredwhyresidentsengagedwithgardeningandtheextenttowhichtheyrecognizedanyhealthbenefitsfromtheactivity.AquestionnairewashandedoutelectronicallywithintheUK,with5,766gardenersand249non-gardenersresponding.Datawascollectedonfactorsincludinggardentypology（类型学）,frequencyofgardeningandindividualawarenessofhealthandwell-being."Thisisthefirsttimethedoseresponse（剂量效应）togardeninghasbeentestedandtheevidencefromthesurveystronglysuggeststhatthemorefrequentlyyougarden,thegreaterthehealthbenefits,"saidRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS)leadauthorDrLaurianeChalmin-Pui.Infact,gardeningeverydayhasthesamepositiveimpactonwell-beingthanundertakingregularandpowerfulexerciselikecyclingorrunning.Whengardening,ourbrainsarepleasantlyentertainedbynaturearoundus.Gardeningtakesourattentionawayfromourselvesandourstresses,therefore,ithelpsrestoreourmindsandreduceunfavorablefeelings.Improvinghealth,however,wasnotthemainmotivepowertogarden,butratherthedirectpleasuregardeningbroughttotheparticipants."Gardeningislikeeffortlessexercisebecauseitdoesn'tfeelasexhaustingandhardasgoingtothegym,forexample,butwecanexpendsimilaramountsofenergy,"Chalmin-Puiadded.Mostpeoplesaytheygardenforpleasureandenjoyment,sopeoplewholikegardeningmaybeeasytobeaddictedtoit.However,thissometimesmaybecomeapieceofgoodnews,fromtheaspectofmentalhealth."Wehopeallthemillionsofnewgardenerswillbegettingtheirdailygardeningandfeelingallthebetterforit."Chalmin-Puisaidintheinterview.32.Whatcanbeinferredaboutgardeningfromthesurvey?A.Improvinghealthistheaimoftheparticipants.BGardeningmakesnodifferencetohealth.C.Healthbenefitsfromfrequentgardening.D.Toomuchgardeningalwaysdoesharmtohealth.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expend"meaninparagraph7?A.Consume.B.Makeuseof.C.Increase.D.Save.

1234.Whydosomanyparticipantslikegardening?A.Itisn'texhausting.B.Itisgoodforhealth.C.Itbringspleasure.D.Itislikegoingtothegym.35.WhatisChalmin-Pui'sattitudetothenewgardeners'gardening?A.Carefree.B.SupportiveC.Tolerant.D.Indifferent.【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明：园艺有益身体健康。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AccordingtothestudypostedonScienceDirect,gardeningjusttwotothreetimesaweekincreasethebenefitsofbetterwell-beingasmuchaspossibleandlowerstresslevels.（根据发表在《科学直接》杂志上的研究，每周园艺两到三次就可以尽可能地提高幸福感和降低压力水平。）”可知，研究表明，经常做园艺对健康有益。故选C项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据空前“Gardeningislikeeffortlessexercisebecauseitdoesn'tfeelasexhaustingandhardasgoingtothegym,（园艺就像是毫不费力的锻炼，因为它不像去健身房那样让人感到筋疲力尽和困难，）”以及空后的similaramountsofenergy（同样多的能量）可推测，虽然园艺看似不费力，但是却和去健身房一样消耗（consume）相同热量。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Improvinghealth,however,wasnotthemainmotivepowertogarden,butratherthedirectpleasuregardeningbroughttotheparticipants.（然而，改善健康并不是园艺主要动力，而是园艺给参与者带来的直接快乐。）”可知，参与者喜欢园艺，更多是因为它带来的愉悦。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Wehopeallthemillionsofnewgardenerswillbegettingtheirdailygardeningandfeelingallthebetterforit."Chalmin-Puisaidintheinterview.（“我们希望所有数以百万计的新园丁将得到他们的日常园艺和感觉所有更好的。”Chalmin-Pui在采访中说。）”可知，Chalmin-Pui对新园丁的园艺技术是持支持（supportive）态度的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SixSolarTermsinSummerLixia

13Lixiaisthefirstsolarterminsummer,signifyingthebeginningofthehotsummer.____36____PeopleusuallyconsiderLixiaasanimportantsolarterm.Whenitcomes,thetemperaturerisesobviously,andsummerheatarrives,thereisaremarkableincreaseinthunderstorms,andcropsentertheirpeakseasonforgrowth.XiaomanandMangzhongDuringXiaoman,summerharvestcropssuchaswheatalreadybearfruits,andtheirseedsarefullthoughtheyarenotripeyet.Thus,thesolartermisnamedXiaoman.ThesolartermXiaomanisinlateMay.Summerbeginstoreachallpartsofthecountry.Rainfallbeginstoincreasefurther.Mangzhongmeans,"wheatwithawn（芒）shouldbeharvestedsoon,andriceseedswithawncanbesown".____37____XiazhiOnthedayofXiazhi,thedaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）reachesitsmaxi-mumlength.____38____AtXiazhi,thoughthereisdirectsunlight,itisnotthehottesttimeinayear.XiaoshuandDashu____39____Xiaoshuisminorheat,whichmeansit'snotveryhot.Theweatherisgettingincreasinglyhot,butnotthehottestmomentyet.Thecropsintheentirecountrybegintogrowrapidly,andthissituationrequiresmoreintensivefieldmanagement.Dashuisextremeheat.ComparedtoXiaoshu,it'smuchhotter.____40____Anditalsomarkstheperiodwiththefastestgrowthforcropswhichenjoyheat.A.Thecharactershumeansheat.B.Itpredictsthebusyfarmingactivitiesoffarmers.C.Thetemperaturesriseandsummerdroughtbegins.D.Themorenorthernaplaceis,thelongeritsdaytimeis.E.Peopleneedtoprepareforheatpreventionandcooling.F.Itmeanstheendofspring,andthebeginningofsummer.G.Itmarksthehottestperiodwiththehighesttemperaturesinayear.【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.A40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国夏季的六大节气。【36题详解】前文“Lixiaisthefirstsolarterminsummer,signifyingthebeginningofthehotsummer.（立夏是夏季的第一个节气，标志着炎热夏季的开始。）”提到立夏是夏季的开始。F项“它的意思是春天的结束，夏天的开始。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F项。【37题详解】

14前文“Mangzhongmeans,"wheatwithawn（芒）shouldbeharvestedsoon,andriceseedswithawncanbesown".（芒种的意思是，“长芒的小麦应该很快收割，长芒的水稻种子可以播种”）”提到了harvest。而B项“它预测了农民忙碌的农业活动。”中的busyfarmingactivities与harvest语义一致。且B项中it，指代的就是芒种。故选B项。【38题详解】前文“OnthedayofXiazhi,thedaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）reachesitsmaxi-mumlength.（在夏至的这一天，北半球的白天达到了最长。）”的maxi-mumlength与D项“一个地方越靠北，白天就越长。”中的thelongeritsdaytimeis叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选D项。【39题详解】小标题XiaoshuandDashu提到了shu，而A项““暑”字的意思是热。”是对Shu的进一步解释，同时引起下文“Xiaoshuisminorheat,whichmeansit'snotveryhot.（小暑节气不是很热。）”。A项承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。【40题详解】前文“Dashuisextremeheat.ComparedtoXiaoshu,it'smuchhotter.（大暑非常热。与小暑相比，温度要高得多。）”提到了大暑非常热。G项“它标志着一年中最热的时期和最高温度。”则是对大暑温度的进一步说明。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChrisRosatigaveawaydonuts(甜甜圈)andhonoredkidsfortheirrandomactsofkindness.Hestillwantedtomaketheworlda___41___place.Hislatestfindingisaboutthebutterflyeffect.Thebutterflyeffectisthatasinglebutterflyflapping(拍动)its___42___ononesideoftheglobecan,in___43___,startahurricaneontheother.It'sa___44___concept,butRosatiwonderedifitcouldbe___45___tokindnessaswell.Afewmonthsagohedecidedto___46___thetheoryatadinerinhishometown.Hesawtwogirlsatthetablenexttohisandgavethemeach$50withonesimple___47___—dosomethingkind.Rosatileftthedinerandforgotallaboutit___48___hegotanemail.It___49___picturesfromavillageinAfricawithpeopleholdingsignsthat____50____,"Thanksalotforspreading____51____—ChrisRosati.""Itwasthebutterflyeffect,"saidRosati.Thetwogirlssaidtheycouldn't____52____itwhenastrangergavethemeach$50dollars."Thatmakesyouwanttodosomething____53____withthatmoney."Thegirlssaidtheyalreadyknewaboutthisvillagewherethepeopletherehadbeenworkinghardto

15____54____Ebola(埃博拉病毒),sothegirlspaidfora____55____tohelpthemcelebratebeingEbola-free.Theysaiditfeltgreattohelp."It____56____usthatwewoulddefinitelyencourageotherpeopletodoit,"____57____they.Tothatend,Rosati____58____hislatestcampaignlastmonthto____59____lotsoflittlebutterflygrants(拨款)一$50each—toanykidwhowantstostart____60____theworld.41.A.cleanerB.betterC.quieterD.neater42.A.wingsB.legsC.eyesD.cheeks43.A.factB.advanceC.theoryD.brief44.A.politicsB.chemistryC.biochemistryD.physics45.A.addictedB.appliedC.attainedD.attached46.A.describeB.trackC.testD.teach47.A.instructionB.constructionC.designD.translation48.A.whileB.thoughC.unlessD.until49.A.obtainedB.includedC.appointedD.guaranteed50.A.whisperedB.sawC.readD.exhibited51.A.kindnessB.lonelinessC.witnessD.weakness52.A.begB.behaveC.beatD.believe53.A.goodB.randomC.fairD.cautious54.A.sufferB.wasteC.matterD.fight55.A.dealB.feastC.feeD.match56.A.warnedB.freedC.inspiredD.alarmed57.A.exchangedB.complainedC.repliedD.added58.A.launchedB.repeatedC.cooperatedD.connected59.A.takeoutB.giveoutC.comeoutD.hangout60.A.travellingB.controllingC.changingD.cycling【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.A52.D53.A54.D55.B56.C57.D58.A59.B60.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rosati为了检验蝴蝶效应是否也可以应用于善良，给了两个女孩每人50美元，并给出了一个简单的指示——做点好事，后来收到了一封邮件，两个女孩真的做到了传播善良。【41题详解】

16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仍然想让世界变得更美好。A.cleaner更干净的；B.better更好的；C.quieter更安静的；D.neater更整洁的。根据“ChrisRosatigaveawaydonuts(甜甜圈)andhonoredkidsfortheirrandomactsofkindness.”可知，他想要世界变得更美好。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶效应是指一只蝴蝶在地球的一边拍动翅膀，理论上可以在地球的另一边引发飓风（在一个动力系统中，初始条件下微小的变化能带动整个系统的长期的巨大的连锁反应）。A.wings翅膀；B.legs腿；C.eyes眼睛；D.cheeks脸颊。根据“Thebutterflyeffect”可知，此处是在解释蝴蝶效应，因此是蝴蝶拍动翅膀。故选A。【43题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A.infact事实上；B.inadvance提前；C.intheory理论上；D.inbrief简言之。根据“Afewmonthsagohedecidedto___6___thetheory”可知，蝴蝶效应是一个理论，此处表示从理论上来说。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个物理概念，但Rosati想知道它是否也可以应用于善良。A.politics政治；B.chemistry化学；C.biochemistry生物化学；D.physics物理学。根据常识可知，蝴蝶效应是一个物理概念。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.addicted使沉溺，使上瘾；B.applied申请，应用；C.attained获得；D.attached重视，附加。根据“Afewmonthsagohedecidedto___6___thetheoryatadinerinhishometown.”可知，Rosati想知道蝴蝶效应是否也可以应用于善良。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，他决定在家乡的一家餐馆检验这个理论。A.describe描述；B.track追踪；C.test测试；D.teach教。根据“Rosatiwonderedifitcouldbe___5___tokindnessaswell.”可知，为了检验蝴蝶效应是否也可以应用于善良，他进行了测试。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到邻桌两个女孩，给了她们每人50美元，并给出了一个简单的指示——做点好事。A.instruction指示；B.construction建筑，建造；C.design设计；D.translation翻译，转化。根据“dosomethingkind.”可知，做一些善良的事是给出的指示。故选A。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Rosati离开了餐厅，把这一切都忘了，直到收到一封电子邮件。A.while当……时候；B.though尽管；C.unless除非；D.until直到。根据“Rosatileftthedinerandforgotallaboutit”可知，

17Rosati忘记了这件事，直到收到电子邮件才想起来。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中包括非洲一个村庄的照片，那里的人们举着写有“感谢传播善意——ChrisRosati”的标语。A.obtained获得；B.included包括；C.appointed任命；D.guaranteed保证。根据“picturesfromavillageinAfrica”可知，此处指邮件的内容包括一张照片。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.whispered低语，小声说；B.saw看见；C.read阅读、写明；D.exhibited展览。根据“"Thanksalotforspreading___11___—ChrisRosati."”可知，此处指标语上写的内容。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.kindness善良；B.loneliness孤独；C.witness目击者；D.weakness弱点。根据“dosomethingkind.”可知，此处指传播善良。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个女孩说，当一个陌生人给她们每人50美元时，她们不敢相信。A.beg乞求；B.behave行为，举止；C.beat打败；D.believe相信。根据“whenastrangergavethemeach$50dollars.”可知，陌生人给她们钱这件事是难以置信的。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这让你想用这笔钱做点好事。”A.good好的；B.random随意的；C.fair公平的；D.cautious小心的，谨慎的。根据“dosomethingkind.”可知，是想用这笔钱做好事。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们说，她们已经知道了这个村庄，那里的人们一直在努力抗击埃博拉病毒，所以女孩们花钱举办了一场盛宴，庆祝他们没有感染埃博拉病毒。A.suffer遭受；B.waste浪费；C.matter要紧，重要；D.fight斗争。根据“tohelpthemcelebratebeingEbola-free.”可知，是努力抗击埃博拉病毒。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.deal交易；B.feast盛宴；C.fee费用；D.match比赛。根据“celebratebeingEbola-free.”可知，是举办盛宴（花钱买大餐）来庆祝没有感染埃博拉病毒。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们补充说:“这启发了我们，我们肯定会鼓励其他人这样做。”A.warned警告；B.freed使摆脱，解除；C.inspired激励，鼓舞；D.alarmed使惊恐。根据“Theysaiditfeltgreattohelp.”可知，之前做的善事启发了她们。故选C。

18【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.exchanged交换；B.complained抱怨；C.replied回应；D.added增加、补充。根据上文“Thetwogirlssaid”可知，此处表示她们补充说。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为此，Rosati上个月发起了他最新的运动——给出了很多小蝴蝶的补助金——每笔50美元——给任何想要改变世界的孩子。A.launched发动，发起；B.repeated重复；C.cooperated合作；D.connected连接。根据“hislatestcampaign”可知，发起了最新的活动。故选A。【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.takeout取出，拿出；B.giveout分发；C.comeout出版；D.hangout闲逛。根据“toanykidwhowantsto...”可知，是把这些拨款分发给想要改变世界的孩子。故选B。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.travelling旅行；B.controlling控制；C.changing改变；D.cycling骑自行车。根据“Hestillwantedtomaketheworlda___1___place.”可知，此处首尾呼应，指分发拨款给那些想要改变世界的孩子。故选C。第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theimportanceofasecondlanguage,whichreferstoEnglishinmostcasesinChina,can'tbeoveremphasizedasthecountrybecomes___61___(increase)integratedwiththerestoftheworld.MygenerationistheonethatisinfluencedbyWesternculturegreatly.AfterIentereduniversityand___62___(choose)Englishasmymajor,knowledgeofEnglishhelpedmehaveaccesstoWesternmusic,arts,history,politics,economyandnaturallandscapesothatIcouldbetterunderstandthe___63___(diverse)o£thisplanet.___64___languagehasalsohelpedmeexperienceandunderstandothercultures.Myjobinvolvedbusinesstripsabroad,andthefirstcountryIvisitedwasEgypt,___65___mostpeoplecouldspeaksomeEnglish.IboughtperfumeandHijab(头巾)fromthelocalmarket;Ihadakebab(烤肉串)inarestaurantbytheNile；IrodeonacamelnearKhufuPyramid;ItouredEgyptianMuseum,___66___(visit)sarcophagus,mummiesandtheFaceofTutankhamwhichareveryfamousintheworld.Whatawonderfuland___67___(forget)experience!WithoutEnglishIhadnoway___68___(order)meals,buytickets,bargainwithpeddlers,nottomentionthatIcouldunderstandthesplendidEgyptianhistory.___69___conclusion,Englishasmysecondlanguageenablesmetoseemorewonderful____70____(view),andexperiencetheworld.【答案】61.increasingly

1962.chose63.diversity64.The65.where##whose66.visiting67.unforgettable68.toorder69.In70.views【解析】【分析】本文一篇记叙文。文章记叙了英语作为作者的第二语言，使作者能够看到更多美好的景色，体验这个世界。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：第二语言在中国大多数情况下指的是英语，随着中国与世界其他国家的日益融合，其重要性无论怎么强调都不过分。修饰动词integrated，应使用副词。故填increasingly。【62题详解】考查动词。句意：进入大学后，我选择了英语作为我的专业，英语知识帮助我接触到西方音乐、艺术、历史、政治、经济和自然景观，这样我就能更好地理解这个星球的多样性。根据空前的entered可知，句子应使用一般过去时，而空处应使用chose，与entered作并列谓语。故填chose。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：进入大学后，我选择了英语作为我的专业，英语知识帮助我接触到西方音乐、艺术、历史、政治、经济和自然景观，这样我就能更好地理解这个星球的多样性。根据空前的the可知，空处应填不可数名词diversity，表达“多样性”之意。故填diversity。【64题详解】考查定冠词。句意：这种语言也帮助我体验和理解其他文化。由于前文提到过这种语言，应使用定冠词the，表示特指。句子首字母大写。故填The。【65题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我的工作涉及到国外的商务旅行，我访问的第一个国家是埃及，那里的大多数人都会说一些英语。分析句子可知，空处可使用连接副词where，指代先行词Egypt，或者使用关系代词whose作mostpeople的定语，指代先行词Egypt。故填where/whose。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在当地市场买了香水和头巾，在尼罗河边的一家餐馆吃了烤肉串，在Khufu附近骑了骆驼，参观了埃及博物馆，参观了石棺、木乃伊和Tutankham之面，这些都是世界闻名的。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词。visit与所修饰词I之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填visiting。

20【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一次多么美妙而难忘的经历啊！分析句意并结合空前的wonderfuland可知，空处应使用形容词unforgettable，表达“令人难忘的”之意。故填unforgettable。【68题详解】考查不定式。句意：没有英语，我就没有办法订餐、买票、和小贩讨价还价，更不用说我还能了解辉煌的埃及历史。分析句子可知，空处应使用不定式，作目的状语。故填toorder。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：总而言之，英语作为我的第二语言，使我能够看到更多美好的景色，体验这个世界。inconclusion为固定介词短语，意为“总而言之”。句子首字母大写。故填In。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：总而言之，英语作为我第二语言，使我能够看到更多美好的景色，体验这个世界。根据空前的see可知，空处应使用可数名词复数views，表达“景色”之意，作see的宾语。故填views。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LiJinismyclassmateandsheisalsomybestfriend.EverytimewhenIthinkoftherelayrace,Icannothelpbemovedbyhercourageandenthusiasm.LiJinandIparticipatedarelayraceheldbyourschool.Duringtherace,sheaccidentalfelldown.What'sworst,sheinjuredherlegorcouldn'tstopbleeding.Toeveryone'ssurprised,shestruggledtoherfeetandcontinuesrunningtothefinishline.Everyonewasmovedbyherwill.Althoughwelostaraceintheend,westillgotthewarmestapplause(鼓掌).FromherIlearnthatwheneverwerunintodifficulty,allsheneedisanironwill—thesecrettosuccess.【答案】1.去掉when2.be→being3.accidental→accidentally4.worst→worse5.or→and6.surprised→surprise7.continues→continued8.running→torun9.a→the10.she→we【解析】【分析】

21本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了同学李瑾在接力赛中受伤摔倒，却坚持跑完比赛，同学们都深受感动的故事。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：每次当我想起这个接力赛，我情不自禁被她的勇气和热情所感动。everytime引导时间状语从句，表达“每次……”，其后不再添加when。故将when去掉。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：每次当我想起这个接力赛，我情不自禁被她的勇气和热情所感动。cannothelpdoing为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做…”，be后加“ing”变动名词。故将be改为being。3.考查副词。句意：在比赛期间，她意外地摔倒了。felldown意为“摔倒”，是动词短语，应使用副词修饰动词。故将accidental改为accidentally。4.考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，她的腿受伤了并不停地流血。what'sworse为固定搭配，意为“更糟糕的是……”，符合语境；worst是最高级，意为“最糟糕的”，不符合语境。故将worst改为worse。5.考查并列连词。句意：更糟糕的是，她的腿受伤了并不停地流血。or意为“或者”，表转折；此处应该表并列，应使用and(和)连接。故将or改为and。6.考查名词。句意：令每个人都惊讶的是，她挣扎着站起来并继续跑到终点线。toone'ssurprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是……”。故将surprised改为surprise。7.考查时态。句意：令每个人都惊讶的是，她挣扎着站起来并继续跑到终点线。and连接两个并列成分。由struggled可知，句子时态是一般过去时，continue应使用continued。故将continues改为continued。8.考查不定式。句意：令每个人都惊讶的是，她挣扎着站起来并继续跑到终点线。continuedoing意为“一直做…”，表示没有间断，不符合语境。continuetodo意为“继续做……”，符合语境。故将running改为torun。9.考查定冠词。句意：尽管我们最后输了比赛，我们仍然得到最温暖的鼓掌。前文已经提到了这个比赛，所以此处应该是特指这个比赛，应用定冠词the修饰。故将a改为the。10.考查代词。句意：从她身上我学到了无论我们遇到什么困难，我们所需要的是钢铁一样的意志---成功的秘密。根据前文“FromherIlearnthatwheneverwerunintodifficulty(从她身上我学到了无论何时我们遇到困难，)”可知，此处是说我们需要。故将she改为we。第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是李华，打算申请去英国读大学。请给你的英国朋友John写封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你喜欢的大学专业；2.请他介绍一些英国的大学；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。

22【答案】DearJohn,Howisitgoing?I'dliketotellyouthatIalwayswanttogotouniversityinBritainafterhighschool.ButIknowlittleaboutuniversitiesinyourcountry.Ilikemath,biotechnologyandeconomics.Idon'tknowwhichuniversityissuitableformetostudythemajorIlike.SopleasetellmemoreaboutthemajorsmentionedaboveinBritishuniversities.IhaveonlyheardaboutOxfordandCambridge.WouldyoupleaseintroducesomeotherfamousBritishuniversitiesexceptthesetwouniversitiesinEngland?IwouldappreciateitifIcouldbeofferedthevaluableinformation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生英国朋友John写封电子邮件，告诉他自己喜欢的专业并请他介绍一些英国的大学。【详解】1.词汇积累：告诉：tell→inform合适的：suitable→proper喜欢：like→befondof感激：appreciate→begrateful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IhaveonlyheardaboutOxfordandCambridge.WouldyoupleaseintroducesomeotherfamousBritishuniversitiesexceptthesetwouniversitiesinEngland?拓展句：SinceIhaveonlyheardaboutOxfordandCambridge,wouldyoupleaseintroducesomeotherfamousBritishuniversitiesexceptthesetwouniversitiesinEngland?【点睛】[高分句型1]I'dliketotellyouthatIalwayswanttogotouniversityinBritainafterhighschool.（that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Idon'tknowwhichuniversityissuitableformetostudythemajorIlike.（which引导宾语从句，Ilike为省略了that的定语从句）