广西北海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语Word版含解析

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北海市2021年高二春季学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时.请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答.超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选修6〜选修7。第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Doingsomeexercise.B.Holdingabirthdayparty.C.BuyingacakeforLydia.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhatarewegoingtogetforLydia'sbirthday?M:Howaboutapairofrunningshoes?W:Youknowshehatesdoingexercise.M:ThenIguesswecanbuyherabirthdaycake.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Catchingabus.B.Askingforhelp.C.Checkingthetime.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Doyouhavetimetohelptakeapictureofus?W:Oh,I'msorry.I'vegottocatchabus.M:That'sOK.

13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatannoystheman?A.Kate'scallsatwork.B.Theofficeresthours.C.Thewoman'sadvice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ItreallyannoysmewhenKatecallsherfriendsduringofficehours.W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhertostop.M:Maybeyou'reright.Iwilltalktohersometime.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandmanager.B.Guideandtourist.C.Waiterandcustomer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Here'sthemenu,Madame.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Yes,please.MayIseethewinelist?M:Certainly.Hereyouare.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Turnonthefan.B.Openthewindow.C.Gooutforsomefreshair.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Weneedtohavesomefreshair.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?W:Asamatteroffact,I'mfeelingabitcold.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherewillthemanworkthissummer?A.Atahotel.B.Inaflowershop.C.Onafarm.

27.Howmuchistheman’spayaday?A.$15.B.$60.C.$75.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:GuesswhatI’llbedoingthissummer?W:What?M:I’mgoingtoworkattheRiversideHotel.W:Whatexactlywillyoubedoing?M:Let’ssee.I’llbedoingsomesmallrepairsinsideandoutsidethehotel.I’llbecuttinggrassandtakingcareoftheflowers,W:Soundsinteresting.What’sthepay?M:Well,uh...aboutfifteendollarsanhour,fivehoursaday,andSundayfree.W:That’sgoodmoney.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?M:I’llpayforthetextbooksfornextterm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthemanfeelatschoolnow?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Worried.9.Whatdoesthemanplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Restforfiveyears.B.Workasaprogrammer.C.Starthisownbusiness.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sue.How'sitgoing?W:Oh,hi,Frank,justfine.Howareyourclasses?M:Prettygood.I'mgladthisismylasttermhere,though.W:Whyisthat?Ithoughtyouwereenjoyingschool.M:Iwas.ButnowI'mgettingtiredofit.I’mreadyfortherealworldW:Whatareyouplanningtodowhenyougraduate?M:First,Iwanttogetajobasacomputerprogrammer,andthenafterfiveyearsorso,I'dliketostartmyownbusiness.W:SoundsgoodIstillhavethreetermstogountilI'mdone.

3M:You'llmakeitforsure.Well,seeyoulater.W:Bye!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.C.Tomakesomechangestoareservation.11.Whenwillthewomanleavethehotel?A.OnSeptember16.B.OnSeptember23.C.OnSeptember24.12.Whichroomdoesthewomanwanttochoose?A.Aroomwithaview.B.Aroomwithacourtyard.C.Aroomwithabasement.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,MiltonHotelReservations.HowmayIassistyou?W:Hi,I’mcallingtomakesomechangestoanexistingreservation.M:Certainly,Doyouhavethereservationnumber?W:Sure,it's219.M:That'sareservationforSallyMenkel.Isthatright?W:Yes,that'sright.I'dliketochangethecheck-indatefromSeptember15toSeptember16.M:Certainly.Icanmakethatchangeforyou.Isthattheonlychange?W:No,thecheck-outdatewillalsochangefromthe23rdtothe24th.M:Noproblem.Wehaveyouarrivingonthel6thofSeptemberandleavingthe24thofSeptember—altogethereightnights.Willtherebeanythingelse?W:Yes.Insteadofacourtyardroom,I'dlikearoomwithaview,preferablyonanupperfloor.M:Icancertainlychangethatforyoubuttherewillbeachangeintheroomrate.Thenewrateis$199pernight,insteadoftheoriginal$179.W:That'sOKTheseareallthechanges.Thankyouverymuch.M:You'rewelcome.Haveaniceday!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

413.HowmanypeoplewillgotoKeswickwiththewoman?A.4.B.5.C.6.14.Whenarethewomanandherfriendsgoingboating?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inacamp.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inacountryinn.16.Whatmaythemandoontheweekend?A.WatchFriends.B.Visithisaunt.C.Dosomeshopping.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Gordon,I'mgoingtoKeswickintheLakeDistrictthisweekend.M:Really?W:Yeah,fiveofus.Whydon'tyoujoinus?We'regettingtoKeswickonFriday.Thenwe'regoingboatingonSaturday.AndonSunday,we'regoingtodosomeshopping.ThenIwilltakesometimetovisitmyauntLucy.M:You'renotgoingtocamp,areyou?Isn'titabitcold?W:No,we'renot.Itisabitcold.We'restayinginacountryinnIt'snotlikefive-starhotelsoranything.Butit'sreallycomfortable,M:Hmm,soundsinteresting.Youknow,it'stheboatingthatIdon'tlike.W:Well,whatareyouupto?M:SitonmysofaallweekendandwatchtheDVDsI'vejustbought.Andthatwillbeabusyweekend.ImayfinishwatchingFriends.W:Idon'tknowhowyoucandothatallweekend,Gordon.I'dgetbored.M:Iknow,Iknow.Butthat'sreallywhatIwanttodo.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whomaythespeakerbe?A.Ahost.B.Astudent.C.Anemployer.18.WhatdoesWangMingwanttoknow?A.Whichmajoremployersmostvalue.B.Whetheritiseasytofindajob.

5C.Theresultofthestudyonthejobmarket.19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekersfoundjobstwoyearsago?A.20%,B.22%,C.50%.20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.Theirchoicesarelimited.B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:HelloWelcometotheprogram.InAmerica,MayandJunearethetraditionalmonthsforgraduations.AlistenerinChina,WangMing,whoisabouttogetanengineeringdegree,wantstoknowhowAmericancollegegraduatesfindjobs.Rightnow,theansweris:notveryeasily.Alateststudyonthecollegejobmarketshowedthatemployerswantedtohire22%fewergraduatesthisyearthanlast.Thestudyalsoshowedthatjust20%ofthosewholookedforjobsbeforegraduationhavefoundonebynow.Thisiscomparedtohalfofstudentswhohadlookedforajobbythistimetwoyearsago.Butonedifference:fewerofthisyear'sgraduateshavestartedtosearchforjobs.Engineeringgraduatesweremorelikelytohavestartedtheirjobsearchalready,andtohaveacceptedajob.Thisisamongthebest-paidprofessionsforpeoplewithjustacollegedegree.Onaverage,engineeringmajorsexpecttostartatabout$62,000ayear.第二部分「阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat'sonyourtravellist?I'veconsultedseveraltravelexpertstofindoutsomeplacesworthvisiting.Where：NewOrleans,LouisianaChosenby：NatalieDiScalaisawriterandeditoratjohnnyjet.com,coveringtraveltrends?productsandfamilytravel.Why：NewOrleansisknownforitsmusicandfood—nottomentionthefestivals.Ithasabout130festivalseachyearsothere'sreallynobadtimetovisit.BourbonStreetistheobviouschoiceforfood,drinkandjazzandit'sdefinitelyamust-visitlocation,especiallyforfirst-timerstothecity.Where：Vail,ColoradoChosenby：BeccaIngleisanactivefamilytravelblogger.SheisthefounderofBeccaIngle,com,where

6youcanreadallhertravelguides.Why：Vailistheperfectdestinationforfamiliesandtravelerslookingtofindalmosteverythinginonecentralspot.StayattheamazingFourSeasonsResortandResidencesVailtobestepsawayfromVailVillage,apopulartownwithspecialheatedstonestreetsforstrolling（漫步）,restaurantsandbars,coffeeshops,ice-skating,amovietheaterandabowlingalley?allwithinreach.Where：HudsonValley,NewYorkChosenby：DevorahLev-TovisafoodandtravelwriterwhoregularlywritesforTheNewYorkTimes,Afar,CondeNastTraveler,etc.Why：TheHudsonValleyiswhereNewYorkersgotoescapethecitywhentheyneedahealthyclosetonatureandrelaxation.TheHudsonValleyismadeupofsmall,impossiblycharmingtowns,wheretheairisfresherandthingsdomoveslowerinthemountains.The750-milebikingandhikingroutelinkscommunitiesacrossNewYorkStateandlinksuptotheHudsonGreenwayTrails.TheregionwasrecentlyequippedwiththefamousCharliePalmerRestaurant.21.Whoisthewriterofjohnnyjet.com?A.NatalieDiScala.B.BeccaIngle.C.DevorahLev-Tov.D.CharliePalmer.22.Whichplacewouldyoupreferifyouwanttowalkonthestonestreets?A.BourbonStreet.B.FourSeasonsResort.C.VailVillage.D.ResidencesVail.23.WhatcanyoudointheHudsonValley?A.Visitbigtowns.B.Enjoyridingbikes.C.Watchthelatestfilms.D.Attendmusicfestivals.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了专家推荐的几个旅游景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“NatalieDiScalaisawriterandeditoratjohnnyjet.com”NatalieDiScala是johnnyjet的作家兼编辑，可知A项正确，故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分“StayattheamazingFourSeasonsResortandResidencesVailtobestepsawayfromVailVillage,apopulartownwithspecialheatedstonestreetsforstrolling”

7住在令人惊叹的四季度假村和住宅韦尔是距离韦尔村几步，一个受欢迎的城镇，有特别加热的石头街道散步。可知在韦尔村有石头街道，如果你喜欢在石头路上散步，应该来这里，故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分“The750-milebikingandhikingroutelinkscommunitiesacrossNewYorkStateandlinksuptotheHudsonGreenwayTrails.”这条750英里长的自行车和徒步路线连接了整个纽约州的社区，并与哈德逊绿道小径相连。可知在哈德逊谷能够骑自行车。故选B项。BTwoyearsago,IdecidedtostudyattheUniversityofSt.EdwardsinthecityofAustin,Texas.WhenIwasonmyresearchtofindtheperfectplacetostudyin,Iconsideredmanyaspects:asafeplace,acitywheretherewerecompaniesdevotedtomarketingortechnology,aplacewherespeakingSpanishandEnglishwasanadvantageandaschoolwhereIcouldlearnaboutdigitalstrategies(数字策略).Aftercomparingandevaluatingmanycitiesanduniversities.IfinallydecidedonAustin.SinceIarrivedinAustin,Texas.IhadbeenlivinginsidetheuniversitywhereIhadaprivateroomandsharedcommonareaswithmorestudents.UniversitylifewasnotverydifferentfromthelifeinMexicoandclassesweresemblableandthewayofsocializingtoo.However,intheUnitedStates,theclassesweremorepracticalandteachersencouragedyoutobeself-responsibleandcompleteyourtasks.TheclassesthatIwastakingwererelatedtosocialmedia,digitalmarketingandadvertising.Iwasveryexcitedtobeabletostudytechnology-relatedcourses.WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasbeingabletolivewithstudentsfrommanyplaces,whichallowedmetolearnfromotherculturesandtoshareminewithotherstudents.Also,internationalstudentservicesusuallyorganizedeventsandtoursthathelpedmetogettoknowthecityandtheschool.Icertainlythinkthatstudyingabroadisabeneficialexperience.Itmakesuscapableofunderstandingculturaldifferencesandacceptingdiversity.Personally,Iwouldsuggestthatyoufirstdeterminewhatyourgoalsarebygoingabroad,researchtheopportunitiesandlifestyle,evaluateyouruniversities,andfinallydecideontheonewhereyoufeelmorecomfortable,connectingwithyourvaluesandwayofseeinglife.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthoraccordingtoparagraph1？A.Casual.B.Cautious.C.Changeable.D.Adventurous.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“semblable”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Worthwhile.B.Practical.C.Same.D.Similar.26.Whatmadetheauthormostpleased?A.SpeakingSpanishandEnglishinAustin,Texas.B.Workingasadesignerinatechnologycompany.

8C.Havingachancetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.D.Organizingmanyeventsandtoursindependently.27.Whatarethestudentswhointendtostudyabroadadvisedtodo?A.Becarefultochoosetheuniversitytostudyin.B.Setnolimitsontheiracademicperformances.C.Studywherethey'refamiliarwitheverything.D.Adjustpersonallifestylesfortheuniversity.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己的留学经历，建议打算出国留学的学生慎重选择要留学的大学。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“WhenIwasonmyresearchtofindtheperfectplacetostudyin,Iconsideredmanyaspects（当我在我的研究中寻找完美的地方学习时，我考虑了很多方面）”和“Aftercomparingandevaluatingmanycitiesanduniversities,IfinallydecidedonAustin.（在比较和评估了许多城市和大学之后，我最终选择了奥斯汀。）”可知，作者在寻找大学时，经过了许多比较和评估，并多方考虑。由此可推知，作者是非常小心谨慎的。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“UniversitylifewasnotverydifferentfromthelifeinMexico（大学生活和墨西哥的生活并没有太大的不同）”可知，and前后为并列成分，semblable与“notverydifferent”意思接近，由此可知，semblable意为“相似的”。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasbeingabletolivewithstudentsfrommanyplaces,whichallowedmetolearnfromotherculturesandtoshareminewithotherstudents.（关于这段经历，我最喜欢的是能够和来自许多地方的学生一起生活，这让我可以从其他文化中学习，并与其他学生分享我的文化。）”可知，有机会了解不同的文化使作者最高兴。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Personally,Iwouldsuggestthatyoufirstdeterminewhatyourgoalsarebygoingabroad,researchtheopportunitiesandlifestyle,evaluateyouruniversities,andfinallydecideontheonewhereyoufeelmorecomfortable,connectingwithyourvaluesandwayofseeinglife.

9（就我个人而言，我建议你首先通过出国来确定你的目标，研究机会和生活方式，评估你的大学，最后决定一个你感觉更舒适的，与你的价值观和看待生活的方式。）”可知，建议打算出国留学的学生慎重选择要留学的大学。故选A。CThursday,twoRussiansubmarines(潜艇)diveddown2.5milesintotheArcticOceanandplantedanationalflagontoapieceofcontinentalshelfknownastheLomonosovRidge.RisingfromthecenteroftheArcticBasin,theflagsentaclearmessagetothesurroundingnations:Russiahadjustlaidclaim(权利)tothevastoilandgasreservescontainedinthisunderwaterarea.AfterRussia,theUnitedStates,Norway,SwedenandFinlandarealltryingtogainprofit.ProjectionsshowthattheareaoflandandseathatfallswithintheArcticCircleishometoanestimated90billionbarrelsofoil,anincredible13%ofEarth’sreserves.It’salsoestimatedtocontainalmostaquarterofuntappedglobalgasresources.Butlongbeforethisoilracebegan,howdidtheArcticbecomesorichinenergy?“ThefirstthingyourealizeisthattheArctic—unliketheAntarctic—isanoceansurroundedbycontinents”,AlastairFraser,ageoscientistfromImperialCollegeLondon,said.Firstly,thismeansthere’sahugequantityoforganicmaterialavailable,intheformofdeadseacreaturessuchasplanktonandalgae,whichformthebasisofwhatwillultimatelybecomeoilandgas.Secondly,thesurroundingringofcontinentsmeansthattheArcticBasincontainsahighproportionofcontinentalcrust(大陆地壳),whichmakesupabout50%ofitsoceanicarea.That’ssignificantbecausecontinentalcrusttypicallycontainsdeepdepressionscalledbasins,intowhichorganicmattersinks.Here,itgetsinsertedinrockandpreservedinanoxic(缺氧)waters,meaningtheycontainlittleoxygen.“Normally,inashallowseawithlotsofoxygen,itwouldnotbepreserved.Butiftheseaisdeepenough,theoxygenatedwatersatthetopwillbeseparatedfromtheanoxicconditionsatthebase,”Fraserexplained.Conservedwithintheseoxygen-freebasins,themattermaintainscompoundsthatfinallymakeitusefulasanenergysourceformillionsofyearsinthefuture.28.WhydidRussiaplantanationalflagontotheLomonosovRidge?A.Totellsurroundingcountriesitsarmedforces.B.Toshowitsadvancedtechnologyofsubmarines.C.ToshowabundantnaturalresourcesintheArcticBasin.D.Toclaimitsprivilegetoexploreforoilandgasinthearea.29.What’sthefunctionofthelastsentenceinparagraph2?A.Makingacomparison.B.Servingasaconnectinglink.C.Analyzingthecauseandeffect.D.Drawingtheconclusionofthetext.30.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

10A.Oxygenonlyexistsinthetoppartoftheocean.B.Organicmaterialsmostlyexistinthebasinswithoxygen.C.Watercontainingoxygenturnsorganicmaterialsintooilandgas.D.Oxygen-freeenvironmentcountsintheformationofthearctic’srichenergy.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatmakestheArcticattractive?B.WhydomanynationsfocusontheArctic?C.WhyistheresomuchoilintheArctic?D.HowdoestheArcticBasincomeintobeing?【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在俄罗斯刚刚宣布对北极这片海底地区的巨大石油和天然气储备拥有主权之后，各国争相争取在这里的利润，由此而引出了对于“为什么北极有这么多石油?”的讨论，原来有机物质被保存在这里的无氧盆地中，最终使其成为未来数百万年有用的能源来源。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“RisingfromthecenteroftheArcticBasin,theflagsentaclearmessagetothesurroundingnations:Russiahadjustlaidclaimtothevastoilandgasreservescontainedinthisunderwaterarea.(这面旗帜从北极盆地的中心升起，向周边国家发出了明确的信息：俄罗斯刚刚宣布对这片海底地区的巨大石油和天然气储备拥有主权。)”可知，树立旗帜是为了宣布在该地区勘探石油和天然气的特权。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。分析前后文语境可知，第二段末尾句“Butlongbeforethisoilracebegan,howdidtheArcticbecomesorichinenergy?(但早在这场石油竞赛开始之前，北极是如何变得如此丰富的能源的呢?)”可知，该句提出了一个关于“北极是如何变得如此丰富的能源的”问题，而阅读文章第三段内容“Firstly,thismeansthere’sahugequantityoforganicmaterialavailable,intheformofdeadseacreaturessuchasplanktonandalgae…Secondly,thesurroundingringofcontinentsmeansthattheArcticBasincontainsahighproportionofcontinentalcrust…That’ssignificantbecausecontinentalcrusttypicallycontainsdeepdepressionscalledbasins,intowhichorganicmattersinks.(首先，这意味着有大量的有机物质可用……其次，大陆环意味着北极海盆包含着很高比例的大陆地壳……这很重要，因为大陆地壳通常包含被称为盆地的深洼地，有机质会沉入其中。)”可知，该段内容主要回答了“北极是如何变得如此丰富的能源的”问题，由此可推知，第二段末尾句起到引出下文的作用，即，“Servingasaconnectinglink.(作为连接的纽带。)”。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“‘Normally,inashallowseawithlotsofoxygen,itwouldnotbepreserved.

11Butiftheseaisdeepenough,theoxygenatedwatersatthetopwillbeseparatedfromtheanoxicconditionsatthebase,’Fraserexplained.Conservedwithintheseoxygen-freebasins,themattermaintainscompoundsthatfinallymakeitusefulasanenergysourceformillionsofyearsinthefuture.(“通常情况下，在富含氧气的浅海中，它不会被保存下来。但如果海洋足够深，顶部的含氧水域将从底部的缺氧环境中分离出来，”弗雷泽解释说。这些物质被保存在这些无氧盆地中，这些化合物最终使其成为未来数百万年有用的能源来源。)”可知，有机物质在无氧盆地中储存下来而最终成为石油。由此可推知，无氧环境是形成北极丰富能源的重要因素。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第一二段用一个事件“各国争相争取北极石油和天然气开采权”引出了文章的主旨，即第二段末尾句内容“Butlongbeforethisoilracebegan,howdidtheArcticbecomesorichinenergy?(但早在这场石油竞赛开始之前，北极是如何变得如此丰富的能源的呢?)”，并在后文段落进行了详细的回答。因此，选项C“WhyistheresomuchoilintheArctic?(为什么北极有这么多石油?)”贴合本文话题。故选C项。DAteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofColoradoBoulderhavecreatedarevolutionarytypeofroboticmuscles.Theyarestrongandflexibleatthesametime,canfeelthemovementstheyperformand,whenevertheysufferdamage,theycanself-heal.However,whatisbestaboutthemisprobablythefactthattheyareextremelycheaptomanufacture.Theroboticmuscleshavebeencalledactuators,andhavedrawninspirationfromreal-lifemuscles.Bycreatingrobotsequippedwiththiskindofactuators,researcherswouldallowthemtoperformmovementsjustlikehumanmuscles.Tomaketheroboticmuscleswork,theyfilledsomeflexiblematerialwithelectrodes(电极)andwithliquidandoil.Then,theyappliedsomeelectricity,andtheliquidandoilstartedmovingaroundtheelectrodesandpoweredthem.Thisway,theroboticmusclesstartedcontractingandrelaxingjustlikerealmuscles,butalotquicker.Researchersalsotookinspirationfromthevarietyofhumanmuscles,andcreatedmoretypesofactuators,eachofthemperformingadifferentmovement.TheycalledtheseroboticmusclesHASEL(Hydraulically-AmplifiedSelf-healingElectrostatic).However,theyaresuperiortobiologicalmusclesastheyarestronger,faster,andmoreflexible.Eventheresearcherswereamazedtheycoulddevelopsuchtechnology.EricAcome,theauthorofoneofthestudies,explainedwhatisuniqueabouttheroboticmuscles.“Theabilitytocreateelectricallypoweredsoftactuatorsthatliftagallonofwateratseveraltimespersecondis

12somethingwehaven'tseenbefore.”Thesemusclesarespecialbecausetheyarealsoself-healing.Thispropertyisgivenbytheliquidplacedinsideofthem,whichalsogivesthemalotmoreadvantagesthanthosemechanisms(机械)usingsolids.Intheend,thematerialwhichkeepstheliquid,theoilandtheelectrodesisextremelycheap.Itisatypeofpolymer(聚合物)similartotheoneusedforpotatochipsbags,andcanbemanufacturesforonly10cents.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutactuators?A.Theycanhealontheirown.B.Theyarebiologicalmuscles.C.Theycannotmovelikehumanmuscles.D.Theyareslowertoreactthanrealmuscles.33.Whatdoactuatorsusetodirectlypowerelectrodes?A.Solids.B.Liquidandoil.C.Atypeofpolymer.D.Potatochipsbags.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofactuators.B.Theopinionsonactuators.C.Theadvantagesofactuators.D.Thesignificanceofactuators.35.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillthetextmostprobablyappear?A.Health.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的一组研究人员发明了一种革命性的机器人肌肉。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theyarestrongandflexibleatthesametime,canfeelthemovementstheyperformand,whenevertheysufferdamage,theycanself-heal.（它们既强壮又灵活，能感受到自己的动作，一旦受到伤害，它们就能自我修复。）”可知，它们能进行自我修复。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tomaketheroboticmuscleswork,theyfilledsomeflexiblematerialwithelectrodes(电极)andwithliquidandoil.Then,theyappliedsomeelectricity,andtheliquidandoilstartedmovingaroundtheelectrodesandpoweredthem.（为了让机器人肌肉工作，他们在一些柔性材料中填充电极、液体和油。然后，他们加上一些电，液体和油开始在电极周围移动，为它们提供动力。）”可知，该装置是使用液体和油直接为电极供电。故选B。【34题详解】

13主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Thesemusclesarespecialbecausetheyarealsoself-healing.（这些肌肉很特别，因为它们也能自我修复。）”和“Intheend,thematerialwhichkeepstheliquid,theoilandtheelectrodesisextremelycheap.（最后，保存液体、油和电极的材料非常便宜。）”可知，文章最后一段主要讲述的是机器人肌肉的优势。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofColoradoBoulderhavecreatedarevolutionarytypeofroboticmuscles.（来自科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的一组研究人员发明了一种革命性的机器人肌肉。）”结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个新的发明，这和科学相关。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的科技板块。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguage,sometimescalled"non-verbalcommunication",isanimportanttool.Thewayyoucommunicatethroughbodylanguagecandetermineyoursuccessineverythingfromrelationshipstoyourcareer.Upto93%ofcommunicationcanbenon-verbal.Payingcloserattentiontothemessagesyousendthroughbodylanguagecanhelpyousucceed.____36____Havegoodposture（姿势）.Ifyougotoajobinterviewandyouhavebadposture?you'llprobablyregistermorepoorlytotheinterviewer.Peoplewillassociatebadposturewithweakconfidenceorboredom.____37____Tohavegoodposture,yourheadshouldbeupandyourbackshouldbestraight.Sitdownthefrontofyourchairandleanforwardslightlytoshowyou'reinterested.Mirroranotherperson.Mirroringiswhenonepartnercopiesthepostureoftheotherpartner.____38____Specifically?youcanmirroraperson'stoneorpositionofthebody.Youshouldn'tdothisobviouslyorrepeatedlythough,onlyskillfully.Emphasizeyourpointwithgestures.Havemorethanonegesture.____39____Ifyouwanttoensureyou'renotmisunderstood,repeathelpfulgestureswhenyouspeaktheideaaloud.Youdon'thavetouseabodylanguagegesture（ortwo）foreveryword,butit'sgoodtohaveatoolboxofgesturesyoucanusetoreinforce（强化）importantbuteasilymisunderstoodconcepts.____40____Watchforwanderingeyesandconstantsniffing.Ifyou'reconstantlytouchingyourface,you'llneverlookconfidentoratease.Improvingyourpostureandworkingtoreducenervoustics（抽搐）canbedifficultandwilltaketime,butyou'llquicklyimproveyouroverallnon-verbalcommunication.A.Usehandgestureswhenspeaking.B.Thiswillhelpyoubettergetyourmessageacross.

14C.Avoidgesturesthatshownervousnessorinsecurity.D.Herearesomeideasforusinggesturestocommunicate.E.Keepyourlegsslightlyapart,soyoutakeupmorespace.F.Theymighteventhinkyou'relazyandunmotivatedifyoudon'tsitupstraight.G.Bycopyingtheactionsoftheotherperson,you'llmakehim/herfeelconnectedtoyou.【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种有效的肢体语言交流的方式。【36题详解】上文“Payingcloserattentiontothemessagesyousendthroughbodylanguagecanhelpyousucceed.(密切关注你通过肢体语言发送的信息可以帮助你成功。)”说明了了解肢体语言的益处，下文内容介绍了一些肢体语言交流方式，空格处承上启下，D项中的“someideasforusinggesturestocommunicate”引起下文，因此推断D项“下面是一些使用手势来交流的想法。”符合语境，故选D项。【37题详解】上文“Peoplewillassociatebadposturewithweakconfidenceorboredom.(人们会把糟糕的姿势与自信心低或无聊联系起来。)”说明不好的姿势传递的不好的信息，F项中的“youdon'tsitupstraight”是不好的姿势，“you'relazyandunmotivated”是不好的信息，因此推断F项“如果你不坐直，他们甚至可能会认为你懒惰，没有动力。”符合语境，进一步举例说明不好的姿势传递不好的信息，故选F项。【38题详解】根据本段标题“Mirroranotherperson.（模仿另一个人）”和上文“Mirroringiswhenonepartnercopiesthepostureoftheotherpartner.(模仿是指一个同伴复制另一个同伴的姿势。)”可知，此处建议模仿另一个的姿势，G项中的“copyingtheactionsoftheotherperson”与之一致，讲的是模仿别人，因此推断G项“通过模仿别人的行为，你会让他/她感到与你有联系。”符合语境，故选G项。【39题详解】下文“Ifyouwanttoensureyou'renotmisunderstood,repeathelpfulgestureswhenyouspeaktheideaaloud.(如果你想确保自己没有被误解，当你大声说出这个想法时，要重复一些有用的手势)”说明利用姿势让自己不被误解，也就是能够更好的让别人理解自己，B项中的“bettergetyourmessageacross”一致，因此推断B项“这将帮助你更好地传达你的信息。”，符合语境，this指代上文“Havemorethanonegesture.(用许多姿势)”。故选B项。【40题详解】空格处是段落小标题。根据下文“Watchforwanderingeyesandconstantsniffing.(

15注意那些恍惚的目光和不断的抽鼻子)”和“Improvingyourpostureandworkingtoreducenervoustics（抽搐）canbedifficultandwilltaketime,butyou'llquicklyimproveyouroverallnon-verbalcommunication.(改善你的姿势和努力减少紧张的抽搐可能是困难的，而且需要时间，但你会很快改善你的整体非语言交流。)”可知，本段建议避免紧张或没有安全感的手势。故选C项。第三部分一语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1分.满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LotsofchildrenwanttoknowwhattogivetheirmomforMother'sDay.Ofcourse,ahandsomecardisalwaysgreat,butit'snot___41___tocomeupwiththatextrasomething.AfewdaysbeforeMother'sDay,myfriendOllieandIwerediscussingwhat___42___isgoodenoughforhisgrandmotherAbuela,whoisprettymuchlikea___43___tohim.Rightthen,Abuelawalkedinsidewithatrayoffood.“Sweetie,won'tyou___44___usforlunch?We'rehavingsandwiches.It'smyspeciality.”shesaidtome.“Thisisdelicious!”Isaidaftertakingabiteandthenasked."Speakingof___45___,what'sthemostdeliciousfoodyou'veevereaten?”Shethoughtforaminute."Well,nothingcouldmatchthespecialstrawberryicecreammygrandmother___46___whenIwasagirloncertainoccasions.Wewinkedateachother,knowingthatwehadalreadyfoundaMother'sDay___47___hisgrandmotherwouldlove.Overthenextfew___48___,OllieandIaskedeveryoneweknewifthey___49___tohaveanicecreammachineandoldfashionedone___50___—butnoluck.Somydadhelpedus___51___somerecipesonline,andfortunatelywefoundafunonethatdidn'trequireany___52___machine—justacoupleofemptycoffeecansindifferentsizes.Mother'sDay___53___arrived.Wewerevery___54___tomaketheicecream.Sittingoutsidewealltook___55___rollingthecanwhilewesangtheMother'sDaysongforAbuela.Wehadtorollthecanforhalfanhour.___56___,itwassomuchfun；Whenthe___57___wasfinallyready,Abuelawasthefirsttotryit."Mmm!TheicecreamyoumadeisevenfarbetterthanI___58___!”Abuelasmiledfromeartoear.ForMother'sDay,___59___timetogetherwhilewemadetheicecreamwasjustasmuchfunas___60___it.Itiscompanywithlovethatmeansmorethangifts.41.A.hardB.comfortableC.easyD.funny

1642.A.giftB.lessonC.exerciseD.food43.A.friendB.momC.sisterD.teacher44.A.helpB.abandonC.blameD.accompany45.A.urgentB.deliciousC.preciousD.desperate46.A.approvedB.conveyedC.madeD.predicted47.A.surpriseB.artC.toyD.honour48.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days49.A.attemptedB.happenedC.pretendedD.agreed50.A.overthereB.orsoC.asusualD.inparticular51.A.searchforB.lookafterC.headforD.appealto52.A.strangeB.specificC.actualD.expensive53.A.obviouslyB.suddenlyC.eventuallyD.oppositely54.A.shockedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.excited55.A.turnsB.photosC.courageD.money56.A.ThoughB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides57.A.canB.biscuitC.icecreamD.flower58.A.sellB.lackC.judgeD.remember59.A.spendingB.countingC.wastingD.saving60.A.holdingB.eatingC.playingD.handling【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D55.A56.B57.C58.D59.A60.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和朋友Ollie为朋友的外婆制作特殊的母亲节礼物的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，一张漂亮的卡片总是很棒的，但要想出额外的东西就不容易了。A.hard努力的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.easy容易的；D.funny有趣的。根据前后文“Ofcourse,ahandsomecardisalwaysgreat,butit'snot…tocomeupwiththatextrasomething.”可知，but表示转折，说明要想出额外的东西并不容易。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲节的前几天，我和我的朋友Ollie在讨论什么礼物才够送给他的外婆外婆，外婆对他来说就像妈妈一样。A.gift礼物；B.lesson课程；C.exercise锻炼；D.food食物。根据上文“Afew

17daysbeforeMother'sDay”可知他们想的是母亲节要送什么礼物给外婆。后文“Itiscompanywithlovethatmeansmorethangifts.”也是提示。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲节的前几天，我和我的朋友Ollie在讨论什么礼物才够送给他的外婆外婆，外婆对他来说就像妈妈一样。A.friend朋友；B.mom妈妈；C.sister姐妹；D.teacher老师。结合上文“hisgrandmotherAbuela,whoisprettymuchlikea”可知指外婆像妈妈一样照顾Ollie，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，陪我们一起吃午饭好吗？A.help帮助；B.abandon抛弃；C.blame责备；D.accompany陪伴。根据后文“usforlunch”可知是询问要不要陪他们一起吃午饭。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“说到美味，你吃过的最美味的食物是什么？”A.urgent紧急的；B.delicious美味的；C.precious宝贵的；D.desperate绝望的。呼应上文“Thisisdelicious!”，询问的是最美味的食物。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，没有什么能比得上我外婆在某些场合做的草莓冰激凌。A.approved批准；B.conveyed传达；C.made制作；D.predicted预测。根据上文“thespecialstrawberryicecreammygrandmother”可知指祖母制作的草莓冰淇淋。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们互相眨眨眼，知道我们已经找到了一个他外婆会喜欢的母亲节惊喜。A.surprise惊喜；B.art艺术；C.toy玩具；D.honour荣誉。根据上文“wehadalreadyfoundaMother'sDay”可知他们听到外婆的回答后，知道要为外婆准备什么母亲节惊喜了。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我和Ollie问我们认识的每一个人，他们是否碰巧有一台完好的奶油机，尤其是老式的——但运气不好没找到。A.years年；B.months月；C.weeks周；D.days天。结合上文“AfewdaysbeforeMother'sDay”可知，当时离母亲节还有几天，所以是花费了好几天的时间。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我和Ollie问我们认识的每一个人，他们是否碰巧有一台完好的奶油机，尤其是老式的——但运气不好没找到。A.attempted企图；B.happened发生；C.pretended假装；D.agreed同意。根据后文“tohaveanicecreammachineandoldfashionedone”可知指碰巧有奶油机，happento“碰巧”。故选B。

18【50题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我和Ollie问我们认识的每一个人，他们是否碰巧有一台完好的奶油机，尤其是老式的——但运气不好没找到。A.overthere在那里；B.orso大约；C.asusual像往常一样；D.inparticular特别。根据上文“haveanicecreammachineandoldfashionedone”可知他们要找奶油机，尤其是老式的那种。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我爸爸帮我们在网上搜索了一些食谱，幸运的是，我们找到了一个有趣的食谱，不需要任何特定的机器——只要几个不同大小的空咖啡罐。A.searchfor寻找；B.lookafter照顾；C.headfor前往；D.appealto吸引。根据后文“somerecipesonline”可知指在网上搜索一些食谱，searchfor符合语境。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我爸爸帮我们在网上搜索了一些食谱，幸运的是，我们找到了一个有趣的食谱，不需要任何特定的机器——只要几个不同大小的空咖啡罐。A.strange奇怪的；B.specific特定的；C.actual真实的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“justacoupleofemptycoffeecansindifferentsizes”可知他们找到的食谱不需要特定的机器，只需要几个不同大小的空咖啡罐。故选B。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲节终于到了。A.obviously显然；B.suddenly突然；C.eventually终于；D.oppositely反向地。结合上文内容，在作者他们准备了好几天后，母亲节终于到来了。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常兴奋地做了冰淇淋。A.shocked震惊的；B.satisfied满意的；C.tired疲惫的；D.excited激动的。结合语境，母亲节到了，他们要为外婆制作她觉得最美味的冰淇淋，因此他们此刻的兴趣是兴奋的。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在外面，轮流滚动罐子，为外婆唱母亲节歌。A.turns转弯；B.photos照片；C.courage勇气；D.money金钱。根据前后文“wealltook…rollingthecan”可知，指轮流滚动罐子，taketurns“轮流”。故选A。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它是如此的有趣。A.Though虽然；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外。上文提到他们滚动了半个小时的罐子，后文提到这很有趣，前后文为转折关系，应用however。故选B。【57题详解】

19考查名词词义辨析。句意：当冰淇淋终于做好的时候，外婆第一个尝了尝。A.can罐头；B.biscuit饼干；C.icecream冰淇淋；D.flower花卉。呼应上文“tomaketheicecream”他们制作的是冰淇淋。故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你做的冰淇淋比我记忆中还要好吃！A.sell出售；B.lack缺少；C.judge判断；D.remember记得。结合上文“nothingcouldmatchthespecialstrawberryicecreammygrandmother…whenIwasagirloncertainoccasions.”可知，外婆的记忆里的草莓冰淇淋很好吃，而作者他们做的比外婆记忆中的还要好吃，remember符合语境。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲节，花时间在一起做冰淇淋，就像吃它一样有趣。A.spending花费，度过；B.counting计算；C.wasting浪费；D.saving拯救。根据后文“timetogether”可知指花费时间应用spend。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲节，花时间在一起做冰淇淋，就像吃它一样有趣。A.holding持有；B.eating吃；C.playing玩耍；D.handling处理。根据上文“icecreamwasjustasmuchfunas”可知做冰淇淋和吃冰淇淋一样有趣。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分.满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohannSebastianBachwasatalentedandinfluentialcomposerandmusician.____61____(know)asthefatherofwesternmusicforhisgreatworks,Bachcreatedover1,000piecesofmusicinhislifetime.Bachwasbornin1685inasmalltowninGermany.Hisfathertaughthimtoplaytheviolinandharpsichord(oldpiano)and____62____addition,helearnedtoplaytheorgan(管风琴)fromhisolderbrother.Bachbecameafamousorganistwhenhewasyoung,workingasamusicianfora____63____(various)ofchurches.Hebegantocomposeoriginalworksforallsortsofchurchservices.However,mostofthismusicwaswrittentobeperformedonlyonceand____64____(eventual),onlyverylittleofhismusicwaspublished——notmanypeoplereally____65____(appreciate)it.Later,whileworkingasanorganistforaDuke(公爵),Bachreceivedabetterjoboffer.Whenhetriedtoleavetotake____66____newchance,theDukeputhiminprisonforamonth.ButBachlovedmusicsomuchthathedidn'tstop____67____(create)music.Hecomposed46piecesofmusicduringhistimeinprison,manyof____68____arestillperformedtoday.Bach'smusicwasn'ttrulyacceptedduringhislifetime,butnowhe____69____(consider)tobeoneofthe_____70_____(great)composersinhistory.

20【答案】61.Known62.in63.variety64.eventually65.appreciated66.the67.creating68.which69.isconsidered70.greatest【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作曲家和音乐家约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫的人生经历。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：巴赫被誉为西方音乐之父，他一生创作了1000多首音乐。短语beknownas表示“被誉为……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Known。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：他的父亲教他拉小提琴和大键琴（旧钢琴），此外，他从他的哥哥那里学习弹奏管风琴。结合句意表示“此外”短语为inaddition。故填in。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：巴赫年轻时就成为了一名著名的管风琴手，在各种各样的教堂担任音乐家。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知短语为avarietyof。故填variety。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，他创作的大部分音乐都只被演奏过一次，最终，他的音乐只有很少一部分被发表——没有多少人真正欣赏它。修饰后文整个句子，表示“最终”应用副词eventually，作状语。故填eventually。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，他创作的大部分音乐都只被演奏过一次，最终，他的音乐只有很少一部分被发表——没有多少人真正欣赏它。结合上文“onlyverylittleofhismusicwaspublished”可知用一般过去时。故填appreciated。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：当他试图离开去抓住新的机会时，公爵把他关在监狱里一个月。此处chance表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。【67题详解】

21考查非谓语动词。句意：但巴赫如此热爱音乐，以至于他没有停止创作音乐。表示“停止正在做的事”应用短语stopdoingsth.。故填creating。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在狱中创作了46首乐曲，其中许多至今仍在演奏。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词46piecesofmusic，作介词of的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导。故填which。【69题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：根据上文now可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填isconsidered。【70题详解】考查最高级。句意：巴赫的音乐在他的一生中并没有被真正接受，但现在他被认为是历史上最伟大的作曲家之一。此处为“oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，great应用最高级形式。故填greatest。第三节单词拼写（每空一词，共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据给出的汉语意思或首字母提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。71.Youshouldhaveacceptedthat.I'm________(失望的)inyou.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】disappointed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该接受的。我对你很失望。根据汉语提示“失望的”和空前的“I’m”可知，此处需填形容词disappointed作表语，表示人的感受,bedisappointedinsb.“对某人感到失望”。故填disappointed。72.Allhiscaresand________(焦虑)makehimlookquiteold.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】anxieties【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他所有的关心和焦虑让他看起来很老。根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词“anxiety”作主语，根据句意，此处用作复数，故填anxieties。73.Ifyou________(收养)someoneelse’schild,youtakeitintoyourownfamilyandmakeitlegallyyoursonordaughter.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adopt【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你收养了别人的孩子，你就把它带进自己的家庭，使它合法成为你的儿子或女儿。分析句子结构可知，if引导的条件状语从句缺少谓语，结合汉语提示“收养”可知，应填动词adopt，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填adopt。

2274.He________(放弃)hisMarxistprinciplesafterthewar.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】abandoned【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：战后他放弃了马克思主义原则。根据句子结构和汉语提示“放弃”可知，应填动词abandon，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填abandoned。75.Overhalfofthepopulationinthecountry________（参加）inthesport.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】participates【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家有一半以上的人口参加这项运动。本句主语是Overhalfofthepopulation，根据主谓一致原则，主语是作为一个整体，用作单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填participates。76.Yourdecisionmustbetranslatedintospecific,c________actions.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concrete【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的决定必须转化为具体明确的行动。根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词concrete“具体的”作定语，修饰名词action。故填concrete。77.Englishismorew________andmoreusedininternationalcommunicationthanGerman.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】widespread【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语在国际交流中比德语更广泛、更常用。根据单词首字母以及句意“广泛”，可知应填形容词widespread，作表语。故填widespread。78.Tonirantotheshoptogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofb________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】breath【解析】【详解】考察名词。句意：Tori跑去商店给他妈妈买盐。当他到那里时，已经上气不接下气了。根据单词首字母以及句意，以及上文介词outof，可知此处应填名词。outofbreath为固定搭配，意为“上气不接下气”。故填breath。

2379.Soldiersareexpectedtoo________theirorderswithoutquestion.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】obey##bey【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：军人应当绝对服从命令。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词obey“服从；听从”，beexpectedtodosth.“被期待做某事”，to是不定式符号，故填obey。80.Theblanketwillprovideadditionalwarmthandc________inbed.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】comfort##omfort【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：床上的毯子将提供额外的温暖和舒适。根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词comfort“舒适”与warmth作并列宾语，且根据句意，comfort用作是不可数名词，故填comfort。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共1。小题;每小题1分，满分10分）81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线"并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1。处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihadaoldfriendwhoseolddogwassick.Myfriendhadmanyhealthproblem,too.Duringthattime,althoughIwassorrowfulduethelossofmycat,Iwasconcernedaboutmyfriendandherdogasshelivedalone.Shedidn'tlikecommunicatingbyphoneoremail.However,Ioftenvisitedherhouseinpersontocheckingonherandherdog.EverytimeIapproachmyfriend'shouse,andthedogwouldrunouttomeetme.Althoughitstookmealongtimetogettomyfriend'shouse,Ireallyenjoyedthepreciouslytimespentwithmyfriendandherdog.Ifmycathasbeenalive,shewouldhaveenjoyedthat,too.【答案】1.a→an2.problem→problems3.在due后面加to4.However→Therefore/Thus5.checking→check6.approach→approached

247.将and去掉8.its→it9.preciously→precious10.has→had【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者朋友的狗病了，作者虽然失去了自己的猫，还是经常会去看望朋友和她的狗。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我有一个老朋友，他的狗病了。friend为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an限定。故将a改为an。2.考查名词。句意：我的朋友也有很多健康问题。many修饰可数名词复数形式，problem是可数名词，故将problem改为problems。3.考查固定短语。句意：在那段时间里，虽然我因为失去了我的猫而感到悲伤，但我担心我的朋友和她的狗，因为她一个人住。dueto为固定短语，意为“由于”。故在due后面加to。4.考查副词。句意：因此，我经常亲自去她家看望她和她的狗。根据上文“她不喜欢通过电话或电子邮件交流。”和下文“我经常亲自去她家看望她和她的狗。”可知，上下文之间是因果关系。故将However改为Therefore/Thus。5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，to为动词不定式符号，后面需加动词原形。故将checking改为check。6.考查动词时态。句意：每次我走近我朋友家，这只狗就会跑出来迎接我。此处陈述过去经常性发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故将approach改为approached。7.考查连词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，“EverytimeIapproachedmyfriend'shouse”是时间状语从句，“thedogwouldrunouttomeetme.”是主句，and多余。故将and去掉。8.考查代词。句意：虽然我花了很长时间到我的朋友的家，我真的很享受与我的朋友和她的狗度过的宝贵时间。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故将its改为it。9.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词time，需用形容词作定语。故将previously改为previous。10.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的猫还活着，她也会喜欢的。此处表示对过去事实的虚拟，if引导的条件状语从句使用过去完成时。故将has改为had。第二节书面表达（满分25分）82.假定你是李华，下周六你校将举办中华经典文学朗读大赛（theChineseClassicLiteratureReadingContest）。你校的交换生Mike因为不太了解该比赛而不想报名，请你写封邮件劝说他参加。内容包括：

251.简介比赛；2.鼓励参赛；3.表示提供必要的帮助。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMike,Learningthatyou'reafraidtosignupfortheChineseClassicLiteratureReadingContest,Iamwritingtoencourageyounottogiveupthisopportunity.Thecontestisintendedtoarousethestudents'enthusiasmfortheChinesetraditionalculture.IencourageyoutotakepartinitbecauseIknowyou'realwaysinterestedinancientChineseliteratureandthatyouhavehadarichknowledgeofChineseclassics.Byjoininginthecontest,you’lllearnmoreaboutChinesecultures,andmeanwhileyourChinesewillgainmuchprogress.Ifyouhaveanyproblemwithit,pleasedon'thesitatetotellmeIreallyhopeyoucanseizethechance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，邀请考生给交换生Mike，劝他参加学校即将举办中华经典文学朗读大赛（theChineseClassicLiteratureReadingContest）。【详解】1.词汇积累鼓励某人做某事：encouragesb.todosth.→inspiresb.todosth.参加：takepartin=participatein获得：gain→achieve精通：havearichknowledgeof=haveagoodcommandof2.句式拓展

26简单句变复合句原句：Thecontestisintendedtoarousethestudents'enthusiasmfortheChinesetraditionalculture.拓展句：Thecontestisintendedtoarousethestudents'enthusiasmfortheChinesetraditionalculture,whichisundoubtedlywonderful.【点睛】[高分句型1]Learningthatyou'reafraidtosignupfortheChineseClassicLiteratureReadingContest,Iamwritingtoencourageyounottogiveupthisopportunity.（现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]IencourageyoutotakepartinitbecauseIknowyou'realwaysinterestedinancientChineseliteratureandthatyouhavehadarichknowledgeofChineseclassics.（because引导原因状语从句）