天津市河西区新华中学2022-2023学年高二上学期末英语试卷(解析版)

天津市河西区新华中学2022-2023学年高二上学期末英语试卷(解析版)

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2021级高二年级第一学期期末学习情况反馈英语试卷共100分,用时90分钟。一.听力(共15小题;满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Findabook.B.Attendaclass.C.Writeastory.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthefourthfloor.B.Onthefifthfloor.C.Onthesixthfloor.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Gohome.B.Leavewiththeman.C.Lockupthecomputerlablater.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whethertobuyagift.B.Wheretobuyagift.C.Whatgifttobuy.5.HowmuchistheT-shirtnow?A.15pounds.B.20pounds.C.25pounds.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inadepartmentstore.7.Whomadetherobot?A.Ayoungteacher.B.AGermanengineer.C.Anoldcook.8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyhermotherarobotcook.B.TakeacookingcourseinBeijing.C.Holdabirthdayparty.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。9.HowdoesBuckendupinAlaska?A.He’stakenawaybyarobber.B.He’ssoldbyhisowner.C.He’ssoldbyaservant.10.HowdoesBuckreactaftergettingtoAlaska?A.Hegetsdepressed.B.Hetriesveryhard.C.Hetriestorunaway.11.What’sthemostlikelyendofthestory?A.Buckisrescued.B.Buckisdead.C.Buckgoestothewild.听下面一段对话,回答第12至第15小题。12.Whichclassdoesthespeakerteach?A.Geography.B.Spanish.C.Englishliterature.13.Whotakescareofthewholebuilding?第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

1A.ChrisWalton.B.MariaCarman.C.Lenny.14.WheredoesMoirawork?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthecanteen.C.Inthelab.15.WhatdoweknowaboutAndy?A.Heispopularwithstudents.B.Heisgoingtoretirenextyear.C.Heistheoldestteacherintheschool.二.单选(共20小题;满分20分)1.-CouldyoutellmehowtogreetsomebodyinFrench?-___________.Iknowlittleaboutit.A.You'vegotmethereB.TakeiteasyC.YousaiditD.Comeon【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意:——你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗?——我也不大清楚。我对此知之甚少。A.You'vegotmethere我也不大清楚;B.Takeiteasy别紧张;C.Yousaidit你算说对了;D.Comeon加油。根据Iknowlittleaboutit.“我对它知之甚少”。可知,我也不太清楚。故选A。2.----Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?----Oh,excellent.Itisworth__________asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意:上文,你认为这本书怎么样?下文,非常好。值得再读第二次。It’sworthdoingsth.值得做某事,故选C。3.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getawayB.takeoverC.setoffD.runout【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。whenMitchellretires这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;A.getaway离开;B.takeover接管;C.setoff出发;D.runout用完,耗尽。根据句意,故选B。4.Ihavealwaysregardedhimasamanof_____forhenevertakesadvantageofothers.A.loyaltyB.generosityC.wisdomD.integrity【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一直认为他是个正直的人,因为他从不占别人的便宜。A.loyalty忠诚;B.generosity慷慨;C.wisdom智慧;D.integrity正直。根据句意可知,他从不占别人的便宜,由此可知,他是一个正直的人,“integrity”意为“正直”,符合语境。故选D项。第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

25.Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂,简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“andstillare”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下,故用一般过去时,表示过去的状态。故选A项。【点睛】做时态题时,考生应抓住时态标志词,即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态,利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时,still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选,这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态,包括了现在,与后面的一般现在时有重复部分,故排除。6.Jackislateagain.Itis_____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.aggressiveB.appropriateC.considerateD.typical【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杰克又迟到了。让别人等着是他的一贯做法。A.aggressive侵略性的;B.appropriate适当的;C.considerate考虑周到的;D.typical一贯的。根据句意可知,杰克又迟到了,由此可知,他总是迟到,让别人等着是他的一贯做法,“Itistypicalofsb.todosth.”意为“做某事是某人的一贯做法”,“typical”意为“一贯的”,形容词词性,作表语。故选D项。7._____adifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对困境,阿诺德决定向老板征求意见。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“decided”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“face”意为“面对”,动词词性,句子主语“Arnold”和“face”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用“face”的现在分词“facing”作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故选D项。8.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Changsha?—No.But________Icamehere,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;forthefirsttimeB.visited;thefirsttimeC.havevisited;forthefirsttimeD.havevisited;thefirsttime【答案】D【解析】【详解】第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

3考查现在完成时和时间状语从句。句意:——这是你们第一次来长沙吗?——不。但是我第一次来这里的时候,城市不是那么漂亮。第一处:本句使用固定句型It/Thisisthe序数词+time(that)+主语+have/hasdonesth,意为“这是某人第……次做某事”,从句中通常用现在完成时态,故填havevisited,可排除A、B项;第二处:考查连词,分析句子成分可知,________Icamehere为时间状语从句,此处需要连词,thefirsttime可作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“当第一次……的时候”,符合语境,而forthefirsttime只可作状语,不可连接从句,故排除C项。选D。9.Itwas____formetoparticipateindifferentvolunteerprograms,whichenrichedmylifeandIreceivedfarmorethanIevergave.A.harmoniousB.rewardingC.influentialD.grateful【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:参加不同的志愿者项目对我来说是值得的,这丰富了我的生活,我得到的远远超过了我所给予的。A.harmonious和谐的;B.rewarding值得的;C.influential有影响力的;D.grateful感激的。根据句意可知,参加不同的志愿者项目丰富了我的生活,让我得到了很多,由此可知,参加不同的志愿者项目对我来说是值得的,“rewarding”意为“值得的”,形容词词性,符合语境,在句中作表语。故选B项。10.—GoingtothefootballmatchonWednesday?—_______!Willyougowithme?A.YoubetB.YougotmeC.YouthereD.Youknowbetter【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——星期三去看足球赛吗?——当然!你要和我一起去吗?A.Youbet当然;B.Yougotme你难住我了;C.Youthere你在那;D.Youknowbetter你更清楚。根据句意可知,前者问后者是否要去看足球赛,后者问前者要一起去吗。由此可知,后者是要去看足球赛的,“Youbet”意为“当然”,能够回答前者的问题,符合语境。故选A项。11.Mydaughterisnotpresentattheawardceremony,soIwillreceivetheprize_______her.A.onbehalfofB.inhonorofC.onaccountofD.infavorof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我女儿没有出席颁奖仪式,所以我将代表她领奖。A.onbehalfof代表;B.inhonorof为了纪念……,向……表达敬意;C.onaccountof由于;D.infavorof赞成。根据“Mydaughterisnotpresentattheawardceremony”可知,此处是指说话人将代表女儿领奖。故选A。12.Thechurchwhichiseasily________frommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.responsible【答案】A【解析】第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

4【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一个教堂从我家很容易就可以去到,现在在重建。A.accessible可到达的;B.available可获得的;C.acceptable可接受的;D.responsible负责任的。结合语意,由“frommyhome”可知,此处是指从“我”家可以到达教堂。故选A项。13.He_____muchofhissuccessandhappiness_____hiswifeandchildren.A.thanks;toB.owes;toC.owns;toD.thinks;highlyof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他把成功和幸福大部分归功于他的妻子和孩子。A.thanksto多亏了;B.owe…to…把……归功于;C.ownto…承认有;D.thinkhighlyof高度评价。根据句意可知,句中指他把成功和幸福大部分归功于他的妻子和孩子,“owe…to…”意为“把……归功于……”,符合语境,句子陈述的是客观事实,为一般现在时,“He”作主语,“owe”用三单形式“owes”。故选B项。14.Apersonwhooftensits,________busyheis,shouldtaketimeoutofexercise.A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterwhenC.nomatterhowD.nomatterwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:一个经常坐着的人,不管多忙,都应该抽出时间锻炼。根据题意可知,这里说的是“无论怎样”,nomatterhow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,故选C项。15._________setEdgarSnowapartfromtheotherjournalistswasthatheactuallyspenttimewiththeChineseRedArmy.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhetherD.That【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:埃德加·斯诺与其他记者不同的是,他实际上与中国红军一起度过了一段时间。分析句子可知,句子为主语从句,空格处单词引导从句,从句中缺少主语,指事物,没有选择范围,故应用“what”引导从句,句首单词首字母大写。故选B项。16.Shewas_______averydeterminedanddiligentperson,andthatmadeherreallysuccessfulinhercareer.A.dramaticallyB.graduallyC.apparentlyD.instantly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人,这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。A.dramatically剧烈地;B.gradually逐渐地;C.apparently显然;D.instantly立即。根据后文“averydeterminedanddiligentperson,andthatmadeherreallysuccessfulinhercareer”可知,显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人,这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。故选C。17.Youcan’treally_________foreignliteratureintranslation.A.appreciateB.multiplyC.tackleD.infer【答案】A【解析】第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

5【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在翻译作品中你不能真正欣赏到外国文学。A.appreciate欣赏;B.multiply乘;C.tackle处理;D.infer推断。根据句意和句中“intranslation”可知,在翻译作品中,你不能真正欣赏到外国文学的美妙之处,“appreciate”意为“欣赏”,动词词性,符合语境。故选A项。18.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Withsomuchwork________mymind,I’llalmost________.A.filling;breakupB.filled;breakoutC.filled;breakoffD.filling;breakdown【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意:——快点,请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。——对不起,我满脑子都是工作,我快垮掉了。breakup打破,结束;breakout爆发;breakoff断开,中止;breakdown分解,出故障,垮掉。第一空是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语work和动词fill是主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语,排除B、C选项;再根据语境可知,第二空指“身体垮掉”。故选D项。19.Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.A.thatB.thisC.itD.he【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:苏珊向我明确表示,她希望为自己创造一种新的生活。分析句可知,句中涉及固定句型“makeitcleartosb.that…”,意为“向某人明确表示……”,句中“that”引导的从句为真正的宾语,空格处应用“it”作形式宾语。故选C项。20.—Mariagotlostonherwaytothenewcampusagain.—Really?________I’veshowedherthemaptwice.A.Sowhat?B.Howcome?C.How’sitgoing?D.Whynot?【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——玛丽亚在去新校园的路上又迷路了。——真的吗?怎么会?我给她看了两次地图。A.Sowhat?那又怎么样?;B.Howcome?怎么会?;C.How’sitgoing?进展如何?;D.Whynot?为什么不呢?根据后文“I’veshowedherthemaptwice.”可知,B项“怎么会?”符合语境。故选B项。三.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。Agroupofhighlyestablishedalumni(校友)gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationamongthemsoonturnedinto_____21_____abouttheirstressfulworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttohiskitchenand______22______withalargepotofcoffeeandacollectionofdifferent_____23_____,includingporcelain(瓷),plastic,glassandcrystal.Somecupsareplain-looking,_____24_____someareexpensiveandextremelybeautiful.Theprofessortoldthemtohelp_____25_____tothecoffee.第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

6Afterallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands,theprofessorsaid,“Didyou_____26_____allthenice-lookingcupsaretakenandonlytheplainandinexpensiveonesare______27______.Itis_____28_____foreveryonetowantthebestforthemselves,butthatisthe_____29_____ofproblemsandstressinyourlife.“Thecupitself______30______noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostofthe_____31_____,it’sjustmoreexpensiveandevenhideswhatwedrink.”theprofessorcontinued.“_____32_____allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butallofyou_____33_____wentforgood-lookingandexpensivecupsandthenyoubegan_____34_____eachother’scups.“Let’sconsiderthatlifeisthecoffeeandthejobs,houses,cars,moneyandpositionin_____35_____arethecups.Thetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefineor______36______thequalityofourlives.”Sometimeswe_____37_____toenjoythecoffeebyconcentratingonlyonthecupwehave.Beinghappydoesn’tmeaneverythingaroundyouis_____38_____.Itmeansyou’vedecidedtosee_____39_____theimperfectionandfindpeace.Andthepeace_____40_____withinyou,notinyourcareerorthehousesyouhave.21.A.plansB.complaintsC.troublesD.cares22.A.cookedB.suppliedC.returnedD.passed23.A.cupsB.platesC.bowlsD.tables24.A.thusB.whileC.orD.so25.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves26.A.foundB.fearC.noticeD.suggest27.A.pickedupB.gotawayC.leftbehindD.takenaway28.A.normalB.clearC.simpleD.essential29.A.mysteryB.keyC.effectD.source30.A.donatesB.offersC.providesD.adds31.A.timesB.careersC.housesD.cases32.A.WhenB.ThatC.WhichD.What33.A.consciouslyB.rarelyC.passivelyD.surprisingly34.A.staringB.measuringC.eyeingD.changing35.A.schoolB.dreamC.thoughtD.society36.A.correctB.bringC.changeD.record37.A.acceptB.failC.tryD.promise38.A.perfectB.naturalC.realD.important39.A.acrossB.throughC.beyondD.by40.A.staysB.putsC.getsD.lies【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.C28.A29.D30.D31.D32.D33.A34.C35.D36.C37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过教授让学生们挑选咖啡杯的事情,让我们明白我们应该追求的是内在的平和,而不是外在的物质形式。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们之间的谈话很快进入到对于充满压力的工作和生活的抱怨中。A.plans第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

7计划;B.complaints抱怨;C.troubles麻烦;D.cares关心;在意。根据“theirstressfulworkandlife”可知,校友见面聊天,谈到生活和工作的压力,应该是抱怨,而且complaint常和about连用,故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:教授走进厨房,出来时拿着一大壶咖啡,一堆不同的杯子,包括瓷的,塑料的,玻璃的和水晶的。A.cooked烹饪;B.supplied提供;C.returned回来;D.passed传递。此空动词与went“走进厨房”是递进关系,结合选项returned应该是从厨房“回来”,并且回来的时候拿着杯子让大家挑选,故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:参见上句。A.cups杯子;B.plates盘子;C.bowls碗;D.tables桌子。喝咖啡应该用杯子,下文中cups频繁出现,也是提示,故选A。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:有一些杯子看起来很普通,而有一些非常的昂贵和漂亮。A.thus因此;B.while然而;C.or否则;D.so因此。根据句意两句话之间是对比关系,结合选项while表示前后对比,故选B。【25题详解】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意:教授告诉他们随便喝咖啡。A.myself我自己;B.yourself你自己;C.himself他自己;D.themselves他们自己。根据“Agroupofhighlyestablishedalumni(校友)”可知,helponeself“请自便”,在这里是教授让学生们自取咖啡喝,应用themselves,故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你们注意到所有漂亮的杯子都被拿走了,只有普通和便宜的杯子留下了。A.found建立;B.fear害怕;C.notice注意;D.suggest建议。结合此句的前一句话“Afterallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands”,所以人都有了一个杯子后,教授问大家的问题,应该是“注意到”,故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:参见上句。A.pickedup捡起;接送;B.gotaway离开;逃脱;C.leftbehind遗留;留下;D.takenaway带走。根据“allthenice-lookingcupsaretaken”可知,好看的被挑走,那普通的就是被“留下”,故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都想要最好的,这是很正常的,但是这是生活中问题和压力的来源。A.normal正常的;B.clear清楚的;C.simple简单的;D.essential基本的。此句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是towantthebestforthemselves,结合选项,每个人想要最好的是很正常的。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:参见上句。A.mystery神秘;B.key钥匙;关键;C.effect效果;影响;D.source源泉。因为每个人都想要最好的,这才是生活中压力的来源,故选D。【30题详解】第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

8考查动词词义辨析。句意:杯子本身不会提高咖啡的品质。A.donates捐赠;B.offers提供;C.provides提供;D.adds增添。根据“noqualitytothecoffee”可知,杯子只是装咖啡的容器而已,不会让咖啡的质量变好。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在大多数情况下,好杯子更加昂贵,甚至会掩盖住我们的喝的东西。A.times次数;B.careers职业;C.houses房子;D.cases情况。教授所说的情况是非常普遍的事情,“inmostofthecases”,在大多数情况下。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词性从句。句意:你真正需要的是咖啡,不是杯子,但是你们有意识地选择好看且贵的杯子,然后你们开始审视彼此的杯子。allofyoureallywanted是主语从句,从句中缺少wanted的宾语,且表示“什么”,故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:参见上句。A.consciously有意识地;B.rarely罕见地;C.passively被动地;D.surprisingly令人吃惊地。空格副词修饰动词短语wentfor“更喜欢;选择”,结合句意,大家选择杯子时,应该是有意识地选择,故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:参见第12题。A.staring盯着...看;B.measuring测量;C.eyeing审视;细看;D.changing改变。结合“eachother’scups.”可知,大家选择完了自己的,就会去仔细观察别人选的,故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:让我们想一下,生活就是咖啡,工作,房子,汽车,钱以及社会地位就是杯子。A.school学校;B.dream梦想;C.thought想法;D.society社会。根据“position”可知,应该是“社会地位”,故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们拥有的杯子类型不能决定也不能改变我们的生活品质。A.correct纠正;B.bring带来;C.change改变;D.record记录。根据常识可知,我们拥有的杯子类型不能决定也不能改变我们的生活品质。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时候,我们只关注我们拥有的杯子上,却不能享用美味的咖啡。A.accept接受;B.fail失败;C.try尝试;D.promise承诺。此句中“byconcentratingonlyonthecupwehave”意思是“只关注杯子”,如果喝咖啡时,只在意杯子,是做不到享用咖啡的。failtodo“不能做”,故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:幸福并不意味着你身边的一切都是完美的。A.perfect完美的;B.natural自然的;C.real真正的;D.important重要的。此句是Beinghappydoesn’tmean,下一句是Itmeans,两句话之间是对比关系,故此句空格的词与imperfection也是对比关系,故选A。第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

9【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:它意味着你决定忽视不完美,找到内在的平和。A.across在......对面;B.through穿过;C.beyond超出;除......之外;D.by靠近;经过。根据“findpeace”可知,幸福应该是忽视不完美,才能找到内在的平和。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种平和在你心里,而不在你有职业或者房子里。A.stays停留;B.puts放置;C.gets得到;D.lies存在。上句说到findpeace,“找到平和”,此句应该讲peace在什么地方,liewithin/in存在于。故选D。四.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)AAavaWhistlerHotelStarRatings:★★★Location:WhistlerRooms:192StayattheAavaWhistlerHotelandexperienceagreatvacation.TheAavaWhistlerHoteliswithinminutesfromoverahundredshoppingmalls,andrestaurants.Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing.Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception,laundryandroomservice.Guestscanstayincozyroomsequippedwithairconditioning,bathroomandtelevision.FromCN¥496pernight.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelStarRatings:★★★Location:EastLundy'sLaneRoom:166RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnCroftHotel.Thisresort-stylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromtheairport.Atthishotel,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingchildren'sactivities,sightseeingandaswimmingpool.Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageofspaciousmeetingandbanquetingfacilitiesforhostingcorporateevents.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities(便利设施).FromCN¥439pernight.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealStarRatings:★★★Location:Montreal.Rooms:266Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairport,theClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealisamoderately-pricedthree-starhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers.TheClarionhasspaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodernbusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers.Ithasasaunaandawhirlpoolwhereguestscanrelax.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.FromCN第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

10¥553pernight.Delta-Bow:ValleyHotelStarRatings:★★★Location:CalgaryRooms:398TheDeltaBow-ValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlaza,eastofJamesShortPark,andnorth-eastofthePetro-CanadaCentre.Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscenter,afitnesscenterandarestaurant,allroomsintheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies.FromCN¥1,227pernight.41.Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavethree-starratings.B.Theyallhavethesamenumberofrooms.C.Theyareallclosetotheairport.D.Theyallprovidearoomwithamini-bar.42.Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildren'sactivities?A.AavaWhistlerHotelB.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealC.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelD.DeltaBowValleyHotel43.Ifyouwanttogodivingorskiingyoucanstayat_______________.A.AavaWhistlerHotelB.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelC.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealD.DeltaBowValleyHotel44.WhichofthefollowingdoallroomsinClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealhave?A.Theyallcomewithamini-barandin-housemoviesaswellaslaundry.B.Theyallcomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.C.Theyallcomewiththebasicamenities,includingaswimmingpool.D.Theyallcomewithskiingfacilities,fitnessroomsandsaunas.45.WhowillbeinterestedinDeltaBowValleyHotel?A.Peoplewhoarefondofswimming,skiingandsightseeing.B.Thefamilyortravelerswhowillholdabigbirthdayparty.C.Thecompanieswhicharepreparingtheannualconference.D.Thosewhoenjoywatchingfilmswhiledrinkingintheroom.【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,介绍了四个旅店,包括酒店的特点,里面的设施和价格。第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

11【详解】1.细节理解题。根据四个旅店介绍中的“StarRatings:★★★”可知,这四家旅店都是三星级的。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“forchildren'sactivities”,定位到第二家酒店BestWesternCairnCroftHotel中“Atthishotel,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingchildren’sactivities,sightseeingandaswimmingpool.”可知,在这家酒店,客人可以享受大量的娱乐设施,包括儿童活动,观光和游泳池。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“godivingorskiing”,定位到第一家酒店AavaWhistlerHotel的句子“Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing.Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception,laundryandroomservice.”可知,它还有大量的娱乐设施,包括游泳,潜水,甚至滑雪。酒店服务包括24小时接待,洗衣和客房服务。所以,如果你要潜水或者滑雪,可以住AavaWhistlerHotel。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal”,定位到文章第三家酒店ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal中“Allroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.”可知,ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal”可知,所有房间都有基本便利设施,包括有线电视和小厨房。故选B。5.推理判断题。根据题干关键词“DeltaBowValleyHotel”,定位到文章第四家酒店Delta-Bow:ValleyHotel中“Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscenter,afitnesscenterandarestaurant,allroomsintheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies.”可知,除了商务和娱乐服务,如商务中心,健身中心和餐厅,Delta-Bow:ValleyHotel的所有房间都配有迷你酒吧和内部电影。所以,那些想在房间里边喝酒边看电影的人会对这家酒店感兴趣。故选D。BLikemanyotherstudentsbeginninggraduateschool,IwasquicklychargedwithresponsibilitiesandhadtofindtimeforstudyingbylettinggoofmanyotherthingsIvalued.Lettinggooffootballandtheviolinwas,however,self-defeating:itmighthavebroughtmemoretimeintheshortterm,butspendingthatextratimeonworkonly’madememorestressedandlessproductive.TowardstheendoftheMSC(MasterofScienceprogram)startedtolosemymotivationandcuriosityforscienceandresearch,aswellasmycreativity.Spendingsomuchtimeandenergyinthelaboratory,andfocusingallmyattentiononmythesisandcourses,mademefeeldownandalmosttotallyuninterestedinmyfield-nottomentionshort-temperedandoversensitiveinmypersonalcommunications.Overtime,Ilearntfromtheseexperiences.WhenIstartedmyPhD,Ifocusedonbalancingacademicsuccesswithpersonaltime-off,andmadepersonalhappinessapriority(首要事情)inmyweeklyschedule.Mymentor(导师)andIdiscussedmywork-lifebalanceearlyinmyprogram,andwearrangeourlabresponsibilitiesaccordingly.Isetboundariesformyselfinnewways:‘ratherthandoinglabworkallweekend,I’dplayfootballortheviolin,orvisitlovedones,beforeallowingmyselftoworkforafewhours.Thiswashardatfirst:Iworriedthatitwouldaffectmystandingwithmypeers,andsuperiors,butIhadlearntfromexperiencesthatanoverloadedschedulecandrain(使疲劳)yousomuchthatyoubecomeunfocused第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

12andstartmakingmistakesorforgettingimportantdetails.Sinceestablishingabetterwork-lifebalance,I’vebeendoingwellingraduateschool.Outsidethelab,I’vebeenabletotakeupafewleadershippositionsatmyuniversitybecauseI’mnotasstressedwithmywork.Iserveasourdepartment’sstudentcouncilorandIamalsovice-presidentacademicintheHealthSciencesGraduateStudents’Association.Myadviceisthis:ahealthywork-lifebalanceisn’taluxury;it’sakeypartofsuccessingraduateprograms.46.Whatistheauthor’sproblem?A.Hemuststudyhardtograduate.B.Hemustgiveuphishobbyforstudy,C.Hedidn’tknowhowtostudymoreeffectively.D.Hedidn’tknowhowtodealwithpressure.47.Paragraph2shows________.A.thechallengesofanMSCprogramB.theconsequencesofgivinguphobbiesC.thebenefitsoffocusingonschoolworkD.theimportanceofbalancingstudyandhobbies48.Tobalanceacademicandpersonallife,theauthor________.A.askshispeersforhelpB.seekstoreducehislabdutiesC.putshishobbiesfirstmoreoftenD.avoidsschoolworkatweekendsatall49.Whentheauthorgetshishandstoofull,he________.A.tendstoputthingsonholdB.tendstolosetheattentiontodetailsC.willlosehispatiencewithhisacademicworkD.willmakeanewscheduleaccordingly50Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor’spersonalexperience?A.It’snevertoolatetomakeachangeintheuniversity.B.It’seasytobework-lifebalancedinourlives.C.Multi-taskinghasmanyadvantagesintheuniversity.D.Work-lifebalanceisnecessaryintheuniversity.【答案】46.B47.B48.C49.B50.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,通过讲述作者自身的经历,论述了平衡工作和生活的重要性。【46题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Lettinggooffootballandtheviolinwas,however,self-defeating:itmighthavebroughtmemoretimeintheshortterm,butspendingthatextratimeonworkonly’madememorestressedandlessproductive.第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

13”放弃足球和小提琴却会弄巧成拙:它可能会在短期内给我带来更多时间,但把多余的时间花在工作上只会“让我压力更大,效率更低”。可知,作者遇到的问题是,他必须放弃自己的爱好来抓紧时间学习。故选B项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,在MSC快结束的时候,作者开始失去了对科学和研究的动力和好奇心,也失去了创造力。在实验室里花了那么多时间和精力,把所有的注意力都集中在论文和课程上,这让作者情绪低落,对自己的领域几乎完全不感兴趣——更别提在个人交流中脾气暴躁、过于敏感了。可知,本段表明了作者放弃自己爱好的结果。故选B项。【48题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“WhenIstartedmyPhD,Ifocusedonbalancingacademicsuccesswithpersonaltime-off,andmadepersonalhappinessapriority(首要事情)inmyweeklyschedule.”当我开始我的博士学位,我专注于平衡学术成就和个人时生活,并使个人幸福优先(首要事情)在我每周的日程安排。可知,作者为了平衡学术成就和个人生活更多的把自己的爱好放在第一位。故选C项。【49题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Ihadlearntfromexperiencesthatanoverloadedschedulecandrain(使疲劳)yousomuchthatyoubecomeunfocusedandstartmakingmistakesorforgettingimportantdetails.”我从经验中学到一个过载的时间表可以使你如此疲劳以至于使你变得无失去注意力,开始犯错误或忘记重要的细节。可以推断,当作者手头工作太多时,他会容易忽视细节。故选B项。【50题详解】推理判断题。文章通过讲述自己的经历,放弃爱好专注学习使作者压力更大、效率更低,之后通过自己的经历认识到了要注意工作和生活的平衡;尤其是文章最后一段“ahealthywork-lifebalanceisn’taluxury;it’sakeypartofsuccessingraduateprograms.”健康的工作与生活平衡不是一种奢侈,这是研究生课程成功的关键部分。可以推断,根据作者的经验,我们可以知道工作与生活的平衡在大学是必要的。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下,作者不会明确的呈现一个事实,读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理,读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如,第3题文章中,由文章第三段“WhenIstartedmyPhD,Ifocusedonbalancingacademicsuccesswithpersonaltime-off,andmadepersonalhappinessapriority(首要事情)inmyweeklyschedule.”当我开始我的博士学位,我专注于平衡学术成就和个人时生活,并使个人幸福优先(首要事情)在我每周的日程安排。可知,作者为了平衡学术成就和个人生活更多的把自己的爱好放在第一位。故选C项。CAnEpidemic(流行病)ofDepression?SeligmanisleadingthechargeinwhatmightbecalledHappinessRevolutioninpsychology.SinceWorldWarII,psychologistshavefocusedonfixingwhatisbroken---repairingpsycholosis(精神病),andneurosis(神经衰弱).Researchhaspilesupsteadilywhenitcomestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic,whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.WhenSeligmandidasearchtofindacademicarticlesaboutsuch“positivepsychology”hefoundonly800第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

14outof70,000.“Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person,andhelpinghimgettonegative2,”saidSeligman,aUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologyprofessor.“Myaimistotakeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6.”Inthelast50years,statisticshaveshownthatwearelesshappyasapeople.“Whileourqualityoflifehasincreaseddramaticallyoverthattime,andwe’vebecomericher,we’reinanepidemicofdepression,”Seligmansaid.“Depressionis10timesmorecommonnow,andlifesatisfactionratesaredownaswell.”Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology’smodelawayfromitsnarrow-mindedfocusonpathology(病理学),victimology,andmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion,virtueandstrength,andpositiveinstitutionsthatincreasepeople’shappiness.Ifyouwanttobehappy,forgetaboutwinningthelottery,gettinganosejob,orsecuringaraise.Inhisnewbook,AuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanarguesthatoveralllifetimehappinessisnottheresultofgoodgenes,money,orevenluck.Instead,hesayswecanboostourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandtraitsthatwealreadyhave,includingkindness,originality,humor,optimism,andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthediscipline“PositivePsychology,”arguingthatwewouldbebetteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanbemoaning,andhence,tryingtorepair,ourweakness.Byfrequentlycallingupontheirstrengths,peoplecanbuildupnaturalbarriersagainstmisfortuneandnegativeemotions,hesaid.Tocultivatehappiness,wemustfirstfindoutourindividualstrengthsandvirtues.Next,applythequalitiesinsuchawayastoenhanceourhappiness-generatingsystem.51.WhycouldSeligman’sworkbecalledHappinessRevolution?A.Becausehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongusalsosufferfromillness.B.Becausepsychologyistheemotionalcharacteristicofanindividual.CBecausepsychologyisthesciencethatdealswithmentalprocessesandbehavior.D.Becausetraditionalresearchonpsychologyrarelyconcernshappyorjoyfulpeople.52.WhatdoesSeligmanmeanbysaying“takeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6”?A.Weshouldfocusonhappyorjoyfulpeople.B.Thenumberofhappyorjoyfulpeoplewillincreaseby4.C.“Positivepsychology”articlesneedtobepublishedmore.D.Happypeopleamongusalsoneedimprovetheirmentality.53.Accordingtothepassage,traditionalopinionofpsychologyis__________.AencouragingB.optimisticC.subjectiveD.narrow-minded54.MartinSeligmanarguesthatauthentichappinessresultsfrom___________.A.goodgenes,moneyorluckB.positivementalstatusC.contentedlife.D.agoodjob.55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsmightMartinSeligmansupport?A.promotionleadstotruehappiness.B.Werelyonourstrengthsforhappiness.C.Intelligentpeopleareusuallymoresatisfied.第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

15D.Mentalillnessshouldbethefocusofpsychology.56.Themaintopicofthepassageis____________.A.howwecancultivateourhappiness.B.whymaterialgoodscan’tboostpeople.C.whyweshouldcultivateourhappiness.D.howcomplicatedourhappiness-generationsystemis.【答案】51.D52.D53.D54.B55.B56.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们能创造幸福吗?在过去的50年,人们的幸福感越来越低了。心理学教授MartinSeligman在他的新书阐述了我们应该依靠自己的优势来获得幸福的观点。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchhaspilesupsteadilywhenitcomestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic,whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.(有关神经症或精神失常患者的研究资料堆积如山,而幸福或快乐的人群几乎无人关注。)”可知,Seligma的研究被称为幸福革命是因为传统的心理学研究很少涉及幸福或快乐的人。故选D。【52题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person,andhelpinghimgettonegative2,(心理学家热衷于把-8的人提高到-2,)”和第三段“Inthelast50years,statisticshaveshownthatwearelesshappyasapeople.(半个世纪以来,统计数字表明我们的国民不如以往快乐。)”可知,Seligma说:“而我的目标是把+2的人提升到+6。”,这说明快乐的人需要变得更快乐,即Seligma认为快乐的人也需要改善他们的心态。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology’smodelawayfromitsnarrow-mindedfocusonpathology(病理学),victimology,andmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion,virtueandstrength,andpositiveinstitutionsthatincreasepeople’shappiness.(Seligman认为他著书阐述的新科学正在改变心理学的模式,使其从仅狭窄地注重病理学、受害心理学和精神症学的模式转变到关注能创造更多幸福的积极情感、品质、力量和积极机制。)”可知,传统的心理学观点是狭隘的。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Instead,hesayswecanboostourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandtraitsthatwealreadyhave,includingkindness,originality,humor,optimism,andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthediscipline“PositivePsychology,”arguingthatwewouldbebetteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanbemoaning,andhence,tryingtorepair,ourweakness.(相反,幸福靠的是自身的力量和特点,包括心地善良、富于创造、幽默风趣、性情乐观和大度宽容。他认为与其哀怨叹息不如扬长避短,并称此为"积极心理学",认为我们最好是建立在自己的优势之上,而不是哀叹自己的弱点,从而试图弥补自己的弱点。)”可知,MartinSeligman认为,真正的幸福源于积极的心理状态。故选B。第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

16【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tocultivatehappiness,wemustfirstfindoutourindividualstrengthsandvirtues.(要创造幸福,我们必须首先发现我们个人的优势和美德。)”可知,MartinSeligman认为,我们依靠自己的优势来获得幸福。故选B。【56题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍在过去的50年,人们的幸福感越来越低了。心理学教授MartinSeligman在他的新书阐述了我们应该依靠自己的优势来获得幸福的观点。所以用“howwecancultivateourhappiness.(如何创造我们的幸福。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。DTheconceptofsharinggoodsandserviceswithyourcommunityasameansofeconomictransactionisancient.ButthankstotheInternet,theconceptnowhasglobalscaleattheclickofabutton.It’scalledthesharingeconomy.Atitsmostbasic,thesharingeconomy,alsoknownasthecollaborativeorpeer-to-peereconomy,isaboutconnectingindividualswithresourcestoothersthatwantthem.Itoftenworksthroughlendingorborrowingbutcanalsoinvolvethefinancialtransactionofgoodsorservices.Whiletheconceptofsharingeconomyhasbeenroundforsometime,thecomingofappsandsmartphonetechnologymeansthatit’seasierforindividualstoparticipateinpeer-to-peersharingtransactionsinrealtime.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleparticipateinthesharingeconomy,butherearesomeofthebiggestones:Findingtemporaryaccommodationwhiletravellingcanbestressful,especiallyifyou’relookingforsomethingonshortnotice.Thankstothesharingeconomy,thereareafewpopularservicesthatconnectpeoplelookingtorentouttheirapartmentorhomewithtravelersforaslittleasadayortwo.Everyonewho’severdriveninamajorcityknowsthatfindingparkingcanbearealpain.Limitedparkingspacesandhigherfeeshavecontributedtotech-basedservicesthatcanhelpyoufindandevenreserveanavailableparkingspace.Whetheryou’repressedfortimeorneedtofindsomewheretoleavethecarforadayortwowhilevisitinganunfamiliarcity,parkingisonemoreheadachethesharingeconomyishelpingalleviate.Forpetowners,leavingtownonvacationcanbeastressfulexperience.Findingadogsitteronshortnoticecanbeaproblem,andleavingyourpetatakennelmightleaveyouworriedabouttheirwell-beingwhenyoushouldberelaxing.Luckily,alittletech-inspiredcollaborationcanofferanelegantsolution.Partneringpetownerswithwillinghostscangiveyourdogavacationoftheirown,withplentyofTLC“tenderlovingcare”andspacetoroaminthehomeofafellowpetlover.Nowitistruethatappsempoweryoutoexchangeavarietyofitems.withpeoplefromallover.Whetherit’sabike,sometoolsyouneedforproject,oranythinginbetween,collaborativeeconomiesmakeiteasiertoaccessthethingsyouneedwithoutcash.57.Howcanthesharingeconomyhelppeoplefindtemporaryaccommodationwhiletravelling?A.Bycheckingtheinformationonshortnotice.B.Bygivingpeoplemuchusefulinformation.C.Byofferingthoseinneedsomepopularservices.D.Byfindingpeoplewhowanttorentouttheirhome.58..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph5mean?A.Improve,B.Handle.C.Disappear.D.Relieve.第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

1759.Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy?A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.60.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.【答案】57.C58.D59.B60.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是共享经济的概念以及人们参与共享经济的原因。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thankstothesharingeconomy,thereareafewpopularservicesthatconnectpeoplelookingtorentouttheirapartmentorhomewithtravelersforaslittleasadayortwo.(由于共享经济的发展,现在出现了一些很受欢迎的服务,可以将想要出租公寓或房屋的人与旅行者联系起来,最短的时间只有一两天。)”可知,共享经济通过为有需要的人提供一些受欢迎的服务来帮助人们在旅行中找到临时住所,故选C。【58题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段的“Whetheryou’repressedfortimeorneedtofindsomewheretoleavethecarforadayortwowhilevisitinganunfamiliarcity,parkingisonemoreheadache(无论你是时间紧迫,还是在游览一个陌生的城市时需要找个地方停一两天车,停车都是另一个令人头疼的问题)”,因此划线词所在的句子意为“停车都是共享经济帮助缓解的另一个头疼问题”,划线词alleviate的意思是“缓解”,和relieve意思相近,故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thankstothesharingeconomy,thereareafewpopularservicesthatconnectpeoplelookingtorentouttheirapartmentorhomewithtravelersforaslittleasadayortwo.”(得益于共享经济,有一些受欢迎的服务将那些想租出公寓或房子的人与旅行者联系起来,只需一两天)根据第五段的“Whetheryou’repressedfortimeorneedtofindsomewheretoleavethecarforadayortwowhilevisitinganunfamiliarcity,parkingisonemoreheadachethesharingeconomyishelpingalleviate.(无论你是时间紧迫,还是去一个不熟悉的城市时需要找个地方停一两天车,停车都是共享经济帮助缓解的另一个头疼问题。)”根据第六段“Luckily,alittletech-inspiredcollaborationcanofferanelegantsolution.”(幸运的是,一点技术启发的合作可以提供一个优雅的解决方案)可知,作者对共享经济是持支持态度,故选B。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleparticipateinthesharingeconomy,butherearesomeofthebiggestones(人们参与共享经济的原因有很多,但以下是一些最主要的原因)”,第四段的第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

18“Thankstothesharingeconomy,thereareafewpopularservicesthatconnectpeoplelookingtorentouttheirapartmentorhomewithtravelersforaslittleasadayortwo.(由于共享经济的发展,现在出现了一些很受欢迎的服务,可以将想要出租公寓或房屋的人与旅行者联系起来,最短的时间只有一两天。)”,第五段的“Whetheryou’repressedfortimeorneedtofindsomewheretoleavethecarforadayortwowhilevisitinganunfamiliarcity,parkingisonemoreheadachethesharingeconomyishelpingalleviate.(无论你是时间紧迫,还是去一个不熟悉的城市时需要找个地方停一两天车,停车都是共享经济帮助缓解的另一个头疼问题。)”,第六段的“Luckily,alittletech-inspiredcollaborationcanofferanelegantsolution.(幸运的是,一点技术启发的合作可以提供一个优雅的解决方案。)”可知,第4、5、6段讲的是人们参与共享经济的原因,因此4、5、6三段是并列关系,且和第三段属于总分关系,第7段属于总结段落,因此这篇文章的结构是A,故选A。第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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