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龙城高级中学2022—2023学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷说明：本试卷总分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷非选择题答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卡上，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题一、单选题：本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分;从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项1.Kangarooshavegoodhearing,keensightanda________senseofsmell.Theyareawarewhenanenemyappearsatadistance.A.sharpB.skepticalC.positiveD.fierce2.Ihavecreatedthesesentencestogiveyouachanceto________theworldofEnglishvocabularyanditshiddenbeauty.A.selectB.replaceC.exploreD.decorate3.Itisnouse________withoutdoing.A.topromiseB.promisingC.promiseD.tobepromised4.Ienjoyedtheeveningwhenwestayedtogetherbythesea.Whatsentenceelement(句子成分)doestheunderlinedpartserveas?A.adverbial(状语)B.complement(补语)C.attributive(定语)D.appositive(同位语)5.Thequestionlistedherearejustafewproblemsthatteenagersmay________.A.cometoB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.comethrough6.Pleaseleavethelightsonwhenyouwalkoutoftheroom.Whatsentenceelementdoestheunderlinedpartserveas?A.adverbial(状语)B.complement(补语)C.attributive(定语)D.appositive(同位语)7.Thefamousfilmis________aChinesefairytale.A.basedonB.basingatC.basesonD.tobaseat8.—Canyou________abetterideaforhandlingthisproblem?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeacross9.Therearemorethan3,000studentsinourschool,mostof________puttheirheartsintotheirstudies.A.whichB.thatC.themD.whom10.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________increasingsince2003.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen11.Thefactisthatthereisonlyonecorrectanswertothisquestion.EitheryouorI________wrong.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A.amB.isC.areD.havebeen12.Lucyisasmartgirl________ideasarealwaysinspiring.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.who13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________thewinnerofscholarshipfor3years.A.havebeenB.isC.hasbeenD.are14.Itwasyesterday________ImetLiMingattherailwaystation.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.who15.LinQiaozhiwasadoctor________becameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who16.Wearelivinginaninformationage________theInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourlife.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which17.TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldputyourselfinsituations________you’llbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish.A.whenB.howC.whereD.that18.Socialmediatoolsletussee________ourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.A.whatB.thatC.whoseD.which19.Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard________Iheardavoicebehindme.A.whileB.asC.whenD.before20.IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanI________earlier.A.metB.hadmetC.havemetD.wasmet二、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoishireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD．Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.21.WhichoneisrightabouttheCentralPark?AItishometolakesandwaterfalls.BItisperfectfordoingindoorsports.C.ItisthelargestcityparkinNewYork.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.22.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle.B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo.D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.23.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.BManyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.24Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto_______________.A.makehisseriousheartconditionlessseriousB.keephimselfoccupiedandpleased第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3C.realizehischildhooddreamD.earnmoneytopayfortreatment25.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking.B.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings.D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.26.AccordingtoParagraph3,theparalyzedgirl_______________.A.eventuallybecameauniquepainterB.wassenthomeandneverseenagainC.graduallyrecoveredandwalkedD.senttheauthor’sdadapicturepaintedwithhermouth27.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.C.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.D.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.CBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it’snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowweeatthem.Itisimportantbecauseitdecidesthevitamins(维他命)andothernutrients(营养物质)thatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butraw(生的)vegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene(番茄红素),thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactors(因素)decidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople’shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant!Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.28.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesB.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforusD.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat29.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesproblemsB.haveheartdiseaseC.needlycopene(番茄红素)D.hateeatingtomatoes30.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrownB.thewayhowthevegetablesarestored第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4C.thewayhowthevegetablesarepreparedD.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold31.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.it’sbettertocookvegetableswiththefatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.it’sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetablesDCuckoos(布谷鸟)aremastersofcheating.Whenitcomestoraisingyoung,theydon’tspendtheenergybuildinganest(鸟巢),protectingeggsorfeedingchildren.Insteadthefemalepassestheserolesontootherbirds.Theydon’traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbirdsintothinkingthecuckooeggsaretheirs.Tosucceedindoingthis,afemalecuckoowatchesoverherchosennesttoobservefeedingtimes.Whenthehostparentleavesitsnestinsearchoffood,thecuckooquicklylayshereggsamongthosealreadyinthenest.Sometimes,shewillevendestroyandremoveoneofthehost’seggstomakeroomforherown.Cuckoosaremedium-sizedbirdswithlongtails,andoftenhavegrayorbrownbacks.Whentheyhatch(孵化)andbegintogrowinahost’snest,thedifferencebetweenthetwocanbeobvioustoanonlooker.Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents,butstillcontinuestoreceivefoodfromthem.Thecuckooimposter(冒名顶替者)isusuallytheonlybabybirdthatthehostparenthastocarefor.Thisisbecausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.Itwilllifteacheggontoitsbackbeforethrowingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.Eventhen,thenon-biologicalparentwillcontinuetotreatitasoneofitsown.Also,cuckooshavedevelopedtoproduceeggsthataresimilarincolortotheirmainhosts’.Thisreducesthechancesofeggsbeingattacked.Femalecuckooshavebeenknowntotakehostbirds’attentionawayafterlayingtheireggsbyproducinganoisesimilartoEurasiansparrowhawks,scaringbirdsawayfromreturningtothenestandallowingtimeforthecuckootomakeherescapeunnoticed.32.Whatdomothercuckoosusuallydowhenitcomestoraisingtheiryoung?A.Attendtoeggs.B.Buildanewnest.C.Relyonotherbirds.D.Learnfeedingskills.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Othercuckoos.B.Babycuckoos.C.Itshostparents.D.Itsbirthparents.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecuckooimposter?A.Itusuallyhatchesoutearlierthantheothereggsinthenest.B.Itthrowsalltheothereggsoutofnestswithitsmother’shelp.C.Itoftenmakesanoisetoscareotherbirdsawayfromthenest.D.Itlooksmuchlargerthanothereggsinthenestbeforehatching.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowcuckoosfoolotherbirdsB.HowcuckoosprotecttheirchildrenC.Howcuckoosdestroyothers’nestsD.Howcuckoosproduceeggsinhostnests第二节:七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter___36___Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed.Findtherightplacetostudy.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)whilestudying.___37___Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandphonecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbeinterruptedinthemiddleofyoursession.Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts.Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready,listtheitemsyouneedtostudy,andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingonhowbigyourloadis.Asageneralrule,assign(分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject.___38___Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic.Schedulestudybreaks.Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule,youshouldarrangestudybreaks.___39___Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.Putyourtasksinorderofimportance.___40___Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.A.Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours.B.Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.C.Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.D.Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly.E.Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.F.Ifyouhaveabroadsubject,youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts.G.Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficiently(高效地).三、完形填空：(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboygrowingupIcannotonceeverremembereithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood.Anythingwedidn’teatatonemealwas_____41_____,stored,andservedasleftoverslateron.Icanremembermygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere____42____buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeans_____43_____.AfewdayslaterGrandmotherwouldtakethose____44____outoftherefrigerator,boilpasta,addparsleyand_____45_____themalltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule(意大利面食).AndIalsorememberwhenI_____46_____mymomfrybaconforusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystakethebutterandcarefullypouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwould____47____第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6ittoflavorup(调味)somanyotherdishes.Ilearnedtheir____48____wellandafterIgrewupItriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialways_____49_____theweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopping_____50_____sonothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.Tomethrowingfoodinthetrashwasjust_____51_____.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobe_____52_____andnotwasted.Ilearnedsomethingelseovertheyearshowever:Whenitcomesto_____53_____therearenoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveis_____54_____forever.Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbe_____55_____.Lifehastobelived,TODAY!41.A.thrownB.abandonedC.savedD.poured42.A.uncomfortableB.fullC.unbearableD.content43.A.pickedoutB.leftoverC.madeuseofD.fedupwith44.A.cakesB.potsC.dishesD.beans45.A.rollB.dipC.mixD.fry46.A.watchedB.feltC.heardD.helped47.A.swallowB.removeC.digestD.use48.A.recipesB.experimentsC.lessonsD.procedures49.A.plannedB.cookedC.distributedD.collected50.A.billB.listC.bagD.spot51.A.wrongB.commonC.awesomeD.endless52.A.confirmedB.ignoredC.recycledD.honored53.A.livingB.thinkingC.shoppingD.ending54.A.brokenB.lostC.hiddenD.occupied55.A.replacedB.transformedC.storedD.defeated第Ⅱ卷：非选择题：共三大题，满分55分。四、语篇填空：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I’myourprincipal,MrXuatseniorhighschool.Ican’twait____56____(describe)toyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleads____57____aworldfullof____58____(challenge)butwhenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoy____59____(person)growth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential,____60____isyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.To____61____(full)realizeyourpotential,____62____isimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Ofequalimportance____63____(be)goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookon____64____brightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsiblefor____65____(realize)yourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7五、完成句子：用正确的形式完成句子，每空一词。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)66.I________________(醒来)earlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.(根据汉语提示完成句子)67.Lisa________________(毕业于)ourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.(根据汉语提示完成句子)68.And________________(说起)home,whyaren'thomeworkandhouseworkthesamething?(根据汉语提示完成句子）69.IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwas__________________(盼望着)gettingapositivecomment.（根据汉语提示完成句子）70.Sure!Youknowyoucanalways________________(转向)yourdadforachat.(根据汉语提示完成句子)71.Atthatmoment,hewas________________(不再)anathleteaimingforamedal--hewasjustabrother.(根据汉语提示完成句子)72.Weneedto________________________(记住)thatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.(根据汉语提示完成句子)73.Theshortstory“AfterTwentyYears”________________________(以……为背景)NewYorkonacold,darknight.(根据汉语提示完成句子)74.Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforitto________________(以……为食).(根据汉语提示完成句子)75.WhenI________________(从……恢复)theshock,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.(根据汉语提示完成句子)六、写作：(题号76，共1题，满分20分)76.假设你是李华，你的好友Mary前不久随父母来了中国，她写信告诉你她觉得很无助，想征求你的意见去更好地适应中国的高中生活。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件，给她提供一些建议。1、表示安慰；2、你的建议和理由；3、表示祝愿。注意：1、词数80-100词左右。2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
