广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语（解析版）

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2021-2022学年高二第二学期期中考试英语试卷（满分120分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyougottheskillsrequiredforoneofourexcitingmatchdayrolesatManchesterUnited?ManchesterUnitediscurrentlyrecruiting(招募)individualstojoinourMatchdayOperationsteamforthefootballseasontoenhancethematchdayexperienceforthe76,000fansandguestsweentertainatOldTraffordforeveryhomegame.Thereareapproximately35matchesduringtheseason,whichkicksoffinAugust,andsuccessfulcandidatesforourmatchdayroleswillbeexpectedtobeavailableforourkeyhomegamesheldthroughouttheseason.Ifyoubelieveyouhavetheskillsrequiredtodeliverouroutstandingmatchdayexperienceandhavewhatittakestojoinoneoftheworld'sbiggestfootballclubs,pleaseseeourcurrentvacancieslistedbelowandcompleteanapplicationform.Pleasenote:Youshouldonlysubmitoneapplicationasallopportunitieswillbediscussedattheinterview.Theexactcopiesofapplicationwillbedisregardedandyouwillbeout.Previousapplicantsneednotapply.IfyouhavepreviouslybeenunsuccessfulataninterviewforaCateringMatchdayrole,wearenotinapositiontoreviewanotherapplicationforaminimumofsixmonths.CurrentVacancies:学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1RoleLocationSalaryCulinaryTeamManchesterNotdisclosedMatchdayHospitalityManchesterNotdisclosedMatchdayStewardManchesterNotdisclosedThankyouforyourapplication!Foranyquestion,pleaseemailtherecruitmentteamatrecruitment@manutd.co.uk.1.Wherewillthejobbeperformed?A.Atacinema.B.Atastadium.C.Inahospital.D.Inthestreet.2.Whichoneisthemostimportantforthecandidates?A.Theirloveforfootball.B.Theireducationallevel.C.TheirpastexperienceD.Theirapplication'suniqueness.3.Howcanthecandidatesaskformoreinformation?A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Byemail.D.Bytextmessage.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OldTrafford球场招募工作人员的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ManchesterUnitediscurrentlyrecruiting(招募)individualstojoinourMatchdayOperationsteamforthefootballseasontoenhancethematchdayexperienceforthe76,000fansandguestsweentertainatOldTraffordforeveryhomegame.(曼联目前正在招募个人加入我们足球赛季的比赛日运营团队，为每一场主场比赛在老特拉福德招待的76000名球迷和客人提升比赛日体验)”可知，这个招募是为了招聘能于比赛日在老特拉福德球场为球迷服务的工作人员，可推知：这项工作肯定是在体育场进行的。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Pleasenote:Youshouldonlysubmitoneapplicationasallopportunitieswillbediscussedattheinterview.Theexactcopiesofapplicationwillbedisregardedandyouwillbeout.(学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2请注意:你只需要提交一份申请，因为所有的机会都会在面试中讨论。申请表的副本会被忽视，你将被开除)”可知，每个申请者只能提交一张申请表，否则将被淘汰。故对候选人来说：他们申请的独特性很是重要。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thankyouforyourapplication!Foranyquestion,pleaseemailtherecruitmentteamatrecruitment@manutd.co.uk.(感谢您的申请！如有任何问题，请发送电子邮件至recruitment@manutd.co.uk)”可知，申请者可以通过发邮件的方式和招慕团队取得联系。故选C项。BAcollegestudenthasbeengoingaboveandbeyondthecallofdutytoprotectpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearingfromriskingexposuretoCOVID-19.SincetheworldhasbeenstrugglingtocopewithN95facemaskshortages,21-year-oldAshleyLawrencehasbeentroubledbyhowthefacemasksmightpreventpeoplewithhearingdisabilitiesfromcommunicating.BecauseAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)speakersrelyheavilyonlip-readingforgrammarfacemaskscouldobscure(隐藏)uptohalfofaperson'smessage.Lawrence,whostudieseducationforthedeafandhardofhearingatEasternKentuckyUniversity,hasbeenconductingherschoolingathomeduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreaks-sosheresolvedtouseherfreetimetomakefacemasksforsignlanguagespeakers.Withthehelpofhermother,Lawrencebegansewingfacemaskswith.plasticwindowsoverthewearer'smouthsothatASLspeakerscouldstilluselip-readingforcommunication.Overthecourseofthelastfewweeks，Lawrencehasbeenshippingthemaskstodozensofhospitalsanddeafindividualsforfree.ShelaunchedaGoFundMecampaigntoraisefundsforshipping,handling,andmaterials,butshestoppedthecrowdfunding(众筹)pageaftershereachedhergoalof$3,300injusttwodays.AlthoughLawrencehadoriginallyrecruitedateamofvolunteerstomakethemasksfordeafpeopleinherhomecommunityofWoodfordCounty,Kentucky,thedeterminedcollegestudentisnowworkingtolaunchanofficialFacebookpageandwebsiteforhernewly-builtDHHMaskProjectasameansofmeetingdemandforthemasks.Furthermore,LawrenceplansonpostingaYouTubeDIYinstructionalvideoformakingthemasksbytheendofthisweek.Untilthen,peoplecanrequestasetoffreemasksfromLawrence,byemailingheratdhhmaskproject@gmail.com.4.Whowerethespecialfacemasksmadefor?A.Commonpeople.B.Studentsstudyingatschool.C.Peoplewithhearingdisabilities.D.PeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19.5.Whatmayhappenwhenpeoplewithhearingdisabilitiesusecommonfacemasks?A.Theirdisabilitieswillbecomeworse.B.Alloftheirmessagewillbeprevented.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3C.Theyneedn'trely,soheavilyonlip-reading.D.Nearlyhalfofwhattheyexpresscan'tbereceived.6.WhydidLawrencelaunchaGoFundMecamipaign?A.Tocollectenoughmoneyforherplan.B.Tomeetpeople'sdemand.forthemasks.C.Toaskforideasaboutthespecialmasks.D.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutthemasks.7.WhatcanweinferaboutLawrencefromthetext?A.Sheishearingdisabled.B.Sheisdeterminedandcaring.C.Shemadethemasksbyherself.D.Shesoldall,themasksontheInternet.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的AshleyLawrence为有听力障碍需要通过唇语交流的聋人制作了特殊口罩来帮助他们的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的“SincetheworldhasbeenstrugglingtocopewithN95facemaskshortages,21-year-oldAshleyLawrencehasbeentroubledbyhowthefacemasksmightpreventpeoplewithhearingdisabilitiesfromcommunicating.(自从世界一直在努力应对N95口罩短缺以来，21岁的阿什利·劳伦斯一直对口罩如何阻止听力障碍人士的交流感到困扰)”可知，普通的口罩会影响有听力障碍的人交流，因此这位大学生制作了专门的口罩来帮助他们。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“BecauseAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)speakersrelyheavilyonlip-readingforgrammar,facemaskscouldobscure(隐藏)uptohalfofaperson'smessage.(因为由于语法使用美国手语的人严重依赖唇读，口罩隐藏一个人多达一半的信息)”可知，如果使用普通的口罩，那么使用手语的人的信息有一半就不能完整地传递出去。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“ShelaunchedaGoFundMecampaigntoraisefundsforshipping,handling,andmaterials,butshestoppedthecrowdfunding(众筹)pageaftershereachedhergoalof$3,300injusttwodays.(她发起了一项GoFundMe活动，为运输、处理和材料筹集资金，在短短两天内就实现了$3300美元的目标后，她停止了众筹页面。)”，可知，她发起GoFundMe是为了募集资金，从而更好地实施她的计划。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通过本文特别是第二段的“sosheresolvedtouseherfreetimetomakefacemasksforsignlanguagespeakers.(所以她决定利用空闲时间为说手语的人制作口罩。)”以及第三段内容我们可以了解到学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4Lawrence不辞辛苦帮助听力有问题的人，这说明她是一位关爱他人的学生，同时在面对资金等问题时，她并没有放弃而是想方设法来实施自己的助人计划，这体现了她的意志坚定的品质。故选B。CJapaneseautomakerToyotasaysitwillteamupwiththecountry’sspaceagencytodevelopavehiclecalledtheLunarCruisertoexplorethemoon.ThenamecomesfromapopularToyotavehiclecalledtheLandCruiser.Thecompanysaiditplanstolaunchthevehicleinthelate2020s.Afterthat,Toyotasaidthevehiclecouldassistpeoplelivingonthemoonby2040andcouldpossiblybesenttoMarsaswell.TakaoSatoheadsthecompany’sLunarCruiserproject.HetoldTheAssociatedPressthevehicleisbasedontheideathatpeopleeat,work,sleepandcommunicatewithotherssafelyincars.HehopestheLunarCruisercanservethesamepurposeinspace.“Weseespaceasanareaforouronce-in-a-centurytransformation,”Satosaid,“Bygoingtospace,wemaybeabletodeveloptelecommunicationsandothertechnologythatwillprovevaluabletohumanlife.”Anothercompany,GitaiJapanInc.,ispartneringwithToyotatodeveloparoboticarmfortheLunarCruiser.Itwillbedesignedtoperformjobssuchascarryingoutinspectionsandmaintainingthevehicle.Thecompanysaidthearmwillbebuilttoworkwithdifferenttools.Thesetoolscouldbeusedtostudythemoon’ssurfacemoreclosely.InterestinspacehasbeengrowinginJapaninrecentyears.JapanesespaceexplorationcompanyiSpaceannouncedlastAprilthatitwouldtransportanexplorerbelongingtotheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)tothemoonin2022.Japan’siSpacewillprovidethelandertocarrytheUAE’srover(探测器).ThecompanyplanstolaunchthelanderonaFalcon9rocketbuiltbyAmericancompanySpaceX.JapanesecitizensfollowedthetriptospacelastyearofbillionaireYusakuMaezawa.Hespent12daysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.MaezawaalsoplansinthefuturetoorbitaroundthemoononaSpaceX’sStarshipspacecraft.ToyotaengineerShinichiroNodasaidhethinksthelunarprojectcanextendthecompany’straditionofservingcustomerstoaplacebeyondEarth.HesaidToyotacurrentlyhasvehiclesalmosteverywhere.“Butthisisabouttakingourcarstosomewherewehaveneverbeen,”Nodasaid.8.What’stheultimatepurposeoftheLunarCruiserproject?A.Tobetterhumanlife.B.Tomakesafevehicles.C.Toprovethepreviousidea.D.Totransformcommunication.9.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Japan’senthusiasminspace.B.Japan’sachievementsinspace.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5C.Japan’spotentialinspacetravel.D.Japan’sambitiontoexplorespace.10.What’sShinichiroNoda’sattitudetowardsthelunarproject?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Positive.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JapaneseCuriosityinMoonTravelGeneratedB.GreatContributionMadeinExploringMarsC.RoverBuiltbyToyotatoBeLandedonMarsD.ToyotatoHelpDevelopVehicletoExploreMoon【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了日本汽车制造公司丰田计划和日本航天局合作研发一款月球探测车。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“HetoldTheAssociatedPressthevehicleisbasedontheideathatpeopleeat,work,sleepandcommunicatewithotherssafelyincars.HehopestheLunarCruisercanservethesamepurposeinspace.”（他对美联社表示，这种车的设计理念是，人们在车里安全吃饭、工作、睡觉和与他人交流。他希望月球巡洋舰能在太空中发挥同样的作用。）可知，月球巡洋舰项目的目的是改善人们的生活。故选A项。9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“InterestinspacehasbeengrowinginJapaninrecentyears.”（近年来，日本对太空的兴趣一直在增长。）可知，该段主要在说明日本对航天科技的兴趣。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ToyotaengineerShinichiroNodasaidhethinksthelunarprojectcanextendthecompany’straditionofservingcustomerstoaplacebeyondEarth.”（丰田工程师ShinichiroNoda说，他认为月球项目可以将公司服务客户的传统延伸到地球以外的地方。）可知，ShinichiroNoda对于该项目的态度是很积极的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“JapaneseautomakerToyotasaysitwillteamupwiththecountry’sspaceagencytodevelopavehiclecalledtheLunarCruisertoexplorethemoon.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6”（日本汽车制造商丰田公司表示，将与日本航天局合作开发一种名为“月球巡洋舰”的航天器，以探索月球。）以及后文主要在详细说明该项目的各项情况及专业人士对待该项目的态度等，所以该篇文章主要在讲述丰田公司计划研发月球探测车。故选D项。DGonearethedayswhenamother’splacewasinthehome:inBritainwomenwithchildrenarenowaslikelytobeinpaidworkastheirunburdenedsisters.Manyputtheirlittledarlingsindaycarelongbeforetheystartschool.Mindfulthatapoorstartcanspoilaperson’schancesofsuccesslaterinlife,thestatehasintervenedevermorecloselyinhowbabiesandtoddlersarelookedafter.Inspectorscallnotonlyatnurseriesbutalsoathomeswhereyoungstersareminded;three-year-oldsfollowthenationalcurriculum.Childcarehasincreasinglybecomeaprofession.Foryearsafterthegovernmentfirstbeganin2001totwistthearmsofanyonewholookedafteranunrelatedchildtoregisterwiththeschools,thenumberssodoingfell.Kindbutcluelessneighboursstoppedlookingafterlittleones,whowereinsteadherdedintoformalnurseriesorhandedovertooneoftheever-fewerregisteredchild-minders.Thedeclineinthenumberofpeopletakinginchildrennowappearstohavehalted.AccordingtodatareleasedbytheOfficeforStandardsinEducationonOctober27th,thenumberofregisteredchild-mindersreacheditslowestpointinSeptember2010andhassincerecoveredslightly.Thenewlotarecertainlybetterqualified.In2010fully82%ofnurseryworkershelddiplomasnotionallyequivalenttoA-levels,theuniversity-entranceexamstakenmostlyby18-year-olds,upfrom56%sevenyearsearlier,saysAnandShuklaoftheDaycareTrust,acharity.Nurseriesstaffedbyuniversitygraduatestendtoberatedhighestbyinspectors,increasingtheirappealtothepickiestparents.Asaresult,moregraduatesarebeingrecruited.Butprofessionalizationhasalsopushedupthepriceofchildcare,defyingeventheeconomicdepression.AsurveybytheDaycareTrustfindsthatafull-timenurseryplaceinEnglandforachildagedundertwo,whomust学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7beintensivelysupervised,costs£194($310)perweek,onaverage.PricesinLondonandthesouth-eastarefarhigher.ParentsinBritainspendmoreonchildcarethananywhereelseintheworld,accordingtotheOECD,athink-tank.Some68%ofatypicalsecondearner'snetincomeisspentonfreeinghertowork,comparedwithanOECDaverageof52%.Thepriceofchildcareisnotonlyeye-watering,buthasalsobecomeabarriertowork.Soonafterittookpowerthecoalitiongovernmentpledgedtoensurethatpeoplearebetteroffinworkthanonbenefits,butarecentsurveybySavetheChildren,acharity,foundthatthehighcostofdaycarepreventedaquarteroflow-paidworkersfromreturningtotheirjobsoncetheyhadstartedafamily.Thegovernmentpaysforfreepart-timenurseryplacesforthree-andfour-year-olds,andcontributestowardsday-carecostsforyoungerchildrenfrompoorareas.Alas,extendingsuchanaidduringstressfuleconomictimeswouldappeartobeanythingbutchild’splay.12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Nurseryeducationplaysaleadingroleinone’spersonalgrowth.BPregnantwomenhavetoworktolightenfamilies’economicburden.C.Childreninnurseryhavetotakeuniformnationcourses.D.Thesupervisionofthestatemakeschildcareprofessional.13.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph2and3that________.A.theregisteredchild-mindersarerequiredtotaketheuniversity-entranceexamsB.thenumberofregisteredchild-mindershasbeendecliningsince2001C.anyonewholooksafterchildrenathomemustregisterwiththeschoolsD.thegrowingrecognitionencouragesmoregraduatestoworkaschild-minders14.Thehighpriceofchildcare________.A.preventsmothersfromgettingemployedB.mayfurtherdepressthenationaleconomyC.makesmanyfamiliesliveonbenefitsD.isfarmorethanparentscanafford15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethesubjectofthetext?A.Theprofessionalizationofchildcarehaspushedupitsprice.B.Thehighcostofchildnursingmakesmanymothersgiveuptheirjobs.C.Theemploymentofmoregraduatesmakesnurseriesmorepopular.D.ParentsinBritainpaymostforchildnursingthroughouttheworld.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了儿童保育的职业化推高了它的价格。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mindfulthatapoorstartcanspoilaperson’schancesofsuccesslaterinlife,thestatehasintervenedevermorecloselyinhowbabiesandtoddlersarelookedafter.Inspectorscallnotonlyatnurseriesbutalsoathomeswhereyoungstersareminded;three-year-oldsfollowthenationalcurriculum.Childcarehasincreasinglybecomeaprofession.(考虑到糟糕的开端可能会破坏一个人以后成功的机会，国家对婴儿和幼儿的照顾方式进行了越来越密切的干预。检查人员会去那些照看小孩的托儿所和家中去检查；三岁的孩子遵循国家课程安排。幼儿看护越来越成为一种职业)”可知，国家的监督使儿童保育变得职业化了。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Foryearsafterthegovernmentfirstbeganin2001totwistthearmsofanyonewholookedafteranunrelatedchildtoregisterwiththeschools,thenumberssodoingfell.(2001年政府第一次开始强制那些照顾不相关孩子的人在学校注册，之后的几年里，这样做的人数下降了)”及第三段中“Nurseriesstaffedbyuniversitygraduatestendtoberatedhighestbyinspectors,increasingtheirappealtothepickiestparents.Asaresult,moregraduatesarebeingrecruited.(由大学毕业生组成的托儿所往往被检查人员评为最高等级，这增加了它们对最挑剔的父母的吸引力。因此，更多的毕业生正在被录用)”可知，越来越多的认可鼓励了更多的毕业生从事儿童保育员的工作。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thepriceofchildcareisnotonlyeye-watering,buthasalsobecomeabarriertowork.Soonafterittookpowerthecoalitiongovernmentpledgedtoensurethatpeoplearebetteroffinworkthanonbenefits,butarecentsurveybySavetheChildren,acharity,foundthatthehighcostofdaycarepreventedaquarteroflow-paidworkersfromreturningtotheirjobsoncetheyhadstartedafamily.(托儿费用不仅高得吓人，而且已经成为工作的障碍。上台后不久，联合政府就承诺要确保人们有工作比依靠福利过得更好，但慈善机构SavetheChildren最近的一项调查发现，高昂的日托费用使得四分之一的低收入工人在成家后无法重返工作岗位)”可知，高昂的儿童保育费用阻止了部分母亲的就业。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Childcarehasincreasinglybecomeaprofession.(儿童保育越来越成为一种职业)”和第四段中“Butprofessionalizationhasalsopushedupthepriceofchildcare,defyingeventheeconomicdepression.(但职业化也推高了儿童保育的费用，甚至在经济萧条时期也不起作用)学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9”可知，本文主要谈论了儿童保育的职业化推高了它的价格。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeoffersitsfairshareofchallenges.Atanygiventime,anyonecanfacedifficultsea-sonsintheirlife.Itistrueforyou.Whenyou'reexperiencingdifficulty,it'salwayshelpfultohaveasupportsystemtogetthroughit.____16____Knowingthis,thereareafewwaysyoucanbecomesupportiveofafamilymemberwhoisinthemidstofastruggle.Offerlegalresources.Ifyouhavefamilymemberswhoareintroublewiththelaw,youcanofferassistancebypointinginthedirectionofvariouslegalresources,Youcanevendecidetocoverapartoftheirlegalfeesincourt.____17____Provideencouragement.Whenpeoplearedownontheirluck,it'sreallyeasyforthemtogetdiscouragedandgiveup.Instead,it'sawisemovetoofferwordsofencouragementtotheperson.Alwaysremindthemthatthey'restrong,capableandmorepowerfulthantheyrealize.____18____Beasafeplace.Sometimes,peoplestrugglebecausetheydon'tfeelanyloveorsupportfromanyonearoundthem.____19____Betheirlightinthedarkplaces.Thiscandosomuchforsomeonewhoiscarryingalotontheinside.____20____Youneverwanttomakeapersonfeelliketheycan'tmakeitwithoutyouintheirlife.Ifyou'reallowingthefamilymembertolivewithyouforacertainperiodoftime,bestrictaboutwhatneedstohappenduringthattime.Makesurethattheydevelopaplan,timelineandmeasuredactionstepsthatcanhelpthemgetbackontheirfeet.A.Nomanisanisland.B.EncourageindependenceC.Infact,theyaresurroundedbypressure.D.Alwayscompetewithyourfamilymembers.E.Tellthemthattheywillgetthroughthissituation.F.It'salluptoyoutodecidehowyoucanhelpthem.G.However,youknowthatthere'snothingyoucando.【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.C20.B【解析】【导语】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10本文是一篇说明文。生活总是充满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的。本文介绍了帮助家人渡过难关的几个办法。【16题详解】根据上文“Lifeoffersitsfairshareofchallenges.Atanygiventime,anyonecanfacedifficultsea-sonsintheirlife.Itistrueforyou.Whenyou'reexperiencingdifficulty,it'salwayshelpfultohaveasupportsystemtogetthroughit.(生活总是充满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。这对你来说是真的。当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的)”讲到任何人都有遇到困难的时刻。A项字面意思为“没有人是一座孤岛”，深层含义为我们都是有亲人朋友的，都要互相帮助的，也呼应上文的support，还能引出下文，要学会一些帮助亲人度过难关的方法，符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文“Offerlegalresources.Ifyouhavefamilymemberswhoareintroublewiththelaw,youcanofferassistancebypointinginthedirectionofvariouslegalresources,Youcanevendecidetocoverapartoftheirlegalfeesincourt.(提供法律资源。如果你的家庭成员在法律上遇到了麻烦，你可以通过指向各种法律资源的方向来提供帮助，你甚至可以决定在法庭上为他们支付一部分法律费用。如何帮助他们全由你决定)”举例了帮助遇到法律问题的家人的两个办法。F项内容：到底采取哪种方法去帮助他们是由你决定的，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】本空位于段末，上文“Provideencouragement.Whenpeoplearedownontheirluck,it'sreallyeasyforthemtogetdiscouragedandgiveup.Instead,it'sawisemovetoofferwordsofencouragementtotheperson.Alwaysremindthemthatthey'restrong,capableandmorepowerfulthantheyrealize.（提供鼓励。当人们运气不好的时候，他们很容易气馁和放弃。相反，给对方一些鼓励的话是一个明智的举动。总是提醒他们，他们比自己意识到的更强大、更有能力）”表示，遇到困难的人都需要鼓励，E项内容：告诉他们能一定能渡过难关，这也是鼓励的话，承接上文。故选E项。【19题详解】本空前一句“Sometimes,peoplestrugglebecausetheydon'tfeelanyloveorsupportfromanyonearoundthem.（做一个安全的所在。有时人们过得很艰难，因为他们感受不到周围人的爱和支持）”。C项：事实上，他们被压力包围，这是又列举一个他们遇到的困境，空后开始建议怎么帮忙。C项承接上文。故选C项。【20题详解】该空为段首句，应概括全段，下文“Youneverwanttomakeapersonfeelliketheycan'tmakeitwithoutyouintheirlife.…Makesurethattheydevelopaplan,timelineandmeasuredactionstepsthatcanhelpthemget学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11backontheirfeet.(你永远不想让一个人觉得没有你他们就活不下去。…确保他们制定一个计划，时间安排和有节制的行动步骤，以帮助他们重新站起来)”家人遇到困难，你帮他，但不是替他生活，最终还是要鼓励处于困境中的家人学会重新站起来，getbackontheirfeet呼应B项independence,所以B项是最符合段落主旨的选项。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,aneighborkidkickedafootballandbrokeabasementwindowofmyhouse.Duetofinancialproblems,I___21___itup,thinkingI’dgettoitsomeday.Overtheyears,Ihadplannedtoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindows.Butwiththeframe(窗框)rusted(锈)andfirmly___22___inthefoundation,whoeverdiditwouldneedtochisel(凿)itoutbyhand.Itwouldbea___23___processandthereweresixofthosewindowsinthehouse.Thecostwasestimatedat$15,000.Itwassimply___24___.Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindow___25___meforyears.IknewIneededtofixit,butIhadbuiltupthe___26___somuchinmymindthatIputitoffagainandagain.ThenIhadajobchangeandneededtosellthehousebeforemovingaway.Butitwasalmost___27___tofindabuyeriftherewasabrokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboardstofacethisthinghead-on.Igrabbedsomerustremover,___28___itaroundtheframeofthewindow,andgaveitapull.Tomyastonishment,iteasily___29___.Itookthewindowdowntown.Itonlycostme$12.Icouldhave___30___theproblemforonly$12whenitoccurred,butIletitbothermeforfiveyears!___31___,thisisn’tjustaboutmywindow.Manyofuslivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranother.Theyarethingsthatseriouslyaffectour___32___oflife.Ifyourecognizeyourbrokenwindow,don’t___33___tomendit.Itmayturnouttobe___34___thanexpected.Usuallywesuffermorein___35___thaninreality.21.A.toreB.madeC.boardedD.packed22.A.lostB.stuckC.buriedD.mixed23.A.brain-burningB.labor-consumingC.energy-wastingD.risk-taking24.A.inamessB.beyondcontrolC.athandD.outofreach25.A.wentagainstB.reliedonC.ateatD.appealedto26.A.difficultyB.confidenceC.confusionD.harm27.A.shamefulB.impossibleC.pointlessD.unfair28.A.blewB.turnedC.passedD.spread学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1229.A.brokeB.fellC.movedD.missed30.A.addressedB.ignoredC.delayedD.considered31.A.LuckilyB.ConsequentlyC.UnexpectedlyD.Actually32.A.qualityB.paceC.wayD.meaning33.A.attemptB.guaranteeC.hesitateD.pretend34.A.easierB.tougherC.rarerD.worse35.A.practiceB.memoryC.principleD.imagination【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己家的窗户被打破后，没有及时修理，但这个问题困扰他多年，最后发现只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞，否则会干扰你的生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于经济原因，我用木板堵住被打破的窗户，打算以后再修。A.tore撕碎；B.made制作；C.boarded用木板盖上；D.packed打包。根据上句“aneighborkidkickedafootballandbrokeabasementwindowofmyhouse.Duetofinancialproblems(一个邻居孩子踢球，打破了我家地下室的窗户。由于经济原因)”和下文“SoIpulledofftheboards(所以我拆下板子)”可知，窗户被打破了，由于经济原因，作者只好先用木板堵住。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里。无论谁做都必须用手将其凿出来。A.lost失去；B.stuck卡住；C.buried埋葬；D.mixed混合的。根据下文“whoeverdiditwouldneedtochisel(凿)itoutbyhand”可知由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里，必须用手凿出来。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那将是一个费力的过程，因为房子里总共有6个那样的窗户。A.brain-burning烧脑的；B.labor-consuming费力的；C.energy-wasting浪费能量的；D.risk-taking冒险的。根据上文“whoeverdiditwouldneedtochisel(凿)itoutbyhand”可知，6个窗户要用手凿出来，这将是一个费力的工作。故选B。【24题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：那样的预算我是够不着的。A.inamess一团糟；B.beyondcontrol失控；C.athand在手边；D.outofreach够不着。根据上文“Thecostwasestimatedat$15,000.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13”可知，作者由于经济原因，那样的预算太高，他够不着。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地讲，窗户的问题困扰了我多年。A.wentagainst违背；B.reliedon依靠；C.ateat困扰；D.appealedto吸引，呼吁。根据下句“IknewIneededtofixit,butIhadbuiltupthe__6__somuchinmymindthatIputitoffagainandagain.”和下文“butIletitbothermeforfiveyears!”可知，作者知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。因此这个问题一直困扰着他。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。A.difficulty困难；B.confidence信心；C.confusion迷惑；D.harm危害。根据下文“Iputitoffagainandagain”可知，作者觉得困难重重，因此一直没有修。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。A.shameful可耻的；B.impossible不可能的；C.pointless无意义的；D.unfair不公平的。根据上文“ThenIhadajobchangeandneededtosellthehousebeforemovingaway.”可知，由于工作改变，作者需要卖房。但是如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓了一些除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上，用力一拉。A.blew吹；B.turned转向；C.passed通过；D.spread散布，传播。根据上文“Igrabbedsomerustremover”和下文“aroundtheframeofthewindow”可知，是将除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，窗户的框架很容易被移动。A.broke打破；B.fell倒下；C.moved移动；D.missed错过。根据下文“Itookthewindowdowntown.”可知，我将拆下的窗户拉到市区。因此窗户的框架很容易被移动。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该当问题出现的时候就去解决，但是我却延误了5年。A.addressed设法解决；B.ignored忽略；C.delayed延误；D.considered考虑。根据下文“butIletitbothermeforfiveyears!”可知，我让问题延误了5年，才去设法解决。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这不仅仅是我的窗户问题。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Consequently因此；C.Unexpectedly没有料到；D.Actually事实上。根据下句“Manyofuslivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranother.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。由此可知，实际上，这不仅仅是一个窗户问题。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些是影响我们生活质量问题的事情。A.quality质量；B.pace速率；C.way路，方法；D.meaning含义。根据上句“Manyofuslivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranother.”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。而这些问题影响我们生活质量。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。A.attempt尝试；B.guarantee保证；C.hesitate犹豫；D.pretend假装。根据上文“Ifyourecognizeyourbrokenwindow”可知，如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：（及时修理的话）结果比预料的要容易。Aeasier更容易的；B.tougher更困难的；C.rarer更稀有的；D.worse更糟糕的。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，所以说问题出现时赶紧解决，结果比预料的要容易。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我们在想象中受到的苦要比现实中的要多。A.practice练习；B.memory记忆；C.principle原则；D.imagination想象。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，结合“thaninreality”可知，这里将想象中受到的苦和现实中的苦进行比较。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefiveinterlockedOlympicringshavebecomefairlyfamiliaratthispoint.Butdoyouknowwhattheymeanandthestorybehindtheir____36____(create)?The1912OlympicGames,heldinSweden,werethefirsttoincludeathletesfrom____37____werethenconsideredthefivecontinents:Africa,Asia,Europe,Oceania,andAmerica.____38____(inspire)bywhathadbecomea____39____(true)globalevent,CoubertindesignedthesymboloftheGames:theOlympicrings.Since1920,theOlympicrings____40____(use)ineverysummerandwinterGames.Givenwhatweknowaboutcolorsandtheirmanysymbolic____41____(meaning),itseemslikeit’dbesafetoassumethateachcolorfeaturedintheOlympicringswouldstand____42____somethingspecific,likeacontinent.____43____inreality,that'snotthecaseatall.Coubertin____44____(choose)thesixofficialOlympiccolors—blue,yellow,black,green,red,andwhite(featuredinthebackground)—becausewhenheintroducedthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15symbolin1913,everysingleflagofthenations_____45_____(participate)inthegamescouldbereproducedusingthecolorsintheOlympicsymbol.Or,inhisownwords:“Thesixcolorsthuscombinedreproducethoseofallnationswithoutexception.”【答案】36.creation37.what38.Inspired39.truly40.havebeenused41.meanings42.for43.But44.chose45.participating【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了奥运五环的来历和选择蓝、黄、黑、绿、红和白六种颜色的原因。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：但你知道它们的含义和它们诞生背后的故事吗？作宾语，表示“诞生”应用名词creation，不可数。故填creation。【37题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：1912年在瑞典举行的奥运会，是第一次有来自当时被认为是五大洲：非洲、亚洲、欧洲、大洋洲和美洲的运动员参加的奥运会。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物应用what。故填what。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受这一真正的全球盛会的启发，顾拜旦设计了奥运会的标志：奥林匹克五环。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Inspired。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：受这一真正的全球盛会的启发，顾拜旦设计了奥运会的标志：奥林匹克五环。修饰形容词global应用副词truly，作状语，故填truly。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：从1920年开始，奥林匹克五环开始在每年的夏季和冬季奥运会上使用。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since1920可知用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为theOlympicrings，助动词用have。故填havebeenused。【41题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16考查名词的数。句意：鉴于我们对颜色及其许多象征意义的了解，似乎可以有把握地假设，奥运五环中的每一种颜色都代表着特定的东西，比如一块大陆。meaning为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填meanings。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：鉴于我们对颜色及其许多象征意义的了解，似乎可以有把握地假设，奥运五环中的每一种颜色都代表着特定的东西，比如一块大陆。结合句意表示“代表”可知短语为standfor。故填for。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：但在现实中，情况并非如此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：顾拜旦选择了六种正式的奥林匹克标志颜色——蓝、黄、黑、绿、红和白（作为背景颜色），因为当他在1913年引入奥林匹克标志时，每一面参加奥运会的国家的国旗都可以用这六种颜色来重现奥林匹克标志。根据后文whenheintroducedthesymbolin1913可知用一般过去时。故填chose。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：顾拜旦选择了六种正式的奥林匹克标志颜色——蓝、黄、黑、绿、红和白（作为背景颜色），因为当他在1913年引入奥林匹克标志时，每一面参加奥运会的国家的国旗都可以用这六种颜色来重现奥林匹克标志。分析句子结构可知participate应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语nations构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填participating。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假设你是新华中学的学生李华，将参加主题为Let’spickupabookandread的英语演讲比赛。请你撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.很多学生不爱阅读的原因及后果；2.阅读的益处。注意：写作词数应为100词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodmorning,everyone,学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17Nowadays,withthegrowthoftheInternet,manyteenagersgetaddictedtoonlinegames.Theyusuallyspendlonghoursinfrontofcomputersintheirsparetime.Thelong-termuseofcomputerscausesmanystudentstosufferlossofmemory,whoseinterestinstudyingalsodropsgreatly.Howcanwegetteenagersbacktoanormallife?Ithinkitagoodideatohelpthemformthehabitofreading.Ontheonehand,readingcanbroadenteenagers’horizons.Ontheotherhand,readingcandeepentheirunderstandingoftheeventshappeningathomeandabroad.Besides,theywillgetgoodgradesintheirexams.Let’spickupabookandread!Thankyou.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，将参加主题为Let’spickupabookandread的英语演讲比赛。请你撰写一份演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累沉迷于：getaddictedto→beobsessedwith造成：cause→leadto培养：form→foster此外：besides→additionally2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Ontheonehand,readingcanbroadenteenagers’horizons.Ontheotherhand,readingcandeepentheirunderstandingoftheeventshappeningathomeandabroad.拓展句：Notonlycanreadingbroadenteenagers’horizons,butalsoreadingcandeepentheirunderstandingoftheeventshappeningathomeandabroad.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thelong-termuseofcomputerscausesmanystudentstosufferlossofmemory,whoseinterestinstudyingalsodropsgreatly.(运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ontheotherhand,readingcandeepentheirunderstandingoftheeventshappeningathomeandabroad.(运用了现在分词作定语)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。Oneveryhotmorning,Mrs.Carrwasoccupiedindoinghouseworkinthekitchen,withhertwokidsTomCarrandhissisterDotplayingintheyard.Tomwasnineyearsold,butDotwasonlythree,andTomtookverygreatcareofhislittlesister.Suddenlyamanrushedhurriedlyintotheyard.ItwasMr.May,wholivedatthenextstation,whichisabig学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18farminAustralia.“Fire!”hecried,“Fire!OneoftheworstfiresIeversawinmylife.Comealong,Carr,andbringallyourhands,”Mr.Carrcalledhismenout,andawaytheyallrode.“Staybehind,sweeties!”warnedMrs.Carrfromthewindowofthekitchen,continuingwithherwork“Lookthere,Dot,”saidTom,“thebrowncalfhasgotoutoftheyard!”Inthehurryofthemenridingofftofightthefire,thegatehadnotbeenclosedagainandthebrowncalfwasrunningaway.Tomranatoncetobringthecalfback.andDotranafterhim,Abouthalfamilefromthefarmyardtheopenlandcametoanend,andthebushbegan.Thecalfranamongthetrees,andthechildrenfollowed.Thetreeswerenotthickatfirst,anditwasveryeasytofollowthebrowncalfthroughthebushes.Butsoonthecalfranintoadeepvalley,whereTomcouldn’tfollowit.“Oh,whatapity.Dot,”hesaid.“Thecalfislostnow;itwillgetawayintothebush.Butgivemeyourhand.Wemustgohome!”Tombegantofeelveryafraid.Ifthefirecamethroughthebushandcaughtthem,heandhislittlesistercouldbeburnedtodeath.Hetriedtogetonfaster,buthecouldnotfindthewayoutofthebush.Tomtookhislittlesisteronhisback,andcarriedherforalongway,tiredandthirsty.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Atlasthecameuptoacaveattheedgeofthebush.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Meanwhile,Mr.Carrgotthenewsfromhiswifethatthechildrenwerelost.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Apossibleversion:学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19Atlasthecameuptoacaveattheedgeofthebush.Itseemedthattheycouldhavearestthere.ButTomhesitated,forfearofsomethingdangerousinit.Lookingaround,hesawblacksmokeandblazingfirefromthedistanceloominglikemonsters,whichdrovehimtomakeaquickdecision-carryhissisterin.Darkandhumidtheplacescaredthelittlegirltocry.Tomsettledhissisteronarockandarmedher,tappingheronthebackgently.Graduallyshecalmeddown,peepingatthesurroundingscuriously.Latersheevenstartedtosinganurseryrhymetoencourageherbrother.Meanwhile,Mr.Carrgotthenewsfromhiswifethatthechildrenwerelost.Soworriedwerethecouplethattheyimmediatelysetoffinsearchofthechildren.Yellingandpraying,theyfollowedthefootprintsandsweptaroadthroughthebushes.Suddenlytheyheardthefamiliarsweetvoice.ItwasDot!Overjoyedwithtears,theyrushedtowardstheirkids.Tombriefedhisstory,andwaspraisedrepeatedly.Overthedistanthorizon.theblacksmokewasfadingaway.WiththebraveboyonMr.Carr’sshouldersandthelittlegirlinmom’sarms,thefourheadedtotheirhomejoyfully.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个早晨TomCarr和妹妹Dot在院子里玩耍时，有人来告知他们的父亲Carr先生“失火了”，Carr立即将所有人都叫出来帮忙救火。Tom和Dot在追赶一头小牛的过程中迷路了，火离得越来越近，Tom和Dot很害怕，他照顾妹妹，并和妹妹互相鼓励，Carr夫妇知道了孩子迷路的消息急忙寻找兄妹俩，最后终于一家团聚的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后他来到灌木丛边的一个山洞。”可知，第一段可描写Tom带妹妹到山洞里，并照顾妹妹，兄妹俩互相鼓励。②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，卡尔先生从妻子那里得知孩子们失踪的消息。”可知，第二段可描写卡尔夫妇寻找走失的孩子，并最终一家团聚的经过。2.续写线索：发现山洞——内心犹豫——进山洞——兄妹相互鼓励——得知孩子走失——寻找孩子——一家团聚3词汇激活行为类①看见/注意到：see/notice/catchsightof②冷静：calmdown/cooldown/chillout情绪类①担心：worried/concerned/anxious/fearful②欣喜若狂：overjoyed/ecstatic学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20【点睛】[高分句型1].Lookingaround,hesawblacksmokeandblazingfirefromthedistanceloominglikemonsters,whichdrovehimtomakeaquickdecision-carryhissisterin.（由现在分词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Soworriedwerethecouplethattheyimmediatelysetoffinsearchofthechildren.（由so…that…引导的结果状语从句和倒装）学科网（北京）股份有限公司