2022-2023学年高二英语上学期月考（9月）B卷人教版2019选择性必修一考试全解全析

《2022-2023学年高二英语上学期月考（9月）B卷人教版2019选择性必修一考试全解全析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考（9月）B卷英语试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFouroftheBestScienceMuseumsintheWorldEnteringaworld-classmuseumislikeopeningadoortoanotherworld.Youradmissionticketisapassporttolearning,culture,andfun.CaliforniaAcademyofSciencesTheCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesinSanFranciscohousesanaquarium,planetarium,rainforest,andnaturalhistorymuseuminonelocation.It’shometoapopularlectureseriescoveringsubjectsasdiverseasbirdingandengineeringforgrade-schoolers.Inaddition,itoffersnightlifeeventsforadultsandit’soneofthemuseumswhereyoucanspendthenight.AmericanMuseumofNationalHistoryTheAmericanMuseumofNationalHistoryisfamousforbeingtheoneofthebestdinosaurmuseumsintheworld,butitissomuchmorethanthat.Themuseumalsofeaturesabutterflyconservatory,anAlaskabrownbearexhibit,andsomuchmore.Italsofeaturesabigscreenformoviesandaplanetarium.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumTheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumisdevotedtopopularizingscienceandmakingitmore

1accessible.Permanentexhibitsfocusontheanimalworld,space,light,humanbeingsandaninteractivechildren’splayground.Inaddition,there’sanImaxTheatrealongwithactivitieslikescienceshowsandtrainingcamps.OntarioScienceCenterTheOntarioScienceCenterinTorontoisoneofthefinestmuseumsinCanada.PopularpermanentexhibitsincludeKidsparkwherechildrencanbuildtheirownrollercoaster,playmusicalinstruments,orblowbigbubbles.Otherexhibitsaredevotedtothehumanbody,space,andCanadianforests.ItfeaturesanImaxOmnidometheater,planetarium,andchildren’scamp.1.WhatisspecialabouttheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences?A.Ithasalargescreenformovies.B.Itallowsadulttostayovernight.C.Itholdslecturesforgrade-schoolersatnight.D.Itpaysspecialattentiontowildlifeprotection.2.Whichmuseumwillattractyoumostifyouareinterestedindinosaurs?A.TheOntarioScienceCenter.B.TheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences.C.TheAmericanMuseumofNationalHistory.D.TheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.3.Whatdolasttwomuseumshaveincommon?A.BothhouseanImaxOmnithreatre.B.Bothhostannualexhibitionsonlocalmusicalinstruments.C.Botharefamousforthrillingroller-coasterrides.D.Botharequitechild-friendly.BManytimes,sportseventscanbereallycompetitive.Athletesgothroughgreatpressurebothintheirtrainingandduringperformance,allforthatnumberoneposition.ForoneSpanishathlete,IvánAnaya,itwasexactlythatrespectforthegreathardworkanddevotiontothesportsthatmadehimloseonpurpose.Duringacross-countryraceinBurlada,Navarre,theKenyanathleteAbelMutaiwaswellaheadofIván.Butthen,thinkinghehadalreadyreachedthefinishline,hestartedslowingdowninhispace.Hestillhad10metersaheadofhim.AnyoneelseinsecondpositionmighthavetakenadvantageofthatmistakebutnotIván.IvánstayedbehindAbel,andusinghandsignals,heguidedAbeltothefinishline.Later,Ivánspokeabouthisdecision,whichmightstunmanypeople.Ivánsaid,“IjustdidwhatIhadtodo.Hewastherightfulwinner.HewasfaraheadofmeandIcouldn’thavecaughthimupifhehadn’tmadeamistake.AssoonasIsawhewasstopping,IknewIwasn’tgoingtopasshim.”

2Iván’scoach,formerSpanishrunnerMartinFiz,saidhewouldnothavethoughttodothesamething.“Itwasaverygoodgesture(姿态)ofhonesty,”saidFiz,“AgesturethatImyselfwouldn’thavemade.Icertainlywouldhavetakenadvantageofittowin.”Ivánhopeditwouldspreadamessageabouttheimportanceofhonesty.“ButIalsothinkthathavingdonewhatIdidhasearnedmorefamethanifIhadwon,”headded.“Andthatisveryimportant,becausetodayinallcircles,insoccer,insociety,whereitseemsanythinggoes,withthewaythingsare,agestureofhonestygoesdownwell.”4.WhydidAbelslowdownduringtherace?A.Hewantedtoloseonpurpose.B.HewaswaitingforIvánAnaya.C.Hewastootiredtokeeprunning.D.Hethoughthehadreachedtheend.5.WhydidIvánrefusetotakeadvantageofAbel’smistake?A.HefeltverysorryforAbel.B.Hestillcouldn’tcatchupwithAbel.C.HethoughtthatAbeldeservedtowin.D.Hedidn’tknowwhathappenedtoAbel.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stun”inparagraph3mean?A.Inspire.B.Amuse.C.Shock.D.Satisfy.7.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughIván’sstory?A.Sportseventscanbereallycompetitive.B.Honestyisrequiredinallwalksoflife.C.Friendshipismoreimportantthanwinning.D.Fairnessismoreimportantincompetitions.CPredatory(捕食类的)insectsbenefitgreatlyfromflowersandcanevensurviveforlongperiodsoftimeonnectar(花蜜)andpollen(花粉)alone,accordingtoanewstudy.Farmerscanpromoteaproductionofnaturalenemiestodefeatpests(害虫)byplantingflowersnearcropsintheirfields.“Pollenandnectararethingsthatbeneficialinsectscansurviveonwhenpestsaren’taround.Byplantingawidevarietyofflowersbothearlyandlateintheseason,onecanensureagoodeffectthatensuresthesurvivalofpredatorsthroughoutthegrowingseason,”saysLeneSigsgaard,professoroftheplantandenvironmentalsciencesdepartmentattheUniversityofCopenhagen.Thisisgoodnewsforthegreentransition,aseffectivepestcontrolcanhelpreducetheuseofagriculturalpesticides.Besides,thepresenceofmoreflowersimprovespollinationandbiodiversity,astheyattractmoreinsectsandpollinatorsintofields.”InorderforpredatoryInsectstoapproachflowernectar,easilyapproachableopenflowersneedtobeplanted,

3aspredatoryinsectsaren’tequippedwiththelongfeedingtubesthatbeeshave,theresearcherssay.Foodfromflowersboostsenergyforpredators.Specifically,theresearchersfoundthatacrossallpredatoryinsects,femalessurvive2.2timeslongergettingaccesstoflowers,andmales1.7timeslonger,comparedtoinsectsthatonlyhaveaccesstowater.“Itpaystodesigntomorrow’sagriculturesoastoplantwildfloweringplantsalongsidefields.Forthegreatestimpact,wearelookingathowtodesignfloweringfieldsthatbenefitbothpredatoryinsectsandpollinators.Thiswillreducetheneedforotherformsofpestcontrolwhilesupportingbiodiversity.”Lenesays.Theresearchersrecommendnative,continuousflowerstocreatehabitatsforpredatoryinsects,placeswheretheycanwinteraswell.Itisalsoimportanttohaveawidevarietyofspeciesthatproduceflowersduringdifferentseasonsandbenefitdifferentinsects.8.Whydidtheresearcherssuggestplantingflowersnexttocrops?A.TohelpcropsgrowfasterB.Tomakeflowersgrowstronger.C.Tomakefulluseofnaturalresources.D.Toensurethesupplyofpredatoryinsects.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutpredatoryinsectsinParagraph3?A.Theymainlyfeedonnectar.B.Theyhavedifficultygettingenergy.C.Theycanlivelongerfeedingonflowers.D.Theycangetaccesstoanyflowerseasily.10.WhatisimpliedinLene’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Designingfloweringfieldsproperlyhassignificantinfluence.B.Maintainingbiodiversityisimportanttoagriculture.C.Itisbeneficialtocreatevarioushabitatsforinsects.D.Itisnecessarytohavegoodpestcontrol.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Awaytoimprovebiodiversity.B.Awaytogrowflowersfastandwell.C.Awaytoprotectcropsagainstpestsinfields.D.Awaytoincreaseagriculturalproductionquickly.DForthousandsofyears,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeenusedacrossChinaandSoutheastAsia.Itspracticeshavedevelopedovertimeandnow,scientistsaregivingitahigh-techupdate.DevelopedbySingaporeancompanyAiTreat,“EMMA”isarobotmasseuse(女按摩师)designedtogiveTuiNa,atypeofTCMbodyworksimilartoadeeptissuemassage(深层组织按摩)，a21st-centurymakeover.Using

4sensorsand3Dvisiontomeasuremusclestiffness(僵硬)，EMMA(whichstandsfor“ExpertManipulativeMassageAutomation”)identifiespressurepointsandgivesmassagestopatientstohelpofferpainreliefandrelaxation.AiTreatfounderandCEOAlbertZhanghopesthatEMMAcancreatelow-costmassagetreatmentsthatcanbepartofthegrowingattractionofpreventativemedicine.In2015,ZhangfoundedAiTreat.AtrainedTCMphysician,Zhanghasfirsthandexperiencetreatingpatients.PatientslyingonthetablemightnotevennoticethedifferencebetweenEMMAandareal-lifemasseuse-butZhangdoesn’twantrobotstoreplacemasseuses.Instead,hesaysthattheycanhelpbytakingawaytheback-breakingworkmasseusesdoeveryday,andenablethemto“focusonthe10%highlyskilledpart,”whichcanincreasetheirproductivityandincomewhilereducingthecostforpatients.“Onephysiciancanonlyseeonepatientatatime,butwithEMMA,thephysiciancancontroltworobotsandseeuptofourpatientsatthesametime,”hesays.WhileTCMpractitionersacceptyearsoftraining,EMMA’sAIsystemhasbeentrainedwiththousandsof“datapoints”-bodiesofdifferentshapes,sizesandethnicities-tofindtheacupoints(穴位)ineachindividual,saysZhang.Currently,Zhangsays11robotsareworkingateightdifferentclinics(诊所)inSingapore,withplanstosendthemoverseas.“WeareseeinggreatresponsesfrompractitionersintheUSandChina,”headds.12.WhatdoweknowaboutEMMA?A.ItisdevelopedbyaChinesecompany.B.Ithasbecomepartofpreventativemedicine.C.Itcancomfortpatientsbymassagingthem.D.Itneedstolocatethestiffnesswiththehelpofdoctors.13.WhatadvantagedoesEMMAhaveaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itismorereliablethanarealmasseuse.B.Itcanworkonhighlyskilledparts.C.Itissofterthanarealmasseuse.D.Itishighlyeffective.14.WhatisZhang’sattitudetothefutureofEMMA?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.UncaringD.Thankful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TuiNamassagebyarobotmasseuseB.TCMbeingacceptedbymorepatients

5C.HumanslosingjobopportunitiesduetoAIrobotsD.BattlebetweenEMMAandthehumanmasseuse第二节七选五(共五小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ibelieveindaydreamingnowandthen—especiallywhenI’mhiking.Beinginnatureallowsmymindtowanderwhereitwill,whichoftenstartsmycreativityasawriterandmusician.Nowsomenewsciencesuggeststhatdaydreamingmayactuallymakeushappierandmorecreative.___16___DaydreamingmaybegoodforcreativityMind—wanderinghasbeenassociatedwithcreativityforcenturies.Astudyfoundthatpeoplewhomind—wanderedperformedbetterontheirtask,theanswercomingtotheminaflash.___17___—itwasjustsuddenlythere.Whenpeople’smindswanderinwaysthatseemmeaningfultothem,theytendtohavemorecreativeideasandfeelmoreinspiredattheendoftheday,too.Interestingly,thisistrueforbothwritersandeverydaypeople.___18___Now,findingsfroma2021studysuggestthatmind—wanderingcanactuallyimproveyourmood.Inthisstudy,theresearchersfoundthatwhenpeople’sthoughtswereoff—task,theygenerallyfeltmorenegative.Butiftheirthoughtswerefree—moving.Ithadtheoppositeeffect,helpingpeoplefeelhappier.___19___.IfIsimplyputmyselfinaspacethatletsmymindmovefreely,Idon’tgetdepressed.Onthecontrary,I’mhappierbecauseofit.Canwebebettermind—wanderers?Researcherswarnthatmind—wanderingwhenyouneedtobefocusedonataskcouldcauseproblems.So,letyourmindwanderwhenyou’redoingtasksthatdon’trequirefocus.___20___.So,justhavingmorecontroloverwhenmind—wanderinghappensandthekindofthoughtsthatyouhavewouldbeveryuseful.A.Thekeyisthatwedoittherightway.B.Mind—wanderingcanhelpboostourmood.C.Ifindthatsciencesupportsmyownexperience.D.TakingabreakmightbegoodforourproductivityE.Peopledidn’tevenknowhowtheygottothesolutionF.Ihopepeoplewillexplorethelimitsofmind—wanderingG.Thismayhelpyoufeelbetterorcomeupwithcreativeideas

6第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMarch18,aregularmalecustomerofthePitStopconveniencestoreinSalina,Kansas,stoppedbytochecktoseeifanyofthethreeticketshehadboughtinLincolnwerewinners.Theclerkcheckedtwoticketsandthecustomer___21___leftthethirdonthecounter.WhenclerkAndy___22___itwasa$1millionwinner,heimmediatelycalledKalPatel,thesonofthestore’sowners,inaneffortto___23___theirnextsteps.Basedontheclerk’s___24___,Kalrealizedthemanwasoneofthestore’s___25___andknewtheareawherehelived.Hedrovearoundthe___26___searchingforthemanbutcouldn’tfindhim.Hereturnedtothestore,___27___thathe’djustgivethetickettothecustomerthenextday.Butthenhedecidedtogiveitanother___28___.Thistime,hesawthecustomerandhisbrotherdrivingaway.Patelfollowedthem,andeventually___29___them.“Ishowedthemtheticketandtoldthemtheywerewinners,”hesaid.“Theystarted____30____.Theycouldn’tbelieveit.”____31____hisfriendsthoughtheshouldn’thavegivenuptheSImillion,Kalsaidhehadno____32____abouthisbehavior.“Itfelt____33____togiveittothem,”hesaid.“Andthe____34____wegotbackfromeveryonefordoingthiswasreallynice.Theysaidit____35____theirfaith(信任)inhumanity.”21.A.accidentallyB.personallyC.actuallyD.eventually22.A.imaginedB.explainedC.assumedD.discovered23.A.takeoverB.sticktoC.findoutD.runafter24.A.commentB.descriptionC.performanceD.memory25.A.regularsB.employeesC.suppliersD.partners26.A.courtyardB.storeC.stateD.neighborhood27.A.admittingB.figuringC.promisingD.ensuring28.A.chanceB.tryC.testD.look29.A.joinedB.caughtC.stoppedD.recognized30.A.shakingB.laughingC.arguingD.worrying31.A.OnceB.AsC.UnlessD.While32.A.excuseB.doubtC.choiceD.regret33.A.interestingB.strangeC.goodD.easy

734.A.replyB.praiseC.adviceD.expectation35.A.restoredB.showedC.destroyedD.required第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。36.Not________(persuade)myparents,Ifailedtogotoadramaschool,wheremyinterestlay.37.Shetendstoshow________(prefer)inherattitudetoherchildren.38.Thecarisin________(remarkable)goodconditionforitsage.39.It________(acknowledge)thatStephenCurryisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.40.Youwillbepunishedifyouinsist________doinglikethis.41.Forthepast25years,computerscientists________(predict)thattheprogrammingproblemswillbeovercome.42.Children,when___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.43.Theothersagreedthatthiswasagoodsuggestionandshould________(adopt).44.Readingabookcanbea_________(reward)experienceforbothofyou.45.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery________(amuse).第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的好友Mary刚去英国的一所大学留学，来信表达了在国外学习期间，遇到了一些学习和生活上的困难。请你根据下列提示用英文回一封电子邮件，简单陈述一下你的建议。1.向老师寻求帮助；2.多和同学交流；3.住在寄宿家庭；4.勇敢、自信。注意：1.词数80字左右。2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：hostfamily寄宿家庭DearMary,

8________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afteraheartoperation,Ifiguredtakingcareofadogwouldkeepmeactive.SoIwenttotheanimalshelter,wherealittledoginacagecaughtmyeye.HernamewasHoneyandshewasfivemonthsold.TheworkeropenedHoney’scageandIpickedherup.WebothwenttotheyardwhereIpickedupaballandthrewit.Isatdown,watchingHoneyrunafterit.Sheranbacktowardme,ballinmouth.Immediately,IfilledoutthepaperworkandtookHoneyhome.OnemorninglastyearIdecidedtotakeHoneyoutwithme.MywifewasawayforafewdaysandIdidn’twanttoleaveHoneyalone.Itookmykeysandopenedthedoorofmycar.Honeyjumpedintoitandsatinthebackseat.Idrovearoundtheroadslowly.Justthen,aflashofsunlightblindedme.Iputmyhanduptoprotectmyeyes.Ifeltthecarslippedinthesoftsoil,androlledandrolleduntilIheardahorriblenoise.Agiantpartoftheroofhitmylegandchest.Iwaspinned.Withasharppaininmychest,IlookedovertofindHoneywasstillinthebackseat,trembling.ItriedtoseeifIcouldunpinmyself,butIfailed.Ifetchedmycellphoneanddialed911.JustasI’dfeared,Icouldn’tgetasignalatthebottomofthisvalley.Robin,myclosestneighbor,livedaquartermileuphillfromme.Therewasnoreasonshewoulddriveuptomyhouse.Mychesthammered.Ireachedintomypocketandpulledoutthepills.Iateoneandtookadeepbreath.Myheartbeatslowed.IknewthatImustgetHoneyoutfirst.Therewasaholeinthedriver’ssidewindow,smallbutmaybeenough.Painfully,Ireachedoverandpickedherup.Igentlygotherthroughit.Ipattedherandshejumpedtothegroundandranupthesideofthevalley.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mypulsewasweakeningwiththesunset.

9_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________RobinbroughtHoneytothehospitalthenextday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

102022-2023学年上学期第一次月考（9月）B卷高二英语·全解全析1234567BCDDCCB891011121314DCACCDB15161718192021AAEBCGA22232425262728DCBADBB29303132333435CADDCBA第一部分阅读理解第一节A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最好的四个科学博物馆。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inaddition,itoffersnightlifeeventsforadultsandit’soneofthemuseumswhereyoucanspendthenight.(此外，它还为成年人提供夜生活活动，是你可以过夜的博物馆之一)”可知，加州科学院的特别之处是允许成年人过夜。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheAmericanMuseumofNationalHistoryisfamousforbeingtheoneofthebestdinosaurmuseumsintheworld,butitissomuchmorethanthat.(美国国家历史博物馆因是世界上最好的恐龙博物馆之一而闻名，但它的意义远不止于此)”可知，如果你对恐龙感兴趣，美国国家历史博物馆最吸引你。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Permanentexhibitsfocusontheanimalworld,space,light,humanbeingsandaninteractivechildren’splayground.(永久性的展览集中在动物世界、空间、光、人类和一个互动的儿童游乐场)”以及最后一段中“PopularpermanentexhibitsincludeKidsparkwherechildrencanbuildtheirownrollercoaster,playmusicalinstruments,orblowbigbubbles.(受欢迎的永久性展览包括Kidspark，在这里，孩子们可以建造自己的过山车、演奏乐器或吹大泡泡)”可知，最后两个博物馆的共同之处是都很适合儿童。故选D。B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述在一次越野赛中，领先的肯尼亚选手Abel看错终点线，在距离终点十米的地方突然慢了下来。紧随其后的西班牙选手Iván本来可以超越他第一个到达终点，但他没有这样做，而是指引对手Abel通过终点线，赢得比赛。通过讲述该故事传达了诚实很重要的主题思想。4．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Butthen,thinkinghehadalreadyreachedthefinishline,hestartedslowingdowninhispace.”(但是随后，认为他已经到达终点，他开始放慢步伐)可知，Abel认为自己已经到达了终点，所以慢了下来。故选D项。17学科网（北京）股份有限公司

115．推理判断题。根据第三段中Iván所说的话“IjustdidwhatIhadtodo.Hewastherightfulwinner.HewasfaraheadofmeandIcouldn’thavecaughthimupifhehadn’tmadeamistake.”(我只是做了我该做的。他是真正的赢家。他领先我很多，如果他没有犯错，我是赶不上他的)可知，他认为领先自己的Abel如果没有出现失误，自己是不可能超越他的。由此可推测，Iván认为自己不应该获胜，Abel应该获胜。故选C项。6．词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Iván’scoach,formerSpanishrunnerMartinFiz,saidhewouldnothavethoughttodothesamething.”(Iván的教练，前西班牙跑步选手MartinFiz说他没想过去做同样的事情)可知，Iván的这个行为让他的教练都感到意外，更不用说常人了。故推测“stun”与“shock”同义，都表示“使震惊”。故选C项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Ivánhopeditwouldspreadamessageabouttheimportanceofhonesty.”(Iván希望这件事能传递一个信息，即诚实很重要)并结合文章的主要内容推知，作者通过Iván的故事告诉我们在社会生活的方方面面都需要诚实。故选B项。C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了可以通过在农田作物附近种植花卉来提高天敌的产量以消灭害虫，并保护农作物的方法。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Predatory(捕食类的)insectsbenefitgreatlyfromflowersandcanevensurviveforlongperiodsoftimeonnectar(花蜜)andpollen(花粉)alone,accordingtoanewstudy.Farmerscanpromoteaproductionofnaturalenemiestodefeatpests(害虫)byplantingflowersnearcropsintheirfields.”(一项新的研究表明，掠食性昆虫从花中获益匪浅，甚至可以仅靠花蜜和花粉长时间存活。农民可以通过在田间作物附近种植花卉来促进天敌的生产，从而消灭害虫。)可知，研究人员建议在农田附近种植花卉，是因为花朵可以让掠食性昆虫存活，种植花卉就可以保证农作物旁边有掠食性昆虫，从而可以消灭害虫。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Specifically,theresearchersfoundthatacrossallpredatoryinsects,femalessurvive2.2timeslongergettingaccesstoflowers,andmales1.7timeslonger,comparedtoinsectsthatonlyhaveaccesstowater.”(具体来说，研究人员发现，在所有的掠食性昆虫中，与只获得水的昆虫相比，获得花朵的雌性昆虫的存活时间延长了2.2倍。雄性昆虫则延长了1.7倍。)可知，掠食性昆虫可以靠花卉活得更久。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Itpaystodesigntomorrow’sagriculturesoastoplantwildfloweringplantsalongsidefields.Forthegreatestimpact,wearelookingathowtodesignfloweringfieldsthatbenefitbothpredatoryinsectsandpollinators.Thiswillreducetheneedforotherformsofpestcontrolwhilesupportingbiodiversity.””(“设计未来的农业以及在农田边种植野生开花植物，是值得的。为了产生最大的影响，我们正在研究如何设计既有利于捕食昆虫又有利于传粉昆虫的开花田地。这将在支持生物多样性的同时，减少对其他形式虫害防治的需求。”)可知，Lene的话说明了合理设计花田有重大影响。故选A。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Predatory(捕食类的)insectsbenefitgreatlyfromflowersandcanevensurviveforlongperiodsoftimeonnectar(花蜜)andpollen(花粉)alone,accordingtoanewstudy.Farmerscanpromoteaproductionofnaturalenemiestodefeatpests(害虫)byplantingflowersnearcropsintheirfields.”(一项新的研究表明，掠食性昆虫从花中获益匪浅，甚至可以仅靠花蜜和花粉长时间存活。农民可以通过在田间作物附近种植花卉来促进天敌的生产，从而消灭害虫。)可知，本文主要讲述了可以通过农田作物附近种植花卉来提高天敌的产量以消灭害虫，并保护农作物的方法。故选C。17学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12D【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人按摩师EMMA对人类进行按摩治病。12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Usingsensorsand3Dvisiontomeasuremusclestiffness(僵硬)，EMMA(whichstandsfor“ExpertManipulativeMassageAutomation”)identifiespressurepointsandgivesmassagestopatientstohelpofferpainreliefandrelaxation.(使用传感器和3D视觉来测量肌肉的僵硬程度，EMMA(代表“自动化按摩专家”)识别压力点，给病人按摩，帮助减轻疼痛和放松。)”可知，EMMA可以通过按摩来减轻病人疼痛并让病人放松。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第四段““Onephysiciancanonlyseeonepatientatatime,butwithEMMA,thephysiciancancontroltworobotsandseeuptofourpatientsatthesametime,”hesays.(他说:“一名医生一次只能看一名病人，但有了EMMA，医生可以控制两个机器人，最多同时看四名病人。”)”可知，因为在EMMA的帮助下，医生可以给多个病人看病;由此可知，EMMA的优点在于它的高效率。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段““WeareseeinggreatresponsesfrompractitionersintheUSandChina,”headds.(他补充称:“我们看到美国和中国从业者的反应很好。”)”可知，因为Zhang看到了EMMA的积极一面;由此可知，Zhang对EMMA的将来充满了自信。故选B。15．主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第二段“DevelopedbySingaporeancompanyAiTreat,“EMMA”isarobotmasseuse(女按摩师)designedtogiveTuiNa,atypeofTCMbodyworksimilartoadeeptissuemassage(深层组织按摩)，a21st-centurymakeover.(“EMMA”是由新加坡AiTreat公司开发的一款机器人按摩师，旨在为推拿(一种类似于中医身体的深层组织按摩)进行21世纪的改造。)”可知，本文主要介绍了机器人按摩师EMMA对人类进行按摩治病。故选A。第二节七选五【导语】本文是说明文。文章说明了人们在做事的时候大脑开小差,在一定的情况下有利于人们的创造性思维,并提出什么时候适合大脑开小差。16．根据上文“Nowsomenewsciencesuggeststhatdaydreamingmayactuallymakeushappierandmorecreative.(现在一些新的科学表明，做白日梦实际上可能让我们更快乐，更有创造力。)”可知，做白日梦想有好处，但要注意方式，A项“关键是方式要正确”，符合上下文逻辑关系。故选A项。17．根据上文“Astudyfoundthatpeoplewhomind—wanderedperformedbetterontheirtask,theanswercomingtotheminaflash.(一项研究发现，走心的人在任务上表现得更好，答案会瞬间出现。)”和下文“itwasjustsuddenlythere.(只是突然出现。)”可知，答案会突然出现在人的脑海中，E项“人们甚至不知道是怎么想到答案的”和空处上下句构成完整的信息链。故选E项。18．根据文章结构可知，空处应是小标题，是对空后一段的总结。本段主旨句“Now,findingsfroma2021studysuggestthatmind—wanderingcanactuallyimproveyourmood.(现在2021年的一项研究结果表明，走神实际上可以改善你的情绪。)”说明走神能让人们心情好，更快乐，因此选B项“走神可以帮助提升你的情绪。”作为本节的小标题。故选B项。19．根据下文“IfIsimplyputmyselfinaspacethatletsmymindmovefreely,Idon’tgetdepressed.Onthecontrary,I’mhappierbecauseofit.(如果我只是把自己放在一个让我的思想自由活动的空间里，我就不会感到沮丧。相反，我因此更快乐。)”17学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13可知，作者提到了自己的经历，因此C项“我发现科学能够支持我自己的经历”符合上下文逻辑关系。故选C项。20．根据上文“Researcherswarnthatmind—wanderingwhenyouneedtobefocusedonataskcouldcauseproblems.So,letyourmindwanderwhenyou’redoingtasksthatdon’trequirefocus.(研究人员警告说，当你需要专注于一项任务时，走神可能会导致问题。所以，当你做不需要集中注意力的任务时，才可以走神。)”，可知，选项继续说说明走神的好处。G项说“这会让你感觉更好，想出有创意的想法”，符合语境。故选G项。第二部分第一节完形填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述便利店店主的儿子KalPatel把不小心落在自家柜台上的巨额彩票归还给主人的故事。21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：店员检查了两张票，顾客不小心把第三张留在柜台上。A.accidentally意外地，偶然地;B.personally个人地，就个人而言;C.actually事实上;D.eventually最后。根据“WhenclerkAndy　　2　　itwasa$1millionwinner”可知，这张彩票中奖了，由此推知顾客是不小心意外落下的。故选A。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当店员安迪发现这张彩票中了100万美元的大奖时，他立即打电话给店主的儿子卡尔·帕特尔，想知道他们下一步该怎么做。A.imagined       想象;B.explained解释;C.assumed假设，认为;D.discovered发现。根据“heimmediatelycalledKalPatel”可知，店员发现这张彩票中了大奖。故选D。23．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.takeover 接管，移交;B.stickto坚持;C.findout查明，找出;D.runafter追。根据“theirnextsteps”推知，店员给KalPatel打电话是想弄清楚他们接下来该怎么办。故选C。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据店员的描述，卡尔意识到这个人是这家店的常客，而且知道他住的地方。A.comment评论;B.description描述;C.performance表演，表现;D.memory记忆。根据“Kalrealizedthemanwasoneofthestore’s　　5　　”推知，KalPatel是基于店员的描述才知道落下彩票的人是谁。故选B。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.regulars常客;B.employees雇员;C.suppliers供应商;D.partners搭档。根据“knewtheareawherehelived”推知，落下彩票的人是这家店的常客。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开车在附近寻找那个人，但找不到他。A.courtyard院子;B.store商店;C.state州;D.neighborhood邻里，附近。由上文内容可知，落下彩票的人是这家店的常客，由此推知此人居住在附近，故KalPatel开车在附近寻找。故选D。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回到店里，盘算着第二天就把票给顾客。A.admitting承认，录取;B.figuring弄清，盘算，打算;C.promising承诺;D.ensuring确保。根据“he’djustgivethetickettothecustomerthenextday”推知，因为没有找到落下彩票的人，KalPatel盘算着等明天此人过来再把彩票还给他。故选B。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他决定再试一次。A.chance机会;B.try尝试;C.test测试;D.look外貌。根据“Thistime,hesawthecustomerandhisbrotherdrivingaway.”可知，虽然判断着第二天归还彩票，但KalPatel还是决定再尝试一次，结果发现了落下彩票的人。故选B。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：KalPatel跟着他们，最终拦下了他们。A.joined加入;B.caught抓住，赶上;C.stopped使停止;D.recognized认出。根据下文“Ishowedthemtheticketandtoldthemtheywerewinners”推知，KalPatel拦下了落下彩票的人以及其兄弟，并告知他们获奖了。故选C。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始摇头。他们不敢相信。”A.shaking摇动;B.laughing大笑;C.17学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14arguing争论;D.worrying担心。根据“Theycouldn’tbelieveit.”可知，听说自己中奖的人一开始不相信自己中奖了，所以摇头。故选A。31．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的朋友们认为他不应该放弃100万美元，但卡尔说他对自己的行为并不后悔。A.Once一旦;B.As当，因为，随着;C.Unless除非;D.While当，尽管。结合句意可知是，上下文为转折关系，即虽然朋友认为Kal不该放弃大奖，但Kal认为自己这样做是对的。故选D。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.excuse借口;B.doubt怀疑;C.choice选择;D.regret后悔，遗憾。根据下文“Theysaidit　　15　　theirfaith(信任)inhumanity.”可知，Kal没有的自己的行为感到后悔。故选D。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“把彩票给他们感觉很好。”A.interesting有趣的;B.strange奇怪的;C.good好的;D.easy容易的。根据下文“Theysaidit　　15　　theirfaith(信任)inhumanity.”可知，Kal认为自己归还彩票的行为是对的，感觉很好。故选C。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们从每个人那里得到的赞扬真的很好。他们说这恢复了他们对人性的信心。A.reply回复;B.praise赞扬;C.advice建议;D.expectation期待。结合常识可知，把巨额彩票还给它的主人这件事会受到人们的赞扬。故选B。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.restored修复;B.showed表现;C.destroyed毁坏;D.required要求。结合上文内容可知，此处是指归还巨额彩票这件事恢复了人们对人性的信心。故选A。第二节语法填空36．havingpersuaded【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有说服父母，我没能上我感兴趣的戏剧学校。persuade在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且动作明显发生在谓语动词之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，作原因状语。故填havingpersuaded。37．preference【详解】考查名词。句意：她对孩子的态度往往表现出偏爱。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处表示“偏爱”，故用不可数名词preference，作宾语，故填preference。38．remarkably【详解】考查副词。句意：这辆车就其使用年限而言状况非常好。副词remarkably作状语，修饰形容词good。故填remarkably。39．isacknowledged【详解】考查固定句型和时态语态。句意：众所周知，斯蒂芬·库里是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。固定句型itisacknowledgedthat...，众所周知的是……，陈述的是客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isacknowledged。40．on【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你坚持要这样做，你会受到惩罚。固定短语insistondoingsth：坚持做某事。故填on。41．havepredicted【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的25年里，计算机科学家预测编程问题将会被克服。句中Forthepast25years，表示predict这一动作发生在过去对现在有影响，使用现在完成时。主语computerscientists为复数，主谓一致。故答案为havepredicted。42．accompanied【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被他们的父母陪同时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。accompany与其逻辑主语Children构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用accompany的过去分词形式。whenaccompaniedbytheirparents是“连词+过去分词短语”形式，在句中做状语，相当于时间状语从句whentheyare17学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15accompaniedbytheirparents省略了主语和be动词。故填accompanied。43．beadopted【详解】考查情态动词。句意：其他人一致认为这是一个好建议，应该被采纳。should是情态动词，后接动词原形译为“应当;应该”，主语与adopt之间是被动关系，应用被动态。故填beadopted。44．rewarding【详解】考查形容词。句意：读书对你们俩来说都是有益的经历。设空处在句中修饰后面的名词experience，作定语，故需要一个形容词;结合句意及提示词可知，此处应填rewarding，表示“值得做的、有益的”。故填rewarding。45．amusing【详解】考查形容词。句意：Frank很擅长讲有趣的笑话。他很有趣。该空在be动词后，为形容词，结合前句“Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Frank很擅长讲有趣的笑话”，可知“他是令人开心的”，amuse(使开心)是动词，amusing是令人开心的，故答案为amusing。第三部分书面表达第一节DearMary,IamsorrytoknowthatyouhavesometroubleinyourschoollifeintheUK.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Tobeginwith,whenyoucometoanewcountry,it’scommonthatyoumayfacealotofchallenges,butyoushouldn’tloseheart.Whenyoumeetwithproblems,youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.Besides,youshouldtrytocommunicatewithyourclassmates.Thecloseryoustaywiththem,themoretheywillunderstandyou.What’smore,it’sawisechoicetolivewithahostfamily.Youcangetalotsofadvicefromthemandlearnmoreaboutthenewculture.Lastbutnotleast,don’tgiveupandbebravewhenyoumeetsomeproblems.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful!Iamlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.Yours,LiHua【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生对朋友在国外学习生活存在的问题提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累普遍的：common→universal首先：Tobeginwith→firstofall建议：advice→recommendation/suggestion/proposal面对：meetwith→arefacedwith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：What’smore,it’sawisechoicetolivewithahostfamily.Youcangetalotsofadvicefromthemandlearnmoreaboutthenewculture.拓展句：What’smore,it’sawisechoicetolivewithahostfamilyfromwhomyoucangetalotsofadviceandlearnmoreaboutthenewculture.【点睛】【高分句型1】However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.(运用了条件状语从句)【高分句型2】Tobeginwith,whenyoucometoanewcountry,it’scommonthatyoumayfacealotofchallenges(运用了时间状语和主语从句)17学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16【高分句型3】Thecloseryoustaywiththem,themoretheywillunderstandyou.(运用了比较状语从句)第二节Mypulsewasweakeningwiththesunset.AllIhadtodowasclosemyeyes.ItseemedonlyminuteslaterIheardmyneighborRobinaswellasthehelicopteroverhead.Therescuecrewlandedandmadetheirwaydowntome.Ittookthem45minutestocutmeoutofthecarandgetmeupthevalley.WeflewtothehospitalinthehelicopterandIgotallsortsoftestsandX-rays.RobinbroughtHoneytothehospitalthenextday.Shegotrightupnexttomeonthebed.Withherthere,mypaindisappeared.“Itwasthestrangestthing,”Robintoldmelater.“IgothomefromworkandHoneywaswaitingforme.Sheranincircles,likeshewastryingtotellmesomething.”Robinfiguredshe’dbringHoneybacktomyhouse,andthat’swhenshedialed911.HowgratefulIwasforHoney,alife-savingheroinmyheart.【导语】本文以时间为线索。做完心脏手术后，我觉得照顾一只狗能让我保持活力。所以我在动物收容所领养了一只叫做Honey的五个月大的小狗。去年的一个早上，在妻子出差期间，我开车带着Honey外出。在我驾驶时，一道阳光照亮了我，随即我举起手来保护眼睛。这时车子滑了一下，翻滚着到了一个山谷谷底。巨大的车顶压到了我的腿和胸部，我被卡在了车里，我想拨打求救电话却因为害怕无法拨打。之后我从驾驶室的玻璃损伤处把Honey放了外面。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我的脉搏随着日落而减弱”可知，第一段可描写作我在等待期间，听到了救助的直升机的声音，随后直升机救下我，带我去了医院。②由第二段首句内容“第二天罗宾把Honey带到了医院”可知，第二段可描写在看到Honey的时候，我感觉身体舒服了一些。随后罗宾告诉我就是因为Honey才让他知道我的情况，随之才有了对我的救援。2.续写线索：脉搏减弱——等待——听到直升机声——救助——到了医院——罗宾说明事实——感激3.词汇激活行为类①听到，察觉到：hear/perceive/comprehend/listento②告诉：tell/inform/givetongueto/express③判断，理解：figure/understand/judge情绪类奇怪的：strange/queer/odd感激的：grateful/appreciative/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1]Robinfiguredshe’dbringHoneybacktomyhouse,andthat’swhenshedialed911.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)[高分句型2]HowgratefulIwasforHoney,alife-savingheroinmyheart.(运用了感叹句)17学科网（北京）股份有限公司