2022年高考押题预测卷03（全国乙卷专用）英语（考试Word版含答案解析）

《2022年高考押题预测卷03（全国乙卷专用）英语（考试Word版含答案解析）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022年高考押题预测卷03【全国乙卷专用】英语试题（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Forthefirsttimetheteamhasbecometheleaguechampion.B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprogram.3.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapetstore.4.HowdoesMikefeel?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tunderstandtheman.B.Shegavethechangetosomeoneelse.C.She’sunabletohelptheman.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。8.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anexcitingmoderncity.B.Apopulartouristattraction.C.Aquietandfar-awayplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather.B.Thefoodandwater.C.Thelanguage.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Seldom.12.Whydidn’thisauntchatwithhimonline?A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.B.Shedoesnothaveacomputerinherhouse.C.She’snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.13.Whatwillhedonext?A.Askhiscousinsforhelp.B.Teachhisaunthimself.C.Askhisuncleforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Animmigrationofficial.C.Anairhostess.15.Whichlineisfortheresidents?第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2A.Thelineontheman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman’sright.16.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.17.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Playingnoattentiontoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?A.Anactivelawyer.B.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThisyearwehadkidsandcaregiversinmind.Soherearesomefavoritebooksforkidspickedbyreadersandexpertjudgestowhileawaythehoursathome.TheSnowyDay－byEzraJackKeatsOnemorning,alittleboyinBrooklynwakesuptoachangedworld-shiningwithfreshsnowfall.YoungPeterisblack.AuthorandillustratorEzraJackKeatswaswhite,buthissensitivedescriptionofachild'sfirstexperiencewithsnowwontheCaldecottMedalandwasembracedbyparentsandchildrenofallcolors.(Forages0to2)Dreamers－byYuyiMorales第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3YuyiMoraleswasborninMexicoandcametoAmericawithherbabyboyin1999.Shebuildsthatexperienceintoapoeticpraisefortheimmigrantexperience-forlearninganewlifeandlanguageandforthedreams,hopesandtalentsimmigrantsbringtotheUSA．(Forages4to8)HiddenFigures－byMargotLeeShetterlyandLauraFreemanMargotLeeShetterlyadaptshergroundbreakingbookaboutBlackfemalemathematiciansatNASAforyoungreaders,withillustrationsbyLauraFreeman.Agreatpickforanyfuturemathematicianorastronaut.(Forages4to8)Wells&WongMysteries－byRobinStevensBestfriendsDaisyWellsandHazelWongdowhatanyambitiousyoungwomenatboardingschoolwoulddo:TheyformadetectiveagencyandquicklyrunupagainsttheirfirstrealcasewhenHazelfindsthebodyoftheirscienceteacheronthegymnasiumfloor.(Forages10andup)21．Whichwriterisanawardwinner?A．EzraJackKeats.B．YuyiMorales.C．MargotLeeShetterly.D．RobinStevens.22．Whichbookissuitableforthosewholovedetectivestories?A．TheSnowyDay.B．Dreamers.C．HiddenFigures.D．Wells&WongMysteries.23．WhatdoDreamersandHiddenFigureshaveincommon?A．Thewaytheyarecreated.B．Theauthors’experiences.C．Theagesofthepotentialreaders.D．Thethemetheytrytoconvey.BThisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympics,givingusaglimpseoftheirgeneration’snature.Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravewarriors”whowanttochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushboundaries.FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.Aftershefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen’sfree-skiBigAirevent,itwascertainthatshecouldgetamedal.Butinsteadoftakingheedofit,the第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

418-year-oldskierpushedherselftothelimit.Onthelastjump,Gudecidedtoattemptadifficulttrick:aleftdoublecork1620—fourandahalfrotationsintheair—beforelanding.“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforitapartfromtwodaysontheairbag,”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachance.”Butfortheseyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuchfunaspossible.BornintheUS,GufacedcriticismanddoubtsforrepresentingChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics.WhenquestionedbyTheGuardian,thegirlsaidbluntlyshewasn’ttryingtomakeeveryonehappy.“I’man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.I’mhavingagreattime.”Gusaid.“Itdoesn’treallymatterifotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’menjoyingtheentireprocess.”Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun.AfterhewasjudgedtohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.Instead,hewashappytohavethechancetocompetewithhisidol.“WhenIwasonthepodiumhuggingMaxParrot,itfeltunreal,”SutoldChinaDaily.“AllIdidtodaywasenjoytherunsandconcentrateonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboardIamhappy.”24．Thephrase“takingheedofit”underlinedinparagraph2canbereplacedby______.A．playingitsafeB．takingariskC．avoidingmistakesD．takingpartinit25．WhatcanweknowaboutGuAilingaccordingtothetext?A．Shedidn’tperformwell.B．Sheisapost-00.C．ShewasanAmerican.D．Sheisn’teasy-going26．Whogotthegoldmedalinthemen’sslopestylefinal?A．Notmentioned.B．GuAiling.C．SuYiming.D．MaxParrot.27．Whatdoesthereporterwanttoconveyinthistext?A．Theyounggenerationsharesasimilarattitude.B．Youngathletesshowthenatureoftheyounggeneration.C．YoungChinesedaretopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoytheircareer.D．YoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympics.CWithroundsofpioneeringspaceflightsthatcouldsetthestageforfuturespacetourism,itisworthlookingatwhatmightbeinvolvedforthehumanexplorationofMars,thoughit'slikelydecadesaway.第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandourexplorationofMars,thereisaquestion:Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythatweshouldthinkabout?Humanexplorationhasledtomanyextraordinarynewdiscoveries,butithasalsoledtotheexploitationofresources.NotlongafterearlyEuropeansettlersarrivedatAmerica,theydeclaredtheirindependenceandcreatedtheconstitutionbywhichmodernAmericansocietyfunctions.However,thisdidnotpreventthesettlersfromreferringtonativepeopleassavagesandtakingawaytheirrightstoliberty,happiness,andevensurvival.NativeAmericanswerequicklykilledbywarsandnewdiseasesasthenewsettlersexpandedtheirland.Thenaturalenvironment,withwhichtheyhadestablishedaharmoniousrelationship,wassimilarlydestroyedbythesettlement.Marscertainlyhasanimpossibleenvironmentforhumanlife,butonMars,humanswillbetheinvasivespecies.WillourlandingonmarsbreaktheecosystemonMars?ItispossiblethatMarshasidealmineralsforfuturedevelopment.Butapartfromtechnologychallenges,willthemininghaveadisastrousenvironmentimpactonthisredneighbourasithasalreadyhadonEarth?Theachievementsofspaceexplorationarecertainlytobeapplauded.Thecontributionsoftherelatedresearchesonchemistry,medicineandmanyothersarepotentiallylimitless.However,aswelooktoexploringworldsbeyondourown,weneedtobeginnowtolookathistorytoconsiderhowbesttoengagewithdifferentlifeforms,culturesandenvironments.Wemaybecapableofwritingalaw,butwefirstneedtoclearourpotentialinvasiveimpactonanotherplanetthatmaybecompletelydefenseless.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A．ModernAmericansociety.B．Thecreationofconstitution.C．ThesettlementofEuropeans.D．Theexploitationofresources.29．What'stheauthor’sconcernabouttheexplorationofMars?A．HumanscannotsurviveonMars.B．HumansmaybringnewdiseasestoMars.C．TheexplorationmaydestroyMars'ecosystem.D．TechnologychallengeswillmakeminingonMarshard.30．What'stheauthor’ssuggestionforfuturespaceexploring?A．Makingrelevantlawsproperly.B．Conductingmorescientificresearches.C．Predictingitsimpactsonotherplanets.D．Learningfrompastexplorationexperiences.31．Whichcolumnisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6A．Opinion.B．History.C．Technology.D．Environment.DChineseresearcherssaytheybelieveagroupofrocketscouldbeusedtochangethepathofasteroidsthatmightpassnearEarth.AteamatChina’sNationalSpaceScienceCentercarriedoutsimulations(模拟)ontheproposedasteroiddefensesystem.Thescientistssaidtheirresearchsuggests23rocketsofChina’sbiggestkindofrocketscouldforcealargeasteroidtochangedirection.MostexpertsagreethatthereisonlyasmalllikelihoodthatalargeasteroidoranotherspaceobjectwillcrashintoEarthandcausegreatdestruction.However,manyorganizationsdorecognizetherealriskofsuchanevent.TheChineseresearchwasbasedondefendingagainstaspecificasteroid,Bennu,whichorbitsthesun.Bennuisaboutahalf-kilometerwide.Itisconsideredanear-Earthasteroid.BennureachesitsclosestdistancetoEartheverysixyears.Theresearchersrecentlyreportedontheirproposalinastudyinaplanetarysciencemagazinecalled“Icarus”.China’sLongMarch5rocketsareacentralpartofthecountry’sspaceprogram.TheyhavebeenusedtolaunchspacestationelementsandcarryspacecrafttotheMoonandMars.ChinahassuccessfullylaunchedsixLongMarch5rockets,since2016.AlanGreenisaprofessorofastrophysics.Hesaidhefindstheideaofusingrocketstoactasanasteroiddeflector(偏转器)“aratherniceconcept”.Greencontinued,“Byincreasingthemasshittingtheasteroid,simplephysicsshouldensureamuchgreatereffect.”Headded,however,thattheactualoperationofsuchamissionneedstobestudiedfurther.Scientistssaydeflectinganasteroid’spathpresentsalowerriskthanblowinguptherockwithnuclearexplosives,whichmaycauseittobreakintopieceswithoutchangingdirection.32．WhofavorstheopinionthatEarthmaybehitbyasteroids?A．Mostspaceexperts.B．Manyorganizations.C．Mostastrophysicists.D．Chineseresearchers.33．Whatdoweknowabout“Icarus”?A．Aspaceobject.B．Alargeasteroid.C．Asciencepublication.D．Anasteroiddeflector.34．HowdoesAlanGreenfindtheChineseresearchers’simulations?A．Reasonable.B．Unbelievable.C．Suspicious.D．Practical.35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7A．Deflectinganasteroid’spathwithrocketsisrisky.B．Nuclearexplosioncanfullyredirectanasteroid.C．Smallpiecesofasteroidcanhardlydamagetheearth.D．Rocketswillsomewayaffectanasteroid’stravelpath.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatare“softskills”?Youmayask.“Softskills”isthetermusedforthoseskillsthatarenottechnicalorjob—related.   ___36___Theseskillscharacterizeyourrelationshipswithotherpeople,orhowyouapproachlifeandwork.Intheworkplace,softskillsareconsideredtobeacomplementtohardskills,whichrefertoaperson’sknowledgeandoccupationalskills.___37___Imagineyouareworkinginacompanyproducingsomething,let’ssaylightbulbs.Youcomeupwithanewtechnology.Yourlightbulbsaresuddenlymuchbetterthanothersandyourprofitsgoup.But,afterawhile,yourcompetitorsgetholdofthetechnology.Suddenly,thelightbulbsareallthesameagainandyourprofitsaredecreasing.Atthistime,youstillneedthenewtechnology.   ___38___Hardskillsarelikeyourtechnology:anyonecanacquirethemthroughformaleducation,trainingprograms,andconcentratedeffort,andtheyarenecessary.Withoutthemyouwillnotbeabletooperateintheworkplace.Softskillsareyouruniquesellingpoint.___39___Plus,softsillsareregardedastheabilitytorecognizeandmanageyourownandothers’emotions.However,inreality,theygobeyondthat,andintothewiderareasofhowyouorganizeyourselfandhowyouapproachlife.Ithasbeensuggestedthatanumberofprofessionssoftskillsmaybemoreimportantthancareerskillsoverthelongterm.Likehardskills,softskillsrequirealotofpracticetomakeyoureallyskilledatusingthem.___40___Youmeasureyoursuccessindevelopingsoftskillsinhowwellyoumanagerelationshipswiththosearoundyou.Theseincludefamily,friends,andco—workers,aswellascustomersandthosewhoprovideyouwithgoodsorservices.A．Hardskillsareskillsyoucangainthrougheducation,trainingprogramsandcertifications.B．Theyalsogiveyouacompetitiveedgeintheworkplaceandeveninlife.C．However,whatyouneedmostisareputationforgoodcustomerservice.D．Onereasonwhysoftskillsaresovaluedisthattheyhelpbetterhumanconnections.E．Unlikehardskills,therearenoexamstoprovethatyoucandothem.F．Theyincludesocialskills,interpersonalskills,andapositiveattitude.第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8G．Softskillscanhelpyoualotinbusinesscompetition.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fiveyearsago,IsetfootinLondonforthefirsttime.IfeltrawandsensitiveinthenewcitywhereIhadtomakemynewhome____41____,withmylittleson,whilemyhusbandwasoverseas.I____42____howIwassupposedtodoitall.Well,IhadJ,afriendI’dmetonmyhoneymooninBali,butwehadonlykeptintouch____43____.Asaconsequence,Ididn’t____44____muchfromher.Icouldn’treallycallhermyfriend,maybeapleasantacquaintance,but____45____sheturnedouttobemymuch-neededrock-solid____46____andguardianangel.EverySaturdayafterwork,she____47____tomyplaceandwehungout.Sometimeswewouldtakeawalktothepark.Sheevenvisitedmysonwhenhewasillandmademyfour-year-oldson’sbirthday____48____.TosaythatIwas____49____forherkindnesswouldbea/an_____50_____.Iwasgratefulbecausethehelpandfriendshipsheofferedwas_____51_____.Besides,shediditwithagreatandopenheart.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasa“receiver”ina_____52_____.J’sgenerositytouchedmesomuch,soIthankedheroftenandtoldherhowmuchItrulyappreciatedthetroubleshetook.Butshealways_____53_____.OnedayasIwasthankingherforthemillionthtime,shesaid,“Lana,ourfriendshipgoesbothways.I_____54_____hangingoutwithyouandyourlittlekid.You_____55_____alotofjoytomylife,too!”Shethen_____56_____totellmeshehadlosttwoclosefriendstocancerovertheseyears,andthesudden_____57_____leftherfeelingextremely_____58_____.Shesaidspendingtimewithushelpedherout.Herhonestyand_____59_____taughtmesomeessentiallessonsonfriendshipandhelpedme_____60_____betweenahealthyandunhealthyone.41．A．tomynameB．onmyownC．inmyfavorD．atmyexpense42．A．measuredB．assessedC．wonderedD．predicted43．A．regularlyB．officiallyC．necessarilyD．occasionally44．A．expectB．assignC．requireD．associate45．A．disappointinglyB．surprisinglyC．embarrassinglyD．convincingly46．A．instructorB．advisorC．assistantD．supporter第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

947．A．cameoverB．madeexplanationsC．camebackD．madeadjustments48．A．comfortableB．approachableC．imaginableD．memorable49．A．relievedB．contentedC．gratefulD．warm50．A．involvementB．understatementC．encouragementD．payment51．A．undoubtedB．unchangedC．unforeseenD．unaccustomed52．A．storyB．routineC．friendshipD．culture53．A．shruggeditoffB．putitoffC．gotiloutD．leiitout54．A．recognizeB．understandC．acceptD．appreciate55．A．exposeB．addC．donateD．devote56．A．attemptedB．continuedC．rememberedD．promised57．A．casesB．accidentC．lossesD．attacks58．A．sorrowfulB．fearfulC．thoughtfulD．shameful59．A．capacityB．stabilityC．loyallyD．generosity60．A．distinguishB．handleC．treasureD．balance第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The2022WinterParalympicsmascot(冬残奥会吉祥物)ShueyRhonRhonhaswonglobalrecognitionsinceitmadeitsfirstpublic____61____(appear).InanartstudioledbyGuoChunfangamongagroupofartistsfromJilinUniversityofArtsinnortheastChina’sJilinProvince,thelovelymascotwentthroughadesigningprocessof32versionsinmorethan300days.ShueyRhonRhonfeaturestheshapeofatraditionalChineselantern,andsymbolizesthespiritofhospitality(热情好客)andpeace,asthefirst“Rhon”inChinesemeans“toinclude”,andthesecondmeans“tomelt,towarm”.Inancienttimes,lanterns____62____(use)forlightinginChina.Thejoyful-lookingmascotsendsa____63____(hope)messagetotheworldandsymbolizesthefightingspiritofthedisabledathletes____64____castslightonhumanity.Shuey,meaningsnow,suggestspromisingharvestseasons,whiletheRuyipatternontop____65____(carry)themeaningofhappiness.“Onemajortaskwastobring____66____uniquelanterntolife,asmostOlympicandParalympicmascots第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10werebased____67____animalfigures,notobjects.”Guosaid.“Itwasthe____68____(tough)andmostconfusingtaskinthedesigningprocess.”Theartistsdecided____69____(decorate)itwithpapercuttingofpigeons(鸽子)afterexperimentingwithotheranimalfigures,andthenrealizedthattheshapesoftwopigeontailscouldoutlineafamouslandmarkofBeijing,theTempleofHeaven,thus_____70_____(add)moreculturalandhistoricalcharacteristicsofthehostcitytothedesign.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onlineclassesofferasolutiononensuringstudents’academicprogress.Theybrokethespacelimitationbutprotectusfromtheriskofinfection.Butthenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Lackface-to-facecommunication,studentspooratself-disciplineareeasytobeabsent-mindedthanbefore.Besides,beingexposedtotheInternetenvironmenthaveabadeffectonstudents’health.Tocopewiththeproblems,IsetaschedulethatIstrictlysticktoit.Wheninclass,Iconcentrateonwhichteacherssayandthinkactivelyinordernotfallbehind.Duringclassbreaks,Idoindoorexerciseandhelpwithhouseworkstokeepfit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，学校要求所有师生明天做一次核酸检测（nucleicacidtesting）。请你给外教Peter写一封邮件通知此事。内容包括：1.检测的原因；2.检测的时间和地点；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

122022年高考押题预测卷03【全国乙卷专用】英语·参考答案(答案速查)选择题答案速查12345678910BACCCBACBB11121314151617181920ACABCBAACB21222324252627282930ADCABDCBCD31323334353637383940ABCCAFGCBE41424344454647484950BCDABDADCB51525354555657585960CCADBBCADA第一部分:听力1-5BACCC6-10BACBB11-15ACABC16-20BAACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-25ADCAB26-30DCBCD31-35ABCCA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36-40FGCBE第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BCDAB46-50DADCB51-55CCADB56-60BCADA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．appearance62．wereused63．hopeful64．that##which65．carries66．the67．on##upon68．toughest69．todecorate70．adding第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

13第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.on→to2.broke→break3.but→and4.Lack→Lacking5.easy→easier或者absent-minded前加more6.have→has7.去掉it8.which改为what或者all9.not后加to10.houseworks→housework第二节书面表达(满分25分)DearPeter,Iseverythinggoingwell?I’mwritingtoinformyouofthedetailsaboutdoingnucleicacidtestingtomorrow.AstheglobalpandemicsituationremainsseriousandmorenewinfectionswerereportedinseveralprovincesinChina,toensurecampus’safety,allteachersandstudentsareaskedtotakeasecondroundofnucleicacidtestingatthestadium,at2p.m.onSaturdayafternoon.Thatistosaytomorrowafternoon.Itisforecasttobewindyandcoldtomorrow,soyouhadbetterputonacoatbecausewehavetowaitinlineforsometime.What’smore,youmustbringyourpassport.Yours,LiHua

142022年高考押题预测卷03【全国乙卷专用】英语·参考答案（全解全析）选择题答案速查12345678910BACCCBACBB11121314151617181920ACABCBAACB21222324252627282930ADCABDCBCD31323334353637383940ABCCAFGCBE41424344454647484950BCDABDADCB51525354555657585960CCADBBCADA答案详解第一部分：听力1-5BACCC6-10BACBB11-15ACABC16-20BAACB听力原文Text1M:Ourfootballteamhasjustwonthechampionshipmatch!W:Wow,wehavebecometheleaguechampionforthefourthtime!M:Cheers!Text2W:Doyouoftenlistentotheradio?M:Yeah.Ilistentotheradioeverymorning.W:Whatprogramsdoyouusuallylistento?M:Programsaboutwhathappenedathomeandabroad.Text3W:Lookatthosecolorfulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemtosing.M:Butlookattheprice!I’dratherhaveacat.Text4W:Mike,howareyougettingalongwithyourhomework?M:Ihavebeendoingitfortwohours.Idon’tknowifI’llbeabletogetitfinished.W:Takeiteasy.

15Text5M:Pardonme,Miss.Doyouhavechangeforadollar?W:I’mafraidnot,you’llhavetoasksomeoneelse.Text6W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthe…areyouthemanager?M:Yes,Iam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iboughtthisyesterday,butIdidn’tlookatthereceiptuntiltoday—andI’mshockedthatIdidn’tgetthediscountthatyouwereadvertising.Ithoughtthatthisitemwouldbe25%off!M:MayIhavealook?Hmm…itsaysitwascheckedoutonregisterfour---that’sHeather.Sheisnewonstaff,sosheprobablydidn’tknowaboutthesale.I’mverysorryaboutthat.I’llfixtheproblemrightawayandgetyousomecash.W:Thanksverymuch.I’lljustbewaitingoverthere.Text7M:Oh,dear,Isupposeit’stimetostartthinkingaboutthesummerholidaysagain.Thepapersarefulloftravelarticles.W:Theyalwaysareatthistimeofyear.Doyouhavesomewhereinmind?M:Ijustthinkitwouldbenicetogosomewheredifferent,forexample,Tibet.W:Where?Tibet?Butitisquitefaraway.Itwillcostalot.M:ButI’dliketogosomewhereout-of-the-way.Somewherewheretherearen’tmanytourists.Ihaven’tbeentoTibet,butsomepeopleIknowtoldmeit’sawonderfulplaceforaholiday.W:Youmighthavetroublewithfoodandwater.M:Oh,thatwon’tbeaproblem.Icangetsomeinformationfromthetravelagencyandseewhattheyareoffering.Areyoucomingwithme?W:I’dbequitehappytostayathomeandworkinthegarden.Iwanttobuildapath.Text8W:DoyoukeepintouchwithyourauntinAmerica?M:Sure,Iusuallycallheronceamonth.W:Thatsoundskindofexpensive.M:Yeah,alittle,Iguess.W:Doyoueverhavethedesiretochatonline?M:Sure.Butmyauntisalittleolderandnotreallyintousingthecomputer.W:Butsurelyshewouldwanttosavealittlemoney.Yousaidshehaskids.Theymusthaveacomputerinthehouse.YoucouldgetoneofherkidstoteachherhowtousetheInternet.M:Yeah,IguessIneverreallythoughtaboutit.Ikindoflikehearingthesoundofhervoice.Itfeelsalittlecloserandmorepersonal.W:Yeah,Iunderstand.Ilikehearingmyparents’voicestoo,butIdon’tfeellikeIneedtohearthemeverytimewetalk.M:Hmm.MaybeIwillgetherkidstohelp.It’sagoodidea.Text9W:CanIseeyourpassport,please?

16M:Isthislinefornon-residents?W:Yesitis.Residentscanqueueupinthelinestomyright.M:OK.Here’smypassport.W:What’stheexpirationdateonyourpassport?M:Ithinkit’scomingup,maybeinafewmonths.ItwasrenewedinBeijing,sothenewexpirationdateisonthelastpage.W.Isee.Yes,you’llneedtorenewyourpassportinafewmonths.Makesureyoudon’tletitexpirewhileyouareintheUK.M:Iwon’t.W:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?M:No,Idon’thaveanythingtodeclare.W:HowlongwillyoubestayingintheUK?M:I’llbehereaboutayear.W:Whatisthepurposeofyourstay?M:I’llbestudying.I’mdoinganMBAatNottinghamUniversity.W:Wherewillyoubestaying?M:Ihaveahousingcontractwiththeuniversity.I’llbeinadormroomoncampus.W:Howdoyouplanonpayingforyourlivingcostsandtuitionfeeswhileyouarehere?M:Myfatherhasalreadypaidforthatinadvance.Herearethereceipts.W:OK.Haveagoodstay.Here’syourpassportandyourdocuments.M:Thankyouverymuch.Text10Mywaytostayyoungissimple:Givefullattentiontothepartofyouthat’syoungandgrowing---yourbrain.Keepyourmindactiveandyourbodywillstayyoung,too.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andmakeapointoflearningonenewthingeveryday.Neverthinkaboutyourage,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewhobecameafamousindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidartist.Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktocollege.IknowImanwhoenteredmedicalschoolat70.Hegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecameatopdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactivelawyer.Evenifyouaregettingoninyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveforthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyourmindaliveandactive;thisisthekeytostayingyoung,anditwillcertainlywork.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A21．A22．D23．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些读者和专家评委挑选出一些孩子们最喜欢书籍的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据第一部分TheSnowyDay－byEzraJackKeats“AuthorandillustratorEzraJackKeats

17waswhite,buthissensitivedescriptionofachild'sfirstexperiencewithsnowwontheCaldecottMedalandwasembracedbyparentsandchildrenofallcolors.”（作家兼插画家埃兹拉·杰克·济慈（EzraJackKeats）是白人，但他对一个孩子第一次体验雪的敏感描述赢得了卡尔德科特奖章，受到了各种肤色的父母和孩子的欢迎。）可知，作家EzraJackKeats是一位获奖者。故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据第四部分Wells&WongMysteries“TheyformadetectiveagencyandquicklyrunupagainsttheirfirstrealcasewhenHazelfindsthebodyoftheirscienceteacheronthegymnasiumfloor.”（他们成立了一家侦探机构，当黑泽尔在体育馆地板上发现他们的科学老师的尸体时，他们很快遇到了第一个真实的案件。）可知，Wells&WongMysteries适合喜欢侦探小说的人。故选D项。23．细节理解题。根据第二部分Dreamers和第三部分HiddenFigures内容“Forages4to8”（适合4至8岁）可知，DreamersandHiddenFigures的共同点是潜在读者的年龄。故选C项。B24．A25．B26．D27．C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过运动员谷爱凌和苏一鸣的事例，说明了中国的年轻人敢于挑战极限，但也享受他们的事业。24．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Aftershefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen’sfree-skiBigAirevent,itwascertainthatshecouldgetamedal.(在女子自由滑空中跳跃项目中，她在前两跳中表现出色，就可以确定她能获得奖牌了)”以及画线词后文“the18-year-oldskierpushedherselftothelimit.”可知，上文but表示转折，说明头两轮她成绩突出，夺冠势头已经十分明朗了，但是她却没有谨慎行事，而是挑战她的极限。故画线词意思是“谨慎行事”。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butinsteadoftakingheedofit,the18-year-oldskierpushedherselftothelimit.(但这位18岁的滑雪者并没有注意到这一点，而是将自己推到了极限)”可知，谷爱凌是00后。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第五段中“AfterhewasjudgedtohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.(在男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中，17岁的他被判定将金牌输给加拿大运动员MaxParrot，但他并没有感到沮丧)”可知，MaxParrot在男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中获得金牌。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravewarriors”whowanttochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushboundaries.(显然，年轻一代充满了“勇敢的勇士”，他们想挑战不可能，突破界限)”以及倒数第二段中“Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun.(谷爱凌的好朋友、中国单板滑雪运动员苏一鸣也有类似的看法。他把运动当作一种乐趣)”综合谷爱凌和苏一鸣的事例，可推知，记者想要表达的是：中国的年轻人敢于挑战极限，但也享受他们的事业。故选C。C28．B29．C30．D31．A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。

1828．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“NotlongafterearlyEuropeansettlersarrivedatAmerica,theydeclaredtheirindependenceandcreatedtheconstitutionbywhichmodernAmericansocietyfunctions.(早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲后不久，他们宣布独立，并制定了现代美国社会运行所依据的宪法)”以及划线词后文“didnotpreventthesettlersfromreferringtonativepeopleassavagesandtakingawaytheirrightstoliberty,happiness,andevensurvival”可知，虽然早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲，制定了宪法，但是宪法的制定并不能阻止定居者将土著人称为野蛮人，并剥夺他们的自由、幸福甚至生存的权利。this指的是“宪法的制定”。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butapartfromtechnologychallenges,willthemininghaveadisastrousenvironmentimpactonthisredneighbourasithasalreadyhadonEarth?(但是除了技术上的挑战，采矿是否会对这个红色邻居造成灾难性的环境影响，就像它在地球上已经造成的那样？)”可知，作者对火星探索的关注是探索可能会破坏火星的生态系统。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandourexplorationofMars,thereisaquestion:Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythatweshouldthinkabout?(撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题：我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？)”以及最后一段中“However,aswelooktoexploringworldsbeyondourown,weneedtobeginnowtolookathistorytoconsiderhowbesttoengagewithdifferentlifeforms,culturesandenvironments.(然而，当我们着眼于探索我们自己以外的世界时，我们需要从现在开始审视历史，考虑如何最好地融入不同的生命形式、文化和环境)”可知，作者建议未来的太空探索借鉴以往的探索经验。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Withroundsofpioneeringspaceflightsthatcouldsetthestageforfuturespacetourism,itisworthlookingatwhatmightbeinvolvedforthehumanexplorationofMars,thoughit'slikelydecadesaway.Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandourexplorationofMars,thereisaquestion:Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythatweshouldthinkabout?(随着几轮开创性的太空飞行为未来的太空旅游奠定了基础，我们有必要看看人类对火星的探索可能涉及到什么，尽管这可能需要几十年的时间。撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题：我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？)”结合文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。可推知，这篇文章最可能来自“观点”一栏。故选AD32．B33．C34．C35．A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家建议用火箭使小行星改变航向。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“MostexpertsagreethatthereisonlyasmalllikelihoodthatalargeasteroidoranotherspaceobjectwillcrashintoEarthandcausegreatdestruction.However,manyorganizationsdorecognizetherealriskofsuchanevent.(大多数专家都认为，一颗大型小行星或其他太空物体撞击地球并造成巨大破坏的可能性很小。然而，许多组织确实认识到此类事件的真正风险。)”可知，许多组织赞成地球可能被小行星撞击的观点。故选B项。33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchersrecentlyreportedontheirproposalinastudyinaplanetarysciencemagazinecalled“Icarus”.(研究人员最近在行星科学杂志Icarus上发表了他们的研究报告。)”可知，

19Icarus是一个科学出版物。故选C项。34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AlanGreenisaprofessorofastrophysics.Hesaidhefindstheideaofusingrocketstoactasanasteroiddeflector(偏转器)“aratherniceconcept”.Greencontinued,“Byincreasingthemasshittingtheasteroid,simplephysicsshouldensureamuchgreatereffect.”Headded,however,thattheactualoperationofsuchamissionneedstobestudiedfurther.(艾伦·格林是一位天体物理学教授。他说，他发现用火箭作为小行星偏转器的想法是“一个相当不错的概念”。格林继续说:“通过增加撞击小行星的质量，简单的物理原理应该能确保产生更大的影响。”但是，他又说，这一任务的实际操作需要进一步研究。)”可推知，艾伦格林对中国研究人员的模拟是持怀疑态度的。故选C项。35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientistssaydeflectinganasteroid'spathpresentsalowerriskthanblowinguptherockwithnuclearexplosives,whichmaycauseittobreakintopieceswithoutchangingdirection.(科学家们表示，改变小行星运行轨道的风险比用核爆炸将小行星炸成碎片的风险要低，核爆炸可能在不改变方向的情况下使小行星破碎成碎片。)”可知，用火箭改变小行星运行轨道的风险比用核爆炸将小行星炸成碎片的风险要低，所以可以推测出用火箭改变小行星的轨道是有风险的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36．F37．G38．C39．B40．E【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了“软技能”这个概念，同时作者给出了硬技能和软技能的定义和范畴，以及如何提升你的软技能。36．根据上文“‘Softskills’isthetermusedforthoseskillsthatarenottechnicalorjob-related.(‘软技能’指的是那些与技术或工作无关的技能)”和下文“Theseskillscharacterizeyourrelationshipswithotherpeople,orhowyouapproachlifeandwork.(这些技能描述了你与他人的关系，或者你对待生活和工作的方式)”可知，此空应该提到了软技能具体包含哪些技能。F项：Theyincludesocialskills,interpersonalskills,andapositiveattitude.(它们包括社会技能、人际交往技能和积极的态度)符合语境，选项中的they指代上文thoseskills。故选F。37．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“But,afterawhile,yourcompetitorsgetholdofthetechnology:youlicenseitsuse,perhaps,ortheydevelopalternatives.Suddenly,lightbulbsareallthesameagainandyourprofitsaresuffering.(但是，过了一段时间，你的竞争对手掌握了这项技术：你可能授权使用它，或者他们开发替代产品。突然之间，灯泡又都一样了，你的利润也受到了影响)”中提到的“competitors”可以推断作者从竞争的角度来解释软技能这个概念。G项：Softskillscanhelpyoualotinbusinesscompetition.(软技能可以在商业竞争中帮到你很多)符合语境。故选G。38．上文“Atthistime,youstillneedthenewtechnology.(此时，你仍然需要新技术)”讲新技术仍然重要，C项：However,whatyouneedmostisareputationforcustomerservice.(然而，你最需要的是客户服务的声誉)与上文构成转折关系，将本段重点重新拉回“softskills”这一概念，结尾点题，与主题句“Softskillscanhelpyoualotinbusinesscompetition.(软技能可以在商业竞争中帮到你很多)”照应。故选C。39．上文“Softskillsareyouruniquesellingpoint.(软技能是你独特的卖点)”介绍软技能的优点，B项：Theyalsogiveyouacompetitiveedgeintheworkplaceandeveninlife.(他们也会让你在工作甚至生活中拥有竞争优势)承接上文介绍软技能带来的好处，且句中“They”与上文“Softskills”相照应，符合语境。故选B。

2040．下文“Youmeasureyoursuccessindevelopingsoftskillsinhowwellyoumanagerelationshipswiththosearoundyou.(你衡量自己在培养软技能方面的成功程度，是看你如何处理好与周围人的关系)”介绍了衡量软技能培养效果的方法，E项：Unlikehardskills,therearenoexamstoprovethatyoucandothem.(不像硬技能，没有考试来证明你能做到)讲衡量软技能与衡量硬技能方法不一，与下文语意相关，符合上下文语意连贯。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41．B42．C43．D44．A45．B46．D47．A48．D49．C50．B51．C52．C53．A54．D55．B56．B57．C58．A59．D60．A【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者独自一人带着孩子来到伦敦，在陌生的国度安家，自己孤独无助时得到了只是偶尔打交道的“令人愉快的朋友”的暖心慷慨和无所求的帮助，作者感激不已的故事。真正的朋友不只是给你掌声和赞美，在你遇到困难时，还会给予你鼓励和陪伴。41．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那个我不得不靠自己创建的新家，我觉得自己很陌生，很敏感，我一个人带着小儿子，而我的丈夫还在海外。A.tomyname属于自己的；自己名下的；B.onmyown靠自己；独自一人；C.inmyfavor对我有利；D.atmyexpense由我出钱；以我为代价。根据下文“whilemyhusbandwasoverseas”可知，在这座新的城市，作者的丈夫不在身边，所以她只能带着小儿子靠一己之力安家立身。故选B。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我琢磨着应该怎么做到这一切。A.measure测量；判定；B.assess评估；估价；C.wonder琢磨；D.predict预测；预计。根据下文“howIwassupposedtodoitall”可知，作者在思考着应该怎么做到这一切。故选C。43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有一个我在巴厘岛度蜜月时认识的朋友J，但我们只是偶尔地联系。A.regularly定期地；B.officially官方地；C.necessarily必然地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据下文“Icouldn’treallycallhermyfriend,maybeapleasantacquaintance”可知，她们并不是很熟悉，所以应该只是偶尔联系。故选D。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我没有对她期待太多。A.expect期待；B.assign布置；C.require要求；D.associate联系。根据上文“butwehadonlykeptintouch　　3　　”可知，作者她们联系不多，所以在作者有困难的时候，并不会期待她的帮助。故选A。45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不能真的称她为我的朋友，也许只是一个令人愉快的熟人，但令人惊奇的是她结果却是我急需的坚如磐石的支持者和守护天使。A.disappointingly令人失望地；B.surprisingly惊人地，出人意料地；C.embarrassingly使人尴尬地；D.convincingly令人信服地。根据下文“sheturnedouttobemymuch-neededrock-solid　　6　　andguardianangel.”可知，那位朋友给了作者很大的帮助，因为她们只是熟人，所以作者认为这是令人吃惊的事情。故选B。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能真的称她为我的朋友，也许只是一个令人愉快的熟人，但令人惊奇的是她结果却是我急需的坚如磐石的支持者和守护天使。A.instructor导师；B.advisor顾问；C.assistant助手，助理；D.supporter支持者。根据下文“andguardianangel”可知，那位朋友给了作者很大的帮助，所以是她的支持者。故选D。

2147．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个星期六下班后，她过来到我家，我们一起出去逛。A.cameover过来；B.madeexplanations做出解释；C.cameback回来；D.madeadjustments做出调整。根据下文“tomyplaceandwehungout”可知，J去作者的家中找她。故选A。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在我儿子生病的时候去看望他，并为我四岁的儿子庆祝生日，使之成为难忘的事。A.comfortable舒适的；B.approachable可接近的；C.imaginable可想象的，可能的；D.memorable难忘的，值得纪念的。根据上文“Sheevenvisitedmysonwhenhewasillandmademyfour-year-oldson'sbirthday”可知，J在作者儿子生病的时候会去看望他，成为令人难忘的事情。故选D。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说我因为她的善良很感激有些轻描淡写了。A.relieved宽慰的；B.contented满足的；C.grateful感激的；D.warm温暖的。根据下文“forherkindness”可知，作者应该对J的帮助很感激。故选C。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说我因为她的善良很感激有些轻描淡写了。A.involvement参与；B.understatement轻描淡写；C.encouragement鼓励；D.payment支付。根据这句话的意思可知，作者认为只是说她感激J不足以表达她的感谢之情。故选B。51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为她提供的帮助和友谊是意想不到的。A.undoubted无疑的；B.unchanged未改变的；C.unforeseen未预见到的；D.unaccustomed不习惯的。根据上文“but　　5　　sheturnedouttobemymuch-neededrock-solid　　6　　.”可知，J的帮助是作者没有想到的。故选C。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中第一次成为一段友谊中的接收者。A.story故事；B.routine惯例；C.friendship友谊；D.culture文化。根据上文“Iwasgratefulbecausethehelpandfriendshipsheoffered”可知，J主动帮助作者让她们之间建立起了友谊，所以作者是这份友谊关系中的接受者。故选C。53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她总是满不在乎。A.shrugitoff满不在乎；B.putitoff延后；C.getitout消除紧张情绪；D.letitout说出，透露。根据上文“But”可知，这句话和上文是转折关系。根据上文“J’sgenerositytouchedmesomuch,soIthankedheroftenandtoldherhowmuchItrulyappreciatedthetroubleshetook.”可知，J的慷慨让作者非常感动，所以作者经常感谢她，并告诉她自己是多么真正感激她的付出，但是，她总是满不在乎。故选A。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激能与你和你的孩子一起出去玩。A.recognize承认；B.understand理解；C.accept接受；D.appreciate欣赏，感激。根据上文“ourfriendshipgoesbothways.”可知，J认为，她们的友谊是双向的，所以J也很感激作者。故选D。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也给我的生活添加了许多快乐。A.expose暴露；B.add添加；C.donate捐赠；D.devote献身。根据下文“alotofjoytomylife,too!”可知，J认为，作者他们给她也带来了欢乐。故选B。56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着告诉我，这些年来癌症夺走了她两个亲密的朋友，并且突然的损失让她感觉极其的悲伤。A.attempt试图；B.continue继续；C.remember记得；D.promise承诺。根据下文“totellme”可知，J接下来继续和作者讲述自己的经历。故选B。57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着告诉我，这些年来癌症夺走了她两个亲密的朋友，并且突然的损失让她感觉极其的悲伤。A.case情况；B.accident事故；C.loss损失；D.attack攻击。根据上文“shehadlost

22twoclosefriends”可知，J失去了两位朋友，所以对她来说是损失。故选C。58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着告诉我，这些年来癌症夺走了她两个亲密的朋友，并且突然的损失让她感觉极其的悲伤。A.sorrowful悲痛的；B.fearful害怕的；C.thoughtful沉思的；D.shameful丢脸的。根据上文“shehadlosttwoclosefriends”可知，J失去了两位朋友，所以她很伤心，悲痛。故选A。59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的诚实和慷慨教会了我一些关于友谊的基本道理，帮助我分辨健康和不健康的友谊。A.capacity能力；B.stability稳定；C.loyalty忠诚；D.generosity慷慨。根据上文“Iwasgratefulbecausethehelpandfriendshipsheofferedwas　　11　　.Besides,shediditwithagreatandopenheart.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasa“receiver”ina　　12　　.”可知，在这段友谊中，作者收到了J的很大的帮助，所以J对她是很慷慨的。故选D。60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的诚实和慷慨教会了我一些关于友谊的基本道理，帮助我分辨健康和不健康的友谊。A.distinguish区分；B.handle处理，应付；C.treasure珍视，珍爱；D.balance权衡，平衡。根据上下文语境可知，J教会了作者一些关于友谊的基本道理，帮助她分辨出健康和不健康的友谊。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．appearance62．wereused63．hopeful64．that##which65．carries66．the67．on##upon68．toughest69．todecorate70．adding【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的设计。61．考查名词。句意：2022年冬季残奥会吉祥物雪容融自首次公开亮相以来就赢得了全球认可。根据空前的修饰词itsfirstpublic可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式作宾语。故填appearance。62．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，灯笼是用来照明的。根据时间状语“Inancienttimes”可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为use与lanterns存在逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为lanterns，be动词用were。故填wereused。63．考查形容词。句意：看起来快乐的吉祥物向世界传递了一个充满希望的信息，象征着残疾运动员的拼搏精神，照亮了人类。此处用所给名词的形容词形式hopeful作定语，修饰空后的名词message。故填hopeful。64．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是thefightingspirit，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。65．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：雪意为“雪”，寓意丰收的季节，而顶部的如意图案则承载着幸福的含义。根据主句的谓语动词suggests可知，此处是一般性叙述，用一般现在时，又因为主语是theRuyipattern，此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填carries。66．考查冠词。句意：“其中一个主要任务就是让这个独特的灯笼活起来，因为大多数奥运会和残奥会吉祥物都是基于动物形象，而不是实物。”此处特指前文提到的吉祥物的灯笼形象，此处用定冠词。故填the。67．考查介词。句意同上。bebasedon/uponsth意为“以某事或某物为基础（或根据）”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。68．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是设计过程中最艰难、最令人困惑的任务。根据空前的定冠词the及空后andmostconfusingtaskinthedesigningprocess可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级。故填toughest。

2369．考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家们在试验了其他动物形象后，决定用剪纸的鸽子来装饰它，然后意识到两个鸽子尾巴的形状可以勾勒出北京著名的地标——天坛，从而为设计增添更多的文化和历史特色。decidetodosth意为“决定做某事”，为固定用法。故填todecorate。70．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，该空填非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填adding。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.on→to2.broke→break3.but→and4.Lack→Lacking5.easy→easier或者absent-minded前加more6.have→has7.去掉it8.which改为what或者all9.not后加to10.houseworks→housework【解析】本文是议论文。文章论述了线上课堂的优缺点和作者的应对方法。1.考查介词。句意：在线课程提供了一个确保学生学业进步的解决方案。名词短语asolutionto...意为“某问题的解决办法”。故将on改为to。2.考查动词时态。句意：它们打破了空间限制，并且保护我们免受感染的风险。文章讲述了线上课堂的优缺点，是对客观事物进行讨论，文章的主体时态为一般现在时。主语they是复数，谓语动词用复数，故将broke改为break。3.考查连词。句意：它们打破了空间限制，并且保护我们免受感染的风险。此处描述了线上课堂的两个优点，不存在转折关系，故使用and连接，构成并列关系。故将but改为and。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏面对面的沟通，缺乏自律能力的学生比以前更容易心不在焉。分析句子可知，lack与逻辑主语students是主动关系，故使用现在分词形式，作原因状语。故将Lack改为Lacking。5.考查形容词。句意：缺乏面对面的沟通，缺乏自律能力的学生比以前更容易心不在焉。此处意为缺乏面对面的交流，那些自律性较差的学生就比以前更容易心不在焉，或那些自律性较差的学生相比于之前会容易更加心不在焉，后方有比较状语出现，故此处在形容词处需要使用比较级。故将easy改easier或者absent-minded前加more。6.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，暴露在网络环境中对学生的健康也有不良影响。此处的“beingexposedtotheInternetenvironment”为动名词作主语，故谓语动词使用一般现在时第三人称单数。故将have改为has。7.考查代词。句意：为了解决这些问题，我制定了一个严格遵守的时间表。此处定语从句的关系代词that已充当从句中stickto的宾语，故不需要it。故去掉to后的it。8.考查名词性从句引导词或定语从句。句意：在课堂的时候，我专注于老师说的并积极思考，以便不落后。此处“concentrateon”为动词短语后应为名词性成分，故使用what引导名词性从句或使用all充当定语从句先行词，后面使用省略that的定语从句。故将which改为what或all。9.考查介词短语。句意：在课堂的时候，我专注于老师说的并积极思考，以便不落后。此处表示“为了不做某事”，结构应为inordernottodo。故在not后加to。10.考查名词。句意：在课堂休息期间，我做室内锻炼，帮助做家务保持健康。housework为不可数名词。故将改houseworks为housework。第二节书面表达(满分25分)

24DearPeter,Iseverythinggoingwell?I’mwritingtoinformyouofthedetailsaboutdoingnucleicacidtestingtomorrow.AstheglobalpandemicsituationremainsseriousandmorenewinfectionswerereportedinseveralprovincesinChina,toensurecampus’safety,allteachersandstudentsareaskedtotakeasecondroundofnucleicacidtestingatthestadium,at2p.m.onSaturdayafternoon.Thatistosaytomorrowafternoon.Itisforecasttobewindyandcoldtomorrow,soyouhadbetterputonacoatbecausewehavetowaitinlineforsometime.What’smore,youmustbringyourpassport.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，学校要求所有师生明天做一次核酸检测（nucleicacidtesting），请你给外教Peter写一封邮件通知此事。【详解】1.词汇积累通知：inform→message确保：ensure→guarantee有益的：serious→severe穿上：puton→wear2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtoinformyouofthedetailsaboutdoingnucleicacidtestingtomorrow.拓展句：I’mwritingtoinformyouofthedetailsthatareaboutdoingnucleicacidtestingtomorrow.[高分句型1]AstheglobalpandemicsituationremainsseriousandmorenewinfectionswerereportedinseveralprovincesinChina,toensurecampus’safety,allteachersandstudentsareaskedtotakeasecondroundofnucleicacidtestingatthestadium,at2p.m.onSaturdayafternoon.(运用了as引导原因状语从句和不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Itisforecasttobewindyandcoldtomorrow,soyouhadbetterputonacoatbecausewehavetowaitinlineforsometime.(运用了so连接的并列句和because引导的原因状语从句)