2022年高考押题预测卷01（全国乙卷专用）英语（考试Word版含答案解析）

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2022年高考押题预测卷01【全国乙卷专用】英语试题（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Eatout.B.Haveawalk.C.Gotoclass.2.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbuildingthelibraryintheirtown?A.Inspiring.B.Worthwhile.C.Impossible.4.Whereisthebikenow?A.Underthestairs.B.Inthegarden.C.Atthegate.5.Howmanyhoursisthepoolopentoday?A.10hours.B.12hours.C.14hours.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Confused.7.Whencanthewomangethercomputerback?A.Tonight.B.Afewdayslater.C.Twoweekslater.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.DrivingacarB.WalkingacrossthestreetC.Ridingabike.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedriver?A.Hedidn’tdriveveryfast.B.Hewasdrivingoutofthestreet.C.Hisviewwasblocked(挡住)bysomething.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.11.Wherearetheman’sglasses?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inhispocket.C.Onhisnose.12.Whatimpressedthemanmostabouthisforgetfulness?A.Hewentfishingwithouttakingthefishingpole.B.Heforgotabouthisweddingandwentfishing.C.Hewentoutwithouthavingpantson.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasn’thadavacationforthreeweeks.B.Hedoesn’tknowwheretospendhisvacation.C.Hedoesn’thavetimetogoabroad.14.Whichcontinentdoesthemandislike?A.Africa.B.Asia.C.SouthAmerica.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkareboring?第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2A.Monuments.B.Hotels.C.Museums.16.WhatmakesthemaninterestedinParis?A.Nightclubs.B.Excellenthotels.C.Interestingsights.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Whenandhowbicyclesbegan.B.Whatasimplemeansoftransportationis.C.Howdidthefirstbicycleappear.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstbicycle?A.Itlookedlikeahorseonawheel.B.Itwaseasytoridebutuncomfortable.C.Itwasdifficulttorideanduncomfortable.19.Whendidthebicyclebecomeapracticalmeansoftransportation?A.In1790.B.In1861.C.In1900.20.Whydidpeoplelikebicycles?A.Theywereveryfashionable.B.Theywereofthesamepricesashorses.C.Theydidn’tneedtobefedandwereeasytoride.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAreyouworriedabouttheplanetandtiredofwaitingaroundforthingstochange?Goaheadandtakeacloserlookatthevariousoptionsavailabletovolunteer.fortheenvironment!SustainableAgricultureIfyoudecidetovolunteerforasustainableagricultureproject,you’lldefinitelylearnsomeinterestingsustainablefarmingtechniques.Youwillbelearningthesetechniquesfromlocalsorteachingthemtothelocalfarmerssotheycanimplement(实施)thesetechniquesontheirown.BestPlacestoVolunteer:CentralorSouthAfrica,India,Nepal,IndonesiaandthePhilippines.MarineConservationVolunteers’formarineconservationshouldnaturallybeattractedtowater.It’simportantthatyoudon’tfear第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3divingandhaveastronginterestinlearningtodiveduringyourstay.Whilevolunteering,yourtaskasavolunteerwillbetohelpresearch,maintainandgrowtheuniquemarinebiology.BestPlacestoVolunteer:TheBahamas,Cuba,Peru,SouthAfrica,Indonesia,SpainandItaly.NatureConservationConservationprojectsarededicatedtoprotectingthenaturalenvironmentofaspecificlocation.Tasksheremayvarygreatlydependingontheprogrambutitwillrequirevolunteerstostudytheenvironmentandlearnaboutthelocalwildlifespecies.You’llbemonitoringtheenvironmentandretrievingdatawhiletakingactiontopreservethelocalspeciesofanimalsandplants.BestPlacestoVolunteer:Madagascar,theMaldives,SouthAfrica,NewZealandandRussia.RenewableEnergyandWaterProjectsfocusedonenergyandwatercreatewaysforcommunitiestoaccesssustainableenergyandwatersources.Theseprogramsarededicatedtodesigningsystemimprovementsandcreatingasustainablesupplyofenergyandwater.It’simportantforconservationvolunteerstoevaluatetheneedsofthecommunityandimplementactionstosolvetheseissues.BestPlacestoVolunteer:Peru,CostaRica,EISalvador,IndiaandCameroon.Requirements:Withsomanysubcategoriesandsuchawideseriesoforganizations,therequiredskillsetwillvaryforeachprogram.Englishisthemainlanguageonallprojectssoit’simportantthatconservationvolunteershaveagoodunderstandingofEnglish.ForprojectsinSouthAmerica,youwillfindithelpfultohaveabasicknowledgeofSpanish.21．Ifyouwanttovolunteerforthreeprojectsinthesamecountry,whichcountryisthebestchoice?A．Peru.B．SouthAfrica.C．Indonesia.D．India.22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Volunteerscanlearnfarmingtechniquesbycarryingoutthesetechniquesontheirown.B．Volunteersshouldassesstherequirementsofthecommunitytosolvetheissuesofenergyandwatersupply.C．Volunteersatdifferentconservationprojectscanperformthesametaskstoprotectthenaturalenvironment.D．Volunteerscansignupformarineconservationprojecteveniftheyareafraidofthewater.23．Whatisrequiredincommontobeavolunteerinanyoftheaboveprograms?A．Farmingtechniques.B．Marinebiology.C．TheEnglishlanguage.D．Dataretrieving.第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4BAlexanderTsao,akeenrockclimberforseveralyears,wasclimbingthewallsatagymnearhishomeinRedmond,Washington,whenhenoticedthattheropeswerefrequentlybeingreplacedwithnewones.Just16atthetime,Tsaowonderedwhathappenedtotheoldropes.Heaskedthegymownersandfoundouttheropeshadtobediscardedregularlyduetosafetyregulations.Hewassurprisedtofindthatsomanyropesweresenttolandfills.Thisdiscoveryinspiredhimtofindasolutiontotheenvironmentalissueofclimbingropewaste.Heconsideredpossibleideasandwaystoupcyclethediscardedropes,decidingtoturnthemintoleashes(拴狗带)fordogs.Oncehehadmadehisplan,TsaocontactedalltheclimbinggymsinWashingtonState,introducinghisideaofrecyclingoldropes.Someweredoubtfulatfirst,butmanygymsagreedtodonatetheirusedropes.TsaospentmonthstestinganddesigninghisproductsandfillingdocumentstobecomeanonprofitorganizationwhichhecalledRocks2Dogs.Tomaketheleashes,Tsaoandvolunteersfirstwashanddrytheropes.Theycutthemintodifferentlengths,rangingfrom4to10feet,andthenburntheendstopreventthemfromfraying(磨损).Theyaddaclipandhandletoeachend,andcovertheleash’shardwarewithshrinktape.Becausemakingtheleashesnowisafull-timejob,Tsaohasaskedhisfriends,familyandneighborsforhelp.“Wehavemadeandsoldoverathousandleashes,whichadduptoover10,000feetofropebeingsavedfromlandfills,”saysTsao.Theleashescomeinvariouscolors.Therearealsohalf-priceleashesmadefromropeswithslightimperfections.Thesestartat$7.49whilemostotherleashesstartat$14.99.Todate,thenonprofithasraisedmorethan$35,000.Muchofthismoneyhasbeendonatedtoanimalshelters.24．WhatdidTsaodiscover?A．Rockclimbingmightdoharmtohealth.B．Thegymdidn’tobeysafetyregulations.C．Manyoldclimbingropeswenttowaste.D．Landfillscauseddamagetotheenvironment.25．WhatwasTsao’splan?A．Tocallonclimbinggymstodonateropes.B．Totransformretiredropesintodogleashes.C．Toupcycleoldleashessavedfromlandfills.D．Tosetupanenvironmentalorganization.第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

526．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Effortstopromotetheropes.B．ReasonsforstartingRocks2Dogs.C．Waystoreusediscardedwaste.D．Stepsformakingtheleashes.27．Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtotellus?A．Tsaosucceedsintheleashbusiness.B．Animalprotectiongain’smoreattention.C．MorepeoplevolunteeredtohelpTsao.D．Leashesareverypopularwithpetowners.CWhenyouregroceryshopping,haveyouevernoticedthatmostgrocerystoresoftendon’thavewindowsandiftheydothey’reonlyatthefrontofthestore?Youmightnotpaymuchattentiontothearchitecturalfeaturesofthebuildingyouregroceryshoppingin—you’retheretoshopforfood,notadmirethelayout!Butthat’snotjustit!“Grocerystoreswanttocreateaseparateenvironmentwithinthestores,wheretheoutsideworlddoesn’texist,”explainsAndreiVasilescu,ashoppingexpertwhohasstudiedshoppingbehaviorsandpsychology.“Youdon’tgetbotheredbytherain,sunshine,orthefactthatyourkidsarewaitingintheparkinglot.Allyourfocusisontheshoppingexperience.”Thistechniquealsopreventsshoppersfromnoticingthatit’sgettingdarkout.“Wallsinsteadofwindowscankeepdaylightoutofgrocerystoresandhelppreservetheproducts,assomeproductscangobadfasterindirectsunlight.Toomuchsunexposurecanevencausepackaginglabelstofade.Furthermore,havingwindowsintheirstoreswoulddecreasethespaceavailabletoshowcaseproducts,”saysMargineBiswas,anarchitectwithexpertiseinretail(零售)design.“Comparedtowindows,exterior(外部的)wallshavestrongerstructuralsupportsandcanholdtheheavieritemsontheshelvesofthosewalls.”Aresomegrocerystoresgoingagainstthistrend?InGermany,astudywasconductedtotestoutstoreswithmorenaturallight.Afewstoreshadsomebreadproductsgoingbadrapidlyduetothesunlight.Theyneededtoreplacetheglasswithspeciallydesignedpanes(窗格)thathelpreducetheheatandradiation.Thistechniquehasn’tcaughtonwidelyyet.ANationalRewableEnergylaboratorystudyin2002assessedtheeffectsofnaturallightonshoppers—anditfoundthatshoppersfeltvastlymorecomfortablewhentherewasmorenaturallightaround.Theywerealsobetterabletoidentifybothproductsandotherpeopleinthestores.It’sworthnoting;第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6though,thatthisstudyassessednaturallightinallretailspaces,notjustgrocerystores.Thechallengesofaddingmorenaturallighttogrocerystoresremain.28．Howdoesagrocerystorewithoutwindowsinfluenceitsshoppers?A．Itkeepsthemabsorbedinshopping.B．Ithelpstostrengthenfamilybonds.C．Itpreventsthemfromshoppingrelaxedly.D．Itmisleadsthemtobuyunnecessarygoods.29．“WhatdoMargineBiswas’swordsmainlysuggestaboutgrocerystores?A．Retaildesignisnotcomplex.B．Naturallightisavailable.C．Windowsstillhavetheirvalue.D．Windowsbarelybenefitthem.30．Whatistheauthor’sopiniononaddingmorenaturallighttogrocerystores?A．Itcanbecarriedoutwidely.B．Shopperswillbediscouragedbyit.C．Itproveslesschallenging.D．Thestoresshouldbecautious.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Potentialeffectsofnaturallightongrocerystores.B．Reasonswhymostgrocerystoreshavenowindows.C．Sometricksappliedbyamajorityofgrocerystores.D．Howconsumerscanbetterenjoygroceryshopping.DCityparkshavelongbeenaplaceforurbanresidentstogetasmallamountofgreen.Ascitiesincreasinglyfeeltheimpactsofrisingseasandtemperatures,peoplearerethinkingtherolesofurbanparks.Allofthedark-grayasphalt(沥青)incitiescollectheat.Dallasisoneofthecountry’sfastest-warmingcitiesthanksinparttoitsextensiveimpervious(不透水的)surfaces,butwithanew$312millionbondpackage,thecityishopingtochangethat.Usingsatellitedata,thecityisabletoseewhatneighborhoodsmostneedthecoolingeffectofgreenspaces.Citiesareincreasinglyfloodingandcityplannersthinkparkscanhelpwiththisissuetoo.AreportpublishedinFebruarybyTheNatureConservancylookedatthebestwaystodealwithfloodinginHouston,acitywithmanyneighborhoodsbuiltonfloodplainsandregularlyfloodedbyrisingwaters.Offeringaffectedhomeownersbuyoutsandtransforminghomesintogreenspaceswouldsavemoremoneythaninstallinginfrastructure(基础设施)likepipes,theyfound.BrendanShane,aclimateprogramdirector,saysparkscancreateopportunitiesforpeopletoexerciseandplay,inadditiontocoolingneighborhoodsandabsorbingfloodwater.“Thestrongerthebondsarefromneighbor第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7toneighbor,thebettertheyareabletoreacttoashock,”hesays.“Notasinglesolutionbyitselfwillavoidtheclimatecrisis.Weseeparksasanimportantpartofit,butthereisn’tasilverbullet,”saysDianeRegas,CEOofTheTrustforPublicLand.“Parksareanexampleofwhatweintheenvironmentalcommunityneedtodotoreachsolutionsthataddressclimatechangeatthesametimeandmakepeople’slivesbetter.”32．WhatdoesthecityDallaswanttodealwith?A．Thelackofgreenspaces.B．Thewayofcollectingheat.C．Theeffectofrisingseas.D．Thebondbetweenneighborhoods.33．WhatcanbeinferredfromthereportbyTheNatureConservancy?A．Citiesintheworldarefrequentlyflooded.B．Cityparksmayhelppreventcityflooding.C．Citiesneedn’tinvestmuchmoneyininfrastructure.D．Cityparksaffectpeople’schoiceofaneighborhood.34．WhatdoesBrendanShanesayaboutparks?A．Theycanenablepeopletogetoverashock.B．Theycanreduceairpollutioneffectively.C．Theycanperformpositivesocialfunctions.D．Theycanhelppeopletokeepacoolhead.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asliverbullet”inParagraph5mean?A．Afastandeffectivesolution.B．Asuccessfulexample.C．Animmediateandclearcause.D．Animpracticalmethod.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourTipstoDiscoverYourTruePassionTruepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutofloveforsomething.It’stheforcethatmagnifies(放大)yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.Thisisbecauseit’sapowerfulmotivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstogetthere.____36____Findingwhatyou’repassionateaboutisalongroadthatrequireseffortandthefollowingaresomeusefultips.Searchyourchildhood.Thepurityandtruthofyourbeingareintheearlystagesoflife.Tothatend,goingbacktothethingsyoulovedbackthenisalwaysanexcellentindicationofmarkedpreferences.Didyouwanttobeadoctor?____37____Theseareallcluesthatbegintopointtheway.Whileit’struethatchildrenhaveseveralpreferences第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8intheirearlystages,it’sactuallyquiteeasytofigureoutwhichtheyprioritize(优先考虑).Experimentanddiscover.Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfindingyourtruepassion.____38____Thiscreatesatrial-and-errorscenario(设想)thatpromotesapositiveoutcomeinlesstime.Focustofindyourtruepassion.Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou’repassionateaboutwillbeeasyandpleasant.Thisisbecausethere’llalwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyondthat,don’tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.____39____Rememberthatyouragedoesn’tmatter.____40____Encouragingyourselftotakethefirststepcanbedifficultduetosomeofsociety’sobsolete(被淘汰的)barriers.Thetruthisthatyoumustallowyourselftoachieveandshowyourtastesleavingasideanyobstacles,especiallythosethatareself-imposed(自己强加的).It’snevertoolate!A．Wereyouinterestedininsects?B．Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.C．Doyouknowthemeaningofpassion?D．Ageisn’tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.E．Becalmwhilefindingoutyourmotivation.F．It’svitaltofigureoutwhatyou’repassionateabout.G．Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatisfriendship?Itisdifficulttobeexplainedby___41___.Ifyoureallywanttounderstandit,youhaveto___42___allyoursenses.Friendshipcanbeseen.Itisseeninchildren___43___thelastcookie.Itisseeninanoldcoupleholdinghandsinthepark.Itisnot___44___toseefriendship.Itisalwaysthereforeyesthatcansee.Friendshipcanbeheard.Itisheardinthewordsoftwofriendshavinglunchtogetherona(n)___45___busydaywhentheyhavealotofthingstodo.Itisthewaythey___46___eachother,notjustthewords.Friendshipcan第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9beheardbythosewillingtolisten.Friendshipis___47___inacasualtouch.Itisapatonthebackfromaclassmateorawetkissbetweentwolittlechildren.Thetouch___48___morethanwords.Itcanbe___49___understoodandreceived.Friendshiptasteslike____50____bread.Hotfromtheoven,ittastesmorethanthesumof____51____andingredients(配料).Init,thereistheloveofthewifeasherhands____52____themtogetherandher____53____asshewaitsforthedough(生面团)torise.Theycannotbeseen____54____theycannotbemeasured.However,theyarethereto____55____abigdifference.Thedifferenceyoutasteis____56____.Friendshiphasvarioussmells.Itsmellslikeyourhomewhenyoustepintoitafterbeing____57____foralongtime.Itsmellslikethe____58____cookiesyourclumsy(笨手笨脚的)brothermadeespeciallyforyou.Finally,morethantheothersenses,friendshipisanexperiencethat,whetherseen,felt,heard,ortasted,is____59____bytheheart.Likeairfillsthelungs,friendshipfillstheheart,allowingustoexperiencethebestthingthatlifehasto____60____.41．A．appearancesB．giftsC．wordsD．gestures42．A．loseB．useC．affectD．recover43．A．eatingB．warmingC．choosingD．sharing44．A．commonB．possibleC．hardD．easy45．A．extremelyB．unfortunatelyC．scarcelyD．comfortably46．A．lookatB．talktoC．comeacrossD．playwith47．A．feltB．rewardedC．takenD．remembered48．A．hurtsB．caresC．expressesD．knows49．A．unlikelyB．immediatelyC．hopefullyD．unwillingly50．A．overcookedB．tastyC．homemadeD．expensive51．A．riceB．flourC．cornD．wheat52．A．mixingB．plantingC．changingD．praying53．A．performanceB．confidenceC．patienceD．dependence54．A．butB．andC．ifD．while55．A．makeB．ignoreC．hideD．hold56．A．timeB．comfortC．loveD．money57．A．backB．awayC．togetherD．down58．A．well-knownB．donatedC．dividedD．burnt第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1059．A．broadenedB．spokenC．understoodD．surrounded60．A．offerB．enjoyC．appreciateD．miss第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseastronautsinTiangongspacestationopenedasciencelectureonDecember9th,2021astheytraveledaround___61___Earth.There___62___（be）alectureandsomeinterestingactivitiesonthatexcitingday.First,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,allmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImissioncrew,greetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipantsasthelecturebeganat3:40pm.Theythenshowedviewerstheplace___63___theyliveandwork.Theastronautscarriedoutexperiments___64___（show）interestingphysicalphenomena（现象）inspace,___65___（include）"disappearingbuoyancy（浮力）"anda"waterball".Atlast,beforetheendofthelivestreamedactivities,they___66___（happy）answeredquestionsfromstudents.___67___（million）ofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthe60-minutetelevisedevent,whichwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,China'sfirstextraterrestrial（地球大气圈外的）lectureseriestomakestudentsinterested___68___spacescience.Themannedspaceagencysaidthatmorelectureswould___69___（hold）basedonthecountry'smannedspaceflightsandwouldalsobepresentedbysome____70____（profession）Chineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareintendedtospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsforscienceamongyoungpeople.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11OurclassvisitedtheCityFolkMuseumlastweek.Tobegin,wesearchedforasmoreinformationaspossibleontheInternet.Feelingexcitedly,wegatheredattheentranceonFridaymorning.Thenaguidewasshowedustheexhibitionofpapercutsdesigningfordifferentuses.Afterthat,wewatchedadigitalfilm,whatmadeusknowourfolkculturebetter.Finally,wegotothedo-it-yourselfarea.Welearnedtomakesomepapercutsorpaintedacoupleoffantasticmaskthere.Weallfeltitwasaunforgettableexperienceandthemuseumwascertainlyworthavisit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，2022年3月23日你和同学一起观看了神州十三号航天员天宫授课，请你发送一封电子邮件给三位宇航员。内容包括：1.感谢宇航员们的精彩授课；2.观看太空授课后的收获和感想；3.祝愿宇航员凯旋归来。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearastronauts,I’mLiHuafromXinhuaMiddleSchool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第21页（共24页）第22页（共24页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

122022年高考押题预测卷01【全国乙卷专用】英语·参考答案（答案速查）选择题答案速查12345678910BCCABAABAB11121314151617181920CBBACAACBC21222324252627282930BBCCBDAADD31323334353637383940BABCAFABGD41424344454647484950CBDCABACBC51525354555657585960BACBACBDCA第一部分:听力1--5BCCAB6--10.AABAB11--15CBBAC16--20AACBC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21—25BBCCB26-30DAADD31-35BABCA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36-40．FABGD第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45CBDCA46-50BACBC51-55BACBA56-60CBDCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．the62．was63．where64．toshow##showing65．including66．Happily67．Millions68．in69．beheld70．professional第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

13第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.在begin后加with2.more→much3.excitedly→excited4.去掉was5.designing→designed6.what→which7.go→went8.or→and9.mask→masks10.a→an第二节书面表达(满分25分)Dearastronauts,I’mLiHuafromXinhuaMiddleSchool. I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourmarveloussciencelectureinsidethespacestationonMarch23,2022.Afterwatchingthehour-longteleviseddemonstrations,Ihaveabetterknowledgeofspacescience.What’smore,I’mmoreenthusiasticaboutourcountry’sspaceexplorationprogram.I’msoproudofourcountry’sadvancesinsciencethatI’mdeterminedtobeengagedinspaceindustryandmakecontributionstoourmotherland.Wishyouatriumphantreturn.                                                                                                         Yours,LiHua

142022年高考押题预测卷01【全国乙卷专用】英语·参考答案（全解全析）选择题答案速查12345678910BCCABAABAB11121314151617181920CBBACAACBC21222324252627282930BBCCBDAADD31323334353637383940BABCAFABGD41424344454647484950CBDCABACBC51525354555657585960BACBACBDCA答案详解第一部分:听力1--5BCCAB6--10.AABAB11--15CBBAC16--20AACBC(Text1)W:It’sabeautifulevening,Tom.Whydon’twegooutforawalk?M:That’safineidea.I’dliketowalkaroundourschool.(Text2)W:Hi,Sam.IhearyouaregoingofftoChicago.Whenareyouleaving?M:ThiscomingFriday,thatistosay,thedayaftertomorrow.(Text3)W:Iheardanewpubliclibraryisgoingtobeputupnearhere.M:Well,Ithinkit’stoomuchtoexpectwhenourtownissopoor.(Text4)W:Whyareyoulookingsoupset,Tim?M:IhadmybikerepairedandlastnightIputitatthegate,butIcannotfinditnow.W:ItwasinmywaywhenIwenttothegarden,soIputitunderthestairsandit’sstillthere.(Text5)

15W:CityParkSwimmingPool.Goodmorning.M:Goodmorning.Couldyoutellmeifthepoolisopentoday?W:Yes.Thepoolopensat10:00a.m.andclosesat10:00p.m.M:Oh,good.Thankyouverymuch.(Text6)W:WhencanIcollectmycomputer?Youknow,Ibroughtmycomputerheretwoweeksago.M:I’msorry.We’restillrepairingit.W:Lookhere,everytimeIcall,yougivemethesameanswer.M:Bepatient,madam.Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldwaitafewmoredays.W:Wait?Ican’twaitanymore.M:Iunderstandthat.Butwe’retryingourbestto...W:Ineednoexcuse.M:Alrightmadam,we’llrepairthecomputerimmediatelyandhaveitsenttoyoutonight.(Text7)M:Didyouseetheaccident,madam?W:Yes,Iwaswalkingalongandsuddenly...M:Now,canyoutellmewhathappenedfirst?W:Well,Iwascrossingthestreetwhentheboyranoutofthegateandjumpedonhisbike.Thenhestartedridinghisbikedownthestreetwhenacarwasturningaroundthecorneranddrivingintothisstreet,andthecarknockedtheboyoffhisbike.M:Wasanythingblockingthedriver’sview?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.M:Right.Now,canyoutellmehowfastthecarwasgoing?W:Oh,itwasn’tgoingveryfast.M:Andhowfastwastheboygoing?W:Well,hewasonlyonabike,buthewasmovingveryfast,andhedidn’tevennoticethecar.(Text8)M:Haveyouseenmyglasses?Ican’tfindthemanywhere.W:Gointhebathroomandlookinthemirror.M:YoumeanI’vegotthemon.Howcouldthatbe?W:You’rethemostabsent-mindedpersonI’veevermet.M:Ican’tdenyit.I’dlostmyheadifitweren’tplacedonmyshoulders.W:I’llneverforgetthetimeyouwentfishingandforgottotakeyourfishingpole.M:Iwon’tforgetiteither,butthat’snotthemostmemorableexampleofmyforgetfulness.W:Howaboutthetimeyoustartedtoleavewithouthavinganypantson?

16M:No,that’snotit.W:I’mtiredofguessing,tellme.M:Youneverwouldhaveguessed.Well,anyway,thedayweweresupposedtogetmarriedwassuchabeautifuldaythatIforgotallabouttheweddingandwentfishinginstead.(Text9)M:Ihaveathree-weekvacationcomingupinafewmonths,andIwanttotakeatrip.ButIdon’treallyknowwhereIwanttogo.W:Doyouwanttostayinthiscountry,orwouldyouprefertogoabroad?M:IthinkI’dliketovisitaforeigncountry.I’mnotinterestedinAfrica,butanyplaceelsewouldbefine.W:Well,thatleavesAsia,SouthAmericaandEurope.Oh,IalmostforgotAustralia.Areyouinterestedinseeinganythinginparticular?Historicalmonuments?Museums?Countryside?People?M:Monumentsmightbeinteresting,butmuseumsaretooboring.I’dliketoseealittlenightlife,too.IfI’mgoingtospendlotsofmoneyonatrip,Idon’twanttobebored.W:ItsoundsasifyouwoulddoaswelltogotoEurope—possiblytoFrance,SpainorItaly.Thereareexcellenthotels,somanyinterestingsightstoseeandplentyofnightclubs.M:Well,you’veconvincedme.I’lltakeatickettoParis.Theysaythenightclubsarereallywonderfultoo.(Text10)M:Doyouknowwhenandhowbicyclesbegan?Well,intheeighteenthcentury,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Andpeoplemovedfromthecountrysideandsmalltownstothecitiesbecausetherewasmoreworkforthemtodointhecities.OnSundaysandholidays,theylikedtoleavethecitiesandhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside.Butnoteveryfamilyhadahorse.Sopeopleneededasimplermeansoftransportation,andinventorsinmanycountriestriedtosolvethisproblem.Therefore,thefirstbicycle,whichwasverysimple,appearedin1790inFrance.Peoplecalledit“thehorseonwheels”,butitwasdifficulttorideanditalsofeltuncomfortable.Thenin1861,aftermanyimprovementsbeingmade,bicyclesbecameapracticalmeansoftransportation.Andpeoplelikedbicycles,becausetheywerenotasexpensiveashorses,andbetterstill,theydidn’tneedtobefed.However,theycouldgoanywhereandwereeasytoride.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A21．B22．B23．C

17【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以做志愿者的项目。21．细节理解题。根据第一个项目SustainableAgriculture中“BestPlacestoVolunteerCentralorSouthAfrica,India,Nepal,IndonesiaandthePhilippines.(志愿者的最佳地点：中非或南非，印度，尼泊尔。印度尼西亚和菲律宾。)”，第二个项目MarineConservation中“BestPlacestoVolunteer:TheBahamas,Cuba,Peru,SouthAfrica,Indonesia,SpainandItaly.(志愿者的最佳地点：巴哈马古巴，秘鲁，南非，印度尼西亚，西班牙和意大利。)”，第三个项目NatureConservation中“BestPlacestoVolunteer:Madagascar,theMaldives,SouthAfrica,NewZealandandRussia.(志愿者的最佳地点：马达加斯加，马尔代夫，南非，新西兰和俄罗斯。)”，第四个项目RenewableEnergyandWater中“BestPlacestoVolunteer:Peru,CostaRica,ElSalvador，IndiaandCameroon.(志愿者的最佳地点：秘鲁，哥斯达黎加，萨尔瓦多，印度和喀麦隆。)”可知，第一个，第二个和第三个项目中志愿者的最佳地点都有南非，所以如果你想在同一个国家参加三个志愿项目，最好的选择就是去南非。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第四个项目RenewableEnergyandWater中“Theseprogramsarededicatedtodesigningsystemimprovementsandcreatingasustainablesupplyofenergyandwater.It’simportantforconservationvolunteerstoevaluatetheneedsofthecommunityandimplementactionstosolvetheseissues.(这些项目致力于设计系统改进和创造能源和水的可持续供应。对于保护志愿者来说，评估社区的需求并采取行动解决这些问题是很重要的。)”可知，志愿者需要评估社区需求，然后解决能源和水的供应问题。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Englishisthemainlanguageonallprojectssoit'simportantthatconservationvolunteershaveagoodunderstandingofEnglish.(英语是所有项目的主要语言，所以环保志愿者对英语有良好的理解是很重要的。)”可知，任何项目的志愿者都需要具备的共同的条件就是对英语有良好的理解。故选C。B24．C25．B26．D27．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AlexanderTsao在攀岩馆攀岩时发现旧的攀岩绳子被当作垃圾丢弃了，所以他计划把用过的攀岩绳子加工成拴狗的绳索来售卖，并把筹得的大量钱款捐给动物收容所。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Just16atthetime,Tsaowonderedwhathappenedtotheoldropes.Heaskedthegymownersandfoundouttheropeshadtobediscardedregularlyduetosafetyregulations.Hewassurprisedtofindthatsomanyropesweresenttolandfills.(当时年仅16岁的Tsao很想知道那些旧绳子后来怎么样了。他询问了健身房的老板，发现由于安全规定，绳子必须被定期丢弃。他惊讶地发现有那么多绳子被送到了垃圾填埋场。)”可知，Tsao发现许多旧的攀岩绳都荒废了。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Heconsideredpossibleideasandwaystoupcyclethediscardedropes,decidingtoturnthemintoleashes(拴狗带)fordogs.(他考虑了一些可能的想法和方法来回收废弃的绳子，决定把它们变成狗的皮带。)”可知，Tsao想了一些可能的方法来升级利用废弃的攀岩绳，并决定把它们变成拴狗绳。故选B。26．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Tomaketheleashes,Tsaoandvolunteersfirstwashanddrytheropes.Theycutthemintodifferentlengths,rangingfrom4to10feet,andthenburntheendstopreventthemfromfraying(磨损).Theyaddaclipandhandletoeachend,andcovertheleash’shardwarewithshrinktape.(为了制作皮带，

18Tsao和志愿者们先把绳子洗干净并晾干。他们把绳子切成不同的长度，从4英尺到10英尺不等，然后烧掉末端以防止磨损。他们在两端添加了一个夹子和把手，并用收缩胶带覆盖皮带的硬件。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Tsao和志愿者们将回收的废弃攀岩绳制作成拴狗绳的步骤。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句中的“Wehavemadeandsoldoverathousandleashes,whichadduptoover10,000feetofropebeingsavedfromlandfills(我们制造并出售了一千多根绳索，总共从垃圾填埋场节省了一万多英尺的绳索)”及倒数第二句“Todate,thenonprofithasraisedmorethan$35,000.(到目前为止，这个非营利组织已经筹集了超过3.5万美元。)”可知，该非营利组织已经制作和销售了超过1000条绳子，并且到目前为止，这个组织已经筹集了3.5万多美元。由此可推测，Tsao的拴狗绳生意很成功。故选A。、C28．A29．D30．D31．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了大多数杂货店不装窗户的原因。28．细节理解题。根据第二段““Youdon’tgetbotheredbytherain,sunshine,orthefactthatyourkidsarewaitingintheparkinglot.Allyourfocusisontheshoppingexperience.”Thistechniquealsopreventsshoppersfromnoticingthatit’sgettingdarkout.”（你不会被雨，阳光，或者你的孩子在停车场等着你而烦恼。你所有的注意力都在购物体验上。”这种技术还可以防止购物者注意到天黑了）可知，没有窗户的杂货店会让购物者沉浸在购物中。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据第三段MargineBiswas所说的话可知，窗户透光，从而导致食物快速变质或包装褪色，并且窗户会减少展出商品的空间，此外，窗户也没有墙承重。由此可推断，MargineBiswas主要说明窗户对杂货店来说没有什么益处。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sworthnoting;though,thatthisstudyassessednaturallightinallretailspaces,notjustgrocerystores.Thechallengesofaddingmorenaturallighttogrocerystoresremain.”（值得注意的；不过，这项研究评估了所有零售空间的自然光，而不仅仅是杂货店。在杂货店增加更多的自然光的挑战仍然存在）可推断，作者认为杂货店应该慎重考虑是否增加自然光。故选D。31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whenyouregroceryshopping,haveyouevernoticedthatmostgrocerystoresoftendon’thavewindowsandiftheydothey’reonlyatthefrontofthestore?”（当你在杂货店购物时，你有没有注意到大多数杂货店通常没有窗户，即使有，也只在商店的前面?）及第二、三段的内容可知，本文主要分析了大多数杂货店不装窗户的原因。故选B。D32．A33．B34．C35．A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，随着城市出现的问题，人们正在重新思考城市公园的作用，让公园成为人们锻炼和玩耍、为社区降温和吸收洪水的地方。32．推理判断题。由第二段中的“Allofthedark-grayasphalt(沥青)incitiescollectheat.Dallasisoneofthecountry’sfastest-warmingcitiesthanksinparttoitsextensiveimpervious(不透水的)surfaces(城市里所有的深灰色沥青都会收集热量。达拉斯是美国变暖速度最快的城市之一)”和“Usingsatellitedata,thecityisabletoseewhatneighborhoodsmostneedthecoolingeffectofgreenspaces.(利用卫星数据，该市能够看到哪些社区最需要绿地的降温效果)”

19可知，达拉斯是美国变暖速度最快的城市之一，需要绿地来降温，可得出达拉斯市要应对缺乏绿地的问题。故选A项。33．推理判断题。由第三段“Citiesareincreasinglyfloodingandcityplannersthinkparkscanhelpwiththisissuetoo.AreportpublishedinFebruarybyTheNatureConservancylookedatthebestwaystodealwithfloodinginHouston,acitywithmanyneighborhoodsbuiltonfloodplainsandregularlyfloodedbyrisingwaters.Offeringaffectedhomeownersbuyoutsandtransforminghomesintogreenspaceswouldsavemoremoneythaninstallinginfrastructure(基础设施)likepipes,theyfound.(城市越来越多地被洪水淹没，城市规划者认为公园也可以帮助解决这个问题。2月，自然保护协会发布了一份报告，探讨了应对休斯顿洪水的最佳方法，休斯顿市的许多社区都建在洪泛平原上，经常被上涨的洪水淹没。他们发现，与安装管道等基础设施相比，为受影响的房主提供买断，并将房屋改造成绿色空间，将节省更多资金)”可知，针对像休斯顿这样容易被洪水淹没的城市，应对洪水的最佳方法是建设更多的绿色空间，可得出城市公园可能有助于防止城市洪水。故选B项。34．细节理解题。由第四段中的“BrendanShane,aclimateprogramdirector,saysparkscancreateopportunitiesforpeopletoexerciseandplay,inadditiontocoolingneighborhoodsandabsorbingfloodwater.(气候项目主任布伦丹·沙恩说，公园可以为人们创造锻炼和玩耍的机会，此外还可以为社区降温和吸收洪水)”可知，布伦丹·沙恩认为城市公园于人与社会都有好处，城市公园可以发挥积极的社会功能。故选C项。35．词句猜测题。由第五段中的“Notasinglesolutionbyitselfwillavoidtheclimatecrisis.Weseeparksasanimportantpartofit,butthereisn’tasilverbullet(没有一个单一的解决方案能够避免气候危机。我们认为公园是其中的一个重要部分，但没有什么asilverbullet)”和“Parksareanexampleofwhatweintheenvironmentalcommunityneedtodotoreachsolutionsthataddressclimatechangeatthesametimeandmakepeople’slivesbetter.(公园是我们环保界需要做的事情的一个例子，以达成解决方案，同时应对气候变化，改善人们的生活)”可知，应对气候危机没有单一的解决方案，建设城市公园只是应对气候危机的一环，总之没有快速有效的解决方案，asliverbullet在此处意为“快速有效的解决方案（Afastandeffectivesolution）”。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36．F37．A38．B39．G40．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了找到真正激情所在的方法。36．上文“Truepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutofloveforsomething.It’stheforcethatmagnifies(放大)yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.Thisisbecauseit’sapowerfulmotivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstogetthere.(真正的激情是因爱某物而产生的情感、感觉和欲望。它是一种力量，可以放大你的能力，从而获得卓越的表现。这是因为它是一种强大的动力，可以让每个人都取得最好的成绩)”讲passion的作用和可以带来的好处，下文“Findingwhatyou’repassionateaboutisalongroadthatrequireseffortandthefollowingaresomeusefultips.(找到你的激情所在是一条漫长的道路，需要付出努力，下面是一些有用的建议)”提出如何找到激情所在，F项“It’svitaltofigureoutwhatyou’repassionateabout.(找出你的激情所在是至关重要的)”承上启下，因为激情能带来好处，所以要找到自己激情所在，从而引出下文的方法，符合上下文连贯。故选F项。37．根据上文“goingbacktothethingsyoulovedbackthen”可知，作者推荐回到童年去寻找自己喜欢的事情，

20A项“Wereyouinterestedininsects?(你对昆虫感兴趣吗？)”和前一问题“Didyouwanttobeadoctor?(你想成为一名医生吗？)”都是童年兴趣时期儿童兴趣所在，同时，这两个问题也照应了下文“Theseareallclues”，符合上下文连贯。故选A项。38．上文“Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfindingyourtruepassion.(日复一日地做同样的事情，让你很难找到真正的激情)”讲重复的工作无法帮助我们找到激情，B项“Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.(每个月参加各种各样的课程)”提出了解决办法：学习各种各样的课程，避免重复，且同时与下文中“Thiscreatesatrial-and-errorscenario”相照应，符合上下文连贯。故选B项。39．上文“Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou’repassionateaboutwillbeeasyandpleasant.Thisisbecausethere’llalwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyondthat,don’tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.(你必须忘记那种认为做你热爱的事情会轻松愉快的说法。这是因为在你从事的任何活动中，总会有不便的地方。除此之外，不要忽视这样一个事实：这些都是短暂的时刻)”纠正了一些错误的观点，G项“Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.(理解这一点会让你更容易保持动力)”说明明白这些道理后的结果，符合上下文连贯。故选G项。40．根据小标题“Rememberthatyouragedoesn’tmatter.(记住，你的年龄并不重要)”可知，本段主要讲年龄不是问题，D项“Ageisn’tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.(找到你真正的激情，年龄并不是必要条件)”与段落主题一致，符合上下文连贯。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41．C42．B43．D44．C45．A46．B47．A48．C49．B50．C51．B52．A53．C54．B55．A56．C57．B58．D59．C60．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是友谊的含义无法用语言解释，只能用眼看，用耳听，用鼻闻，用心去细细感受。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很难用言语来解释。A.appearances外表；B.gifts礼物；C.words言语；D.gestures姿势。由后文的“Ifyoureallywanttounderstandit,youhaveto___2___allyoursenses”可知，友谊是光用语言难以解释的，空格处是“言语”，故选C。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想了解它，你必须动用你所有的感官。A.lose失去；B.use使用；C.affect影响；D.recover恢复。由后文的“allyoursenses”可知，要理解友谊，就要动用你所有的感官，因此空格处是“使用”，故选B。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以在孩子们分享最后一块饼干时看到。A.eating吃；B.warming（使）温暖；C.choosing选择；D.sharing分享。由后文“thelastcookie”及常识可知，孩子们在分享最后一块饼干时就体现出了他们之间的友谊，故选D。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：友谊不难看出。A.common常见的；B.possible可能的；C.hard困难的；D.easy简单的。由后文的“Itisalwaysthereforeyesthatcansee”可知，友谊总是可以用眼睛看到的，因此是友谊不难看出，故选C。45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当两个朋友有很多事情要做，他们在非常忙碌的一天一起吃午饭，它可以被听到。A.extremely非常；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.scarcely几乎不；D.comfortably舒适地。由后文的

21“theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知，有很多事情要做，所以是非常忙碌的一天，故选A。46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是他们相互交谈的方式，而不仅仅是语言。A.lookat看；B.talkto和……谈话；C.comeacross偶遇；D.playwith和……玩儿。由前文的“Friendshipcanbeheard.”和后文的“notjustthewords”可知，友谊体现在他们相互交谈的方式上，而不仅仅是语言，故选B。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：友谊是在不经意的接触中感受到的。A.felt感觉；B.rewarded回报；C.taken拿走；D.remembered记得。由后文的“acasualtouch”可知，友谊是在不经意的接触中感受到的，故选A。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：触摸比言语更能表达。A.hurts伤害；B.cares关心；C.expresses表达；D.knows知道。由后文“morethanwords”可知，语言是可以表达友谊的，而触摸比言语能表达的更多友谊，故选C。49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它可以立即被理解和接受。A.unlikely不可能的；B.immediately立刻；C.hopefully有希望地；D.unwillingly不愿意地。由后文的“understoodandreceived”可知，通过触摸，友谊可以立即被理解和接受。故选B。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：友谊尝起来就像家里做的面包。A.overcooked烹调过度的；B.tasty美味的；C.homemade家里做的；D.expensive贵的。由下文的“thereistheloveofthewife”可知，友谊尝起来就像家里做的面包，故选C。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚从烤箱里出来就很热，尝起来比面粉和配料加在一起的味道还好。A.rice大米；B.flour面粉；C.corn玉米；D.wheat小麦。由上文“bread”和下文“thesumof___11___andingredients”和常识可知，面包是用面粉做的，故选B。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里面，有妻子的爱，她的手把它们揉在一起，她耐心地等待面团发起来。A.mixing混合；B.planting种植；C.changing改变；D.praying祈祷。由本处的“herhands___12___themtogetherandher___13___asshewaitsforthedough(生面团)torise”可知，做面包的时候是用手把面粉混合，故选A。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里面，有妻子的爱，她的手把它们揉在一起，她耐心地等待面团发起来。A.performance表演；B.confidence自信；C.patience耐心；D.dependence独立。由后文的“waitsforthedough(生面团)torise”可知，等待面团发起来需要耐心，故选C。54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：它们不能被看见，也不能被衡量。A.but但是；B.and和；C.if是否；D.while当……的时候。由上文的“Theycannotbeseen”和后文的“theycannotbemeasured”可知，前后两句是并列关系，因此用and连接，故选B。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们的存在会带来很大的不同。A.make制作；B.ignore忽视；C.hide躲藏；D.hold持有。由后文的“Thedifferenceyoutasteis___16__”可知，它们的存在会带来很大的不同，makeabigdifference意为“产生很大的不同”，故选A。56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你品尝到的不同是爱。A.time时间；B.comfort舒服；C.love爱；D.money钱。由上文的“thereistheloveofthewife”可知，你品尝到的不同是爱。故选C。57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你离开了很长一段时间，当你走进它的时候，它就像你的家。A.back向后；B.away离开；C.together一起；D.down向下。由本处的“likeyourhomewhenyoustepintoitafter

22being___17___foralongtime”可知，句子表示“当你离开了很长一段时间，当你走进它的时候，它就像你的家”，因此空格处意为“离开”，故选B。58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：闻起来像你笨手笨脚的哥哥专门为你做的烧焦的饼干。A.well-known出名的；B.donated被捐赠的；C.divided被分开的；D.burnt烧焦的。由后文的“yourclumsy(笨手笨脚的)brothermadeespeciallyforyou”可知，笨手笨脚的哥哥做的是烧焦的饼干，故选D。59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，与其他感官相比，友谊是一种体验，无论看到、感觉到、听到或尝到，都能被心灵理解。A.broadened扩大；B.spoken说；C.understood明白、理解；D.surrounded包围。由下文“bytheheart”可知，友谊被心灵理解，故选C。60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像空气充满了肺，友谊充满了心脏，让我们体验生活提供的最好的东西。A.offer提供；B.enjoy喜欢；C.appreciate欣赏；D.miss错过。由上文的“thebestthingthatlifehasto”可知，生活给我们提供最好的东西。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．the62．was63．where64．toshow##showing65．including66．happily67．Millions68．in69．beheld70．professional【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2021年12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站举行了一个科学讲座。通过此次讲座，全国学生了解到了许多太空的自然现象产生的原因，也让学生们对太空科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。61．考查冠词。句意：2021年12月9日，Tiangong太空站的中国宇航员在地球旅行时开了一个科学讲座。Earth地球，世界独一无二的东西前加定冠词the。故填the。62．考查动词时态。句意：在那激动人心的一天，有一场讲座和一些有趣的活动。根据句子onthatexcitingday，此处谓语动词用一般过去时，therebe的be动词主谓一致根据就近原则，与alecture保持一致，谓语动词用单数形式。Was符合题意。故填was。63．考查定语从句。句意：然后，他们向观众展示了他们生活和工作的地方。分析句子结构，先行词theplace在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。64．考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员们进行的实验显示了太空中有趣的物理现象，包括“浮力消失”和“水球”。分析句子结构，此处作非谓语动词。前面名词experiments与动词show构成主动关系，用现在分词形式showing作后置定语，或用不定式短语toshow作目的状语。故填toshow/showing。65．考查介词。句意：宇航员们进行的实验显示了太空中有趣的物理现象，包括“浮力消失”和“水球”。此处后接名词"disappearingbuoyancy（浮力）"anda"waterball"用介词，including包括，符合题意。故填including。66．考查副词。句意：最后，在直播活动结束前，他们愉快地回答了学生的问题。修饰后面动词用副词形式，作状语，happily愉快地，符合题意。故填happily。67．考查数词。句意：中国数百万中小学生观看了这场60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫班的第一场讲座，天宫班是中国第一个让学生对太空科学感兴趣的地外系列讲座。Millionsof数百万，后面接介词of，数词应该用复数形式，表概数。故填Millions。

2368．考查介词。句意：中国数百万中小学生观看了这场60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫班的第一场讲座，天宫班是中国第一个让学生对太空科学感兴趣的地外系列讲座。分析句子结构，前面make为使役动词，句中interested作宾语补足语，相当于形容词，后面接宾语应符合beinterestedin（对……感兴趣）搭配。故填in。69．考查动词被动语态。句意：载人航天局表示，将根据中国载人航天飞行情况举办更多讲座，一些专业的中国宇航员也将参加讲座。根据句意，morelectures与动词hold构成被动关系，用被动关系，情态动词would接动词原形，beheld符合题意。故填beheld。70．考查形容词。句意：载人航天局表示，将根据中国载人航天飞行情况举办更多讲座，一些专业的中国宇航员也将参加讲座。此处修饰后面名词astronauts用形容词形式，作前置定语。Professional专业的，符合题意。故填professional。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.在begin后加with2.more→much3.excitedly→excited4.去掉was5.designing→designed6.what→which7.go→went8.or→and9.mask→masks10.a→an【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和班上同学上周参观城市民俗博物馆的经历。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：首先，我们在互联网上搜索尽可能多的信息。固定搭配tobeginwith(首先)。故在begin后加with。2.考查代词。句意：首先，我们在互联网上搜索尽可能多的信息。information是不可数名词，代词much+不可数名词。故将more改为much。3.考查形容词。句意：周五早上，我们激动地聚集在入口处。用修饰形容人的-ed形容词excited作表语，excitedly是副词。故将excitedly改为excited。4.考查语态。句意：然后一位导游给我们看了为不同用途设计的剪纸展览。主语aguide和谓语动词show是主动关系，主动语态，去掉was。故去掉was。5.考查过去分词。句意：然后一位导游给我们看了为不同用途设计的剪纸展览。本句已有谓语动词show且无连词，动词design用非谓语形式，逻辑主语papercuts与动词design是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，做后置定语修饰名词短语papercuts。故将designing改为designed。6.考查定语从句关系词。句意：在那之后，我们看了一部数码电影，这使我们更好地了解了我们的民俗文化。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前句“看电影”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故将what改为which。7.考查时态。句意：最后，我们去“自己动手”区。由时间状语lastweek可知，事情已发生，go时态用一般过去时。故将go改为went。8.考查连词。句意：我们学会了剪纸，并在那里画了几张很棒的面具。learnedtomakesomepapercuts和paintedacoupleoffantasticmasks是并列关系，并列谓语结构，用并列连词and。故将or改为and。9.考查名词复数。句意：我们学会了剪纸，并在那里画了几张很棒的面具。acoupleof+名词复数形式，意为“几个、一对……”，用名词mask的复数形式。故将mask改为masks。

2410.考查冠词。句意：我们都觉得这是一次难忘的经历，博物馆当然值得一游。此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。第二节书面表达(满分25分)Dearastronauts,I’mLiHuafromXinhuaMiddleSchool. I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourmarveloussciencelectureinsidethespacestationonMarch23,2022.Afterwatchingthehour-longteleviseddemonstrations,Ihaveabetterknowledgeofspacescience.What’smore,I’mmoreenthusiasticaboutourcountry’sspaceexplorationprogram.I’msoproudofourcountry’sadvancesinsciencethatI’mdeterminedtobeengagedinspaceindustryandmakecontributionstoourmotherland.Wishyouatriumphantreturn.                                                                                                         Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在和同学一起观看了神州十三号航天员太空授课后发送一封电子邮件给三位宇航员。【详解】1.词汇积累感激：gratitude→appreciation极好的：marvelous→excellent而且：what’smore→moreover参与：beengagedin=getinvolvedin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourmarveloussciencelectureinsidethespacestationonMarch23,2022.拓展句：I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourmarveloussciencelecturethatyoudeliveredinsidethespacestationonMarch23,2022.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourmarveloussciencelectureinsidethespacestationonMarch23,2022.（运用了不定式作目的状语）[高分句型2]I’msoproudofourcountry’sadvancesinsciencethatI’mdeterminedtobeengagedinspaceindustryandmakecontributionstoourmotherland.（运用了so...that...的结果状语从句）