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2023年高考押题预测卷（全国乙卷）英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aparty.B．Adress.C．Afriend.2．Whendoestheperformancestart?A．At6o’clock.B．At7o’clock.C．At8o’clock.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inagarage.B．Inasupermarket.C．Inarestaurant.4．Whoislosingweight?A．John.B．Mrs.Green.C．Linda.5．Whatkindofmusicdoesthebandplay?A．Countrymusic.B．Rockmusic.C．Popmusic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读有关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
16．What’sChapterSevenabout?A．Biology.B．Rivers.C．Fish.7．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Librarianandreader.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inapostoffice.B．Inabookstore.C．Atalibrary.9．Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A．$2.30.B．$10.C．$12.30.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthepurposeoftheman'sleaving?A．Togosightseeing.B．Tovisithisclassmate.C．Tohaveameeting.11．Whatdidthemanforgettotakelasttime?A．Hiscomputer.B．Hispassport.C．Hiscreditcard.12．Whenwillthemanphone?A．Assoonashearrives.B．Laterwhenheisfree.C．Justbeforehemeetshisfriends.听第下面一段对话，回答第13至第10题。13．WhatisMarydoingwhenmeetingFilip?A．Goinghome.B．Shopping.C．Goingtoschool.14．WhatdoesMarydoathersupermarketjob?A．Sheworksatthefoodcounter.B．Sheputsgroceriesontheshelves.C．Shecarriesgroceriesforcustomers.15．WhydoMaryandPhilipdoparttimejobs?A．Tokeepthemselvesbusy.B．Tobeabletogooutdoors.C．Toearnmoneyforschool.16．Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A．Planttrees.B．Pullweeds.C．Wrapvegetables.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whendidtheearthquakehappen?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2A．In2010.B．Whenthespeakerwas20.C．10yearsago.18．Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A．Cookinglunch.B．Doingherhomework.C．WatchingTV.19．Wheredidthepeoplespendthenight?A．Underthetable.B．Ontheplayground.C．Underabed.20．Howmanypeoplegotinjured?A．Afew.B．Few.C．None.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AScienceEventsfromNewScientistSpace,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarrollOnline|October20,2023|18:00–19:00“Where,whenandhow?”aresomeofthemostfundamentalquestionswecanask,andknowledgeofspace,timeandmotionhasbeencentraltothebiggestdiscoveriesinphysics.JoinSeanCarroll,anexpertinphysics,asheexploresdeepquestionsaboutthenatureofspace,timeandmotion,andlaysouttheframeworkofclassicalphysicsfromGalileoandEuclidtoNewtonandEinstein.BigThinkersSeries2023Online|November10,2023The2023BigThinkersseriesfromNewScientisteventsfeatureseightonlinetalksstreamedthroughout2023,coveringawiderangeoftopicsallofwhichwillbebroughttoyoubyworld-classexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourbrain,yourbody,ourplanetortheuniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Memory,theBrainandWhoWeAreOnline|November15,2023|18:00–19:00PsychiatristVeronicaO’Keanewilldrawexamplesofthebrokenmemoriesofpsychosis(精神失常)toexplainthecomplexhumanbrainandofferyousomeexpertise(专业知识).Howdoourbrainsstoreandthenconjureup(浮现)pastexperiencestomakeuswhoweare?Aretheresuchthingsas“true”and“false”memories?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3Theseexampleswillofferanewwayofthinkingaboutourownpersonalexperiences.InstantExpert:UnderstandingYourBrainTheBritishLibrary,London|November19,2023Atthisevent,sixexpertswillguideyouonatourofthemostattractiveobjectintheknownuniverse.Onthewayyou’lllearnhowourbrainslearnlanguages,howtheystorememoriesandwhytheyneedtosleep.HostedbyaNewScientistjournalist,ourone-daymasterclassoffersthechancetolearnallaboutthebraindirectlyfromtheexperts.21．Whicheventfocusesondiscoveriesinphysics?A．BigThinkersSeries2023.B．Memory,theBrainandWhoWeAre.C．InstantExpert:UnderstandingYourBrain.D．Space,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarroll.22．Whencanyouattendlecturesgivenbyfirst-rateexperts?A．OnOctober20,2023.B．OnNovember19,2023.C．OnNovember10,2023.D．OnNovember15,2023.23．Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A．Theyareheldonline.B．Theyofferexpertguidance.C．Theymainlyfocusonmemory.D．Theyeachlastforonehour.BWhenEmanuelreceivedanemailfromProfessorRichardEnglishatQueen’sUniversity,whoencouragedhimtoapplyforaPhDinPoliticsinBelfast,itwasapinch-memomentEmanuelneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Afterall,justafewshortyearsago,hewaslivingonthestreets,couch-surfingatfriends’housesandweedinggardenstomakeendsmeet.Now,oneoftheworld’sleadingpoliticalacademicswaspreparingtowelcomehimtoQueen’sUniversityover4,000milesaway.Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirthtohim,sothehospitaltookhimoffherandhewasunofficiallyadoptedforthefirstfewyearsofhislife.WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.Throughhishighschoolandcommunitycollegeyears,hemovedfromhousetohouse,livingwithfriendsattimesandlivingonthestreetsatothers.Determinedtochangeallthatdespitehisrockystartinlife,Emanuelinvolvedhimselfinschool—doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition(学费)moneyinhissparetime.Butgettingacceptedintouniversitywas学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4scarcelypossiblebecauseapersonlikehimcouldn’tgetaregularstudentloan.Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim,havingcreatedapolicyallowingdisadvantagedpersonstoaccessfundingforhighereducation.HegraduatedfromtheUniversityoftheWestIndieswitha1stClassHonorsdegreeandwentontodohisMasters.Emanuelknowsthathisstorycouldhavebeenverydifferent.“IdiscoveredProfessorRichardEnglishonlineandsenthimanemailhonestly,notthinkinghewouldreplyandtomysurprise,hedid.IappliedforthehighlycompetitiveCommonwealthSharedScholarshipSchemeinordertofundmyresearchatQueen’s.WhenIwastoldIwassuccessful,mywholeworldchanged.”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pinch-me”inParagraphIprobablymean?A．Imaginary.B．Anticipated.C．Unbelievable.D．Embarrassing.25．WhathappenedtoEmanuelinhischildhood?A．Hisfatherpassedawayearly.B．Hereceivedgreatparentalcare.C．Hewasonceadoptedbyhisrelatives.D．Helivedwithhisfriendsnowandthen.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmanuel?A．Toughandstrong-willed.B．Determinedandtalented.C．Enthusiasticandgenerous.D．Hardworkingandattractive.27．Whatisthemainideatheauthorwantstoconveytous?A．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Neverjudgebyappearances.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Youarethearchitectofyourownlife.COnemorning,myfour-year-olddaughterandIweregettingreadytoleavethehousewhenshesuddenlyyelled“Idiot!”rightatme.AsIprocessedtheword,Inoticedshewasupset.Tearsstreameddownherfaceasshehalfwhisperedandhalfyelled“youareanIDIOTMama.”Totalsilencefollowedaswelookedateachother.Wewerestaringateachotherforsolong,andInearlyforgottobreatheout,andinagain.Idiot.Howcouldmydaughtercallmeanidiot?Therearemanybehaviorsthatreallypushparents’buttons.Disrespectful,rudewordstendtotopthelist.Thewrongresponsetosuchruderemarksisoftenaseriouswarning.ButIdidn’tofferanyseriousremarks.Irealizedthatmydaughter’sintentionwasn’ttodisrespectme.Shewasexpressingthedisconnection.And学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5punishmentdoesn’tsolvedisconnection.Itcreatesmoreofit.Herchoiceofwordsaiditall.Shewasannoyed.Shesensedthestress.Ineededtohearher.Iwasbeingcareless.Iwastheonebeingrudetoher.So,whypunishourchildrenwhentheyneedguidance?Wemustknowthewordsweusematter,andbecomeourchildren’swordstoo.Thewordsincludethoseweusetohandleemotionaloverload.IdiotisawordIregretfullymustadmittousingwhenI’mextremelyannoyed.Notatmychildren,butyes,theyhaveheardmesayit.So,insteadofpunishingmydaughterformisbehavior,Ichosetofocusonherrealmessage:Idiotmeansthat“Mom,youarestressingmeout!”.Noblame.Nopunishmentforhonestfeelings.Nocriticizingherchoiceofwords.Justfocusonourrelationship.Iadmittedmyignoringher,andwehuggedandkissedeachother.Iwalkedintoherplayschoolwithinterestandwasreadytoseeallhercurrentprojects.Don’tbeafraidtofocusonyourrelationship,toshowkindness,andtomodelforgiveness.Don’tbeafraidtolookbeyondmisbehavior,findthetruemessageandtrustthepowerofconnection.28．Afterhearingherdaughter’swords,theauthor________.A．losthertemperB．gaveherawarningC．couldn’tbelieveitD．hadatalkwithher29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasepushparents’buttonsinParagraph2mean?A．Cheerparentsup.B．Makeparentsannoyed.C．Followparents’advice.D．Distractparents’attention.30．Fromthetextwecanconcludethatthemotheris________.A．calmandconsiderateB．braveandtolerantC．sensitivebutoverprotectiveD．intelligentbutbad-tempered31．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tosettleconflictsbetweenparentsandchildren.B．Toexplainwhychildrendisrespecttheirparents.C．Toencouragereaderstoexpresstheirtruefeelings.D．Tosuggestapositiveresponsetochildren’smisbehavior.DThenexttimeSanFranciscoresidentsstopataxi,theymaystepintoacarwithnoonebehindthewheel.Driverlesstaxisarenowallowedtocomeonthecity’sstreets.OnJune2,2022,Cruise,adivisionofGeneral学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6Motors(GM),wasapprovedtochargeforridesinitsself-drivingcars,becomingthefirstcompanyallowedtooperatecommercialdriverlesscarsinamajorUScity.ThoughCruiseisregardingitasabigwin,itsself-drivingcarsaren’ttotallyfreetorunonthestreetsofSanFranciscoastheyplease.Cruisevehicleswillbelimitedtotransportingpassengersinlesscrowdedareasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.Thespeedlimitis30mph.Theyarealsonotallowedtooperateinheavyrainorfog.Therulesaremeanttoreduceanyinjuriesoraccidents.Cruiseplanstolaunchtheservicegraduallywithateamofjust30cars.ThefirstrobotaxiswillbeimprovedversionsofGM’sChevroletBolt.However,thecompanyisseekingapprovaltogetitscustom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.Thedriverlesselectricvehiclehasnowheelsorpedals(踏板)andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecarconsistsmostlyofasitingspace,wherepassengerscanfaceeachother.Cruise’sabilitytoobtainthecommercialpermittooperateisabigstepforward.However,thecompanystillhastoconvincepassengersthatitstechnologyissafe.Manyremainconcernedaboutsafety.A2021surveybytheAmericanAutomobileAssociationfoundthat74percentofAmericansareafraidtorideinaself-drivingvehicle.ItremainstobeseenhowthenewdriverlesstaxiexperimentwillplayoutinSanFrancisco.Butbasedonthevastnumberofcompaniesthatareracingtodevelopself-drivingvehiclesandthetensofthousandsofpeopleonwaitlistsforrobotaxirides,theCruisepioneeringprogramisatleastsetforpopularity,ifnotsuccess.32．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCruise’sdriverlessrideservices?A．Theserviceshaveturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.B．Theservicesreceivegreatsupportfromthepublic.C．TheserviceshaveruninsomemajorcitiesoftheUSA．D．TheservicesarelimitedtosomeregionsofSanFrancisco.33．Whatdoestheauthordescribeindetailinparagraph3?A．ThefeatureofCruiseOrigin.B．Thefutureofself-drivingcars.C．Theoriginalplanofthecompany.D．ThenewversionofChevroletBolt.34．WhatistheattitudeofmostAmericanstowardstheself-drivingtaxis?A．Doubtful.B．Opposed.C．Favourable.D．Unconcerned.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
735．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．CruiseOffersFreeSelf-drivingRideServicesB．Self-drivingCarsAreComingtoSanFranciscoC．Self-drivingVehiclesArePopularinMajorCitiesD．CompaniesBegintoChargeforRidesinSelf-drivingCars第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.____36____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.●Beconsciousaboutyourtime.Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.____37____Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethings,youwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.●____38____Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.●Learntobegrateful.Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.____39____●Believeinyourself.Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.____40____Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8A．Knowyourselfbetter.B．Acceptthepersonyouare.C．Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.D．Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.E．Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.F．Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.G．Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Justafewdaysbeforemydaughter’sbirthday,IreceivedamessagefromsomeoneIdidn’tpersonallyknow.Shesaidthatshewas____41____afamilytohelpthatday,andthatsomethinginsideherdirectedhertouswhoneeded____42____.Wefeltourprayerwas____43____becausewebarelymadeendsmeetatthattime.Shesentme$100,enoughto____44____foodandmilkformytwobabies.My____45____planwastokeepsomeofitanduseittobuyasmallPeppaPigcakeformy____46____whoisturning3this4thofAugust.However,____47____doingthat,Ithoughtof____48____itwiththeotherpersons.Iknewtheywerealso____49____strugglinginlife.Iimmediatelywenttothe_____50_____tobuythemfood.WhenIhandedthemtwosmallbagsoffood,Ifelta_____51_____feelinginmychestuponseeingthemothersmilingwith_____52_____.Herchildrenwereexcitedly_____53_____intothebags.Myeyesswelledintearsseeingthe_____54_____intheirfaces.The_____55_____thatwasgiventousbythatkindheartedperson_____56_____intoafamilythatwasmuchmoreneedythanus.Iwanttoexpressmythankstotheamazingwomanwhospreadher_____57_____.Becauseofhergenerosity,Iwas_____58_____tohelpothersaswellevenforjustaday.I’msuremydaughterwill_____59_____evenifthere’snoPeppaPigforher_____60_____becauseshealreadyhasgotagift.41．A．lookingforB．relyingonC．makingupD．knockingdown42．A．performanceB．explorationC．observationD．assistance43．A．changedB．testedC．answeredD．explained学科网（北京）股份有限公司
944．A．drawB．findC．cookD．buy45．A．initialB．permanentC．impossibleD．legal46．A．neighborB．daughterC．chefD．donor47．A．inexchangeforB．insteadofC．duetoD．inadditionto48．A．comparingB．raisingC．sharingD．checking49．A．physicallyB．mentallyC．academicallyD．financially50．A．grocerystoreB．reserveC．shelterD．postoffice51．A．strangeB．cautiousC．warmD．respectful52．A．generosityB．sympathyC．modestyD．appreciation53．A．crashingB．diggingC．breakingD．sliding54．A．joyB．curiosityC．worryD．shock55．A．knowledgeB．praiseC．blessingD．congratulation56．A．escapedB．extendedC．fadedD．turned57．A．admirationB．kindnessC．intelligenceD．celebration58．A．nervousB．afraidC．ableD．hesitant59．A．understandB．applaudC．volunteerD．apologize60．A．existenceB．struggleC．graduationD．birthday第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ResearchersatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkhavecreateda3Dprinterthatmakescheesecake.Aimproved,off-the-shelf3D-printerwasused;theprintingheadcouldpickupanyofthesevenfood"inks"toaddtotheslice.Abluelaserwasused61(brown)andcrustthetopsurfaceofthegrahamcrackerpaste,JonathanBlutinger,theleadauthorofthestudyandanengineeratColumbia’sCreativeMachinesLabinNewYork,62(tell)USAToday.Untilnow,most3D-printedfoodsweremadewithuncookedingredients,theresearcherssay.Butinresearch63(publish)TuesdayinthejournalnpjScienceofFood,theengineersdescribe64their3Dprintermadeacheesecakefromseven65(ingredient):grahamcracker,peanutbutter,Nutella,bananapuree,strawberryjam,cherrydrizzle,andfrosting.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10Thefinalresult"tastedprettysweet–inmorewaysthanone,"Blutingersaid.“Thecheesecakeis66bestthingwecanshowcaserightnow,buttheprintercandoawholelotmore.“Wecanprintchicken,beef,vegetablesandcheese.Anything67canbeturnedintoapaste,liquidorpowder.””Heexpectsrestaurantswillbegin68(use)foodprintersinthenextfewyears,"fordigitalgastronomyandone-offfoodadd-onstoclass-upadishormakesomething69(beautiful)appetizing."70thefirstonesarrive,perhapsinfiveyearsorso,theywilllikelybelessthan$1,000,Blutingersaid.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tobetterworkforthecommunity,ourclassorganizedavoluntaryactivityonlastSaturday.Theycarriedoutathoroughclean-upofthecitysquare.Wesetoutearlyinthemorning.Assoonaswegotthere,wedividedintotwogroups.Onegrouppickedupalltherubbishesontheground,suchaswastepaper,cigaretteendsandplasticbagsthrowingeverywhere.Theothergroupremoveallillegaladvertisementsfromthepolesandtrees,whichwasatoughjob.Wefelttiredandhappywhentheactivitywasover.Howameaningfuldaywehad!It’strulytosaythatwemakealivingbywhatwegetbutwemakeanlifebywhatwegive.第二节书面表达（满分25分）奋斗是人生前进的动力，也是世界万物生存的条件。请以StruggleHard为题，结合实例或自身经历写一篇短文阐明奋斗的重要性。注意：1.词数100左右；题目和首句已给出，不计入总词数；2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。StruggleHardAsweallknow,lifeisfullofstrugglewhichisalsothedrivingforceofalllifeconditions.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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12学科网（北京）股份有限公司
