2023年高考英语押题预测卷（全国乙卷）03（原卷版）

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2023年高考押题预测卷（全国乙卷）英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemandislike?A．Flying.B．Driving.C．Travelling.2．InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythelongest?A．Paris.B．Rome.C．Vienna.3．Whenwillthelightbeshutoff?A．At10:15.B．At10:30.C．At9:45.4．Whatdoesthemando?A．He'sabusinessman.B．He'sadoctor.C．He'sastudent.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ron’sstudies.B．Ron’scookingskills.C．Ron’ssenseoftaste.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A．Seeafilm.B．Readnewspapers.C．Gotothestore.7．Whatkindoffilmisthewomanmostinterestedin?A．Hollywoodaction.B．Romance.C．Disastermovie.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthemanlooksotired?A．HesurfedtheInternetintheclassroomforalongtime.B．Hecarriedtheoverheadprojectorfromthebasementtothefifthfloor.C．Hehadtogototheclassroomonthefifthfloor.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkhaschangededucation?A．Theoverheadprojector.B．Amultimediaclassroom.C．Modernadvances.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10．Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inastore.C．Athome.11．Whatdoesthemanmightputonthesandwichaccordingtothewoman?A．Lettuceandtomato.B．Lemonjuice.C．Mustard.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Throwoutthesandwich.B．Makesomenewsandwiches.C．Smellthesandwich.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofvisitingartgalleries?A．Costly.B．Worthwhile.C．Disappointing.14．Wheredidthewomangorecently?A．Washington.B．Seoul.C．Paris.15．Howoldisthewomannow?A．22yearsold.B．26yearsold.C．28yearsold.16．Whichartgallerydoesthemanwanttovisitagain?A．Museed’OrsayinParis.B．CentrePompidouinParis.C．theNationalGalleryofArtinWashington.听下面一段独白，回答17--20题。17．Whatdidthespeakerdotoattendthelastevent?A．Heworehairproducts.B．Heboughtnewclothes.C．Hemadenopreparation.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

218．Whydoesthespeakerseldomdressupbeforeattendinganevent?A．Heisn'tgoodatit.B．Hewantstosavetime.C．Heisconfidentofhimself.19．Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisthickcurlyhair?A．Heignoresit.B．Hedislikesit.C．Heisproudofit.20．Whatisthespeakerlikeaccordingtothemonologue?A．Hecarestoomuchabouthisappearance.B．Helikesshowingothershowtomakeup.C．Hefocusesonwhathethinksnecessary..第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A2023ZJUGlobalRecruitmentBasicRequirementsApplicantsshouldworkfull-timeatZJU,withpassionforeducation,rigorouslearningspirit,cooperativespirit,goodhealth,andhighrecognitionofZhejiangUniversitycultureandvalues.RecruitinglistsⅠ.Position:ChairProfessorBenefits:1.Salary:Competitivepayment;Negotiablebasedonyourneed.2.Housing:Temporaryapartments;Welfareapartmentscanbebought.3.Start-upfund:Negotiableaccordingtoactualdemand.4.Teambuilding:Teambuildingisvigorouslysupported;Recruitmentofpostdoctoralfellowswillbesupported.Ⅱ.Position:DistinguishedScholarBenefits:1.Salary:Competitivepayment.2.Housing:Temporaryapartments;Welfareapartmentscanbebought.3.Start-upfund:Negotiableaccordingtothediscipline.4.Teambuilding:Teambuildingisvigorouslysupported;Recruitmentofpostdoctoralfellowswillbesupported.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3Ⅲ.Position:YoungProfessorBenefits:1.Salary:Competitivepayment.2.Housing:Temporaryapartments;WelfareapartmentscanbeboughtaftertheyreceivetenureofZhejiangUniversity.3.Start-upfund:Negotiableaccordingtothediscipline.4.Teambuilding:Teambuildingisvigorouslysupported;Recruitmentofpostdoctoralfellowswillbesupported.ApplicationMaterials:Resumeofcontinuousstudyandworkfromthebeginningofundergraduatestudytothedateofapplication,publishedpapersandworks,achievementsinmajorteachingandscientificresearch,researchprojectsundertaken,patentsandawards,etc.21．Ifyouwanttodecideyoursalary,whichpositioncanyouchoose?A．ChairProfessor.B．DistinguishedScholar.C．YoungProfessor.D．BothBandC．22．ThefollowinginformationshouldbeincludedinyourapplicationmaterialsEXCEPT________.A．publishedpapers.B．achievementsinteambuilding.C．patents.D．researchprojectsundertaken.23．WhichdepartmentinZJUcanreleasethisrecruitment?A．AdministrativeDepartment.B．AccountingDepartment.C．ScientificDepartment.D．HumanResourcesDepartment.BVinishaUmashankarwasreturningtoherhomeinsouthernIndiafromschoolafewyearsagowhenshesawamanthrowingawayburntcharcoal(木炭)onthesideofthestreet.Heworkedbyironingpeople’sclothesforaliving-andhismainappliancewasanold-fashionedironbox,whichhefilledwithhotcharcoalthatproducedacloudofsmoke.Umashankarstartedthinkingabouthowthiswashappeningacrossthecountry,wheretheironingvendor(小商贩)isafixture.SoUmashankarcameupwithanidea.Insteadofusingcharcoaltoheatuptheirons,thevendorscouldusesomethingabundantlyavailableinIndia:thepowerofthesun.Overthesixmonthsin2019,whenshewasjust12yearsold,shedesignedacart(推车)thathadsolarpanelstopowerasteamiron.Sheturnedtocollege-levelphysicstextbookstogetanunderstandingofhowsolarpanelswork.Then,sheconsultedsomeengineersabout学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4herconceptandaskedthemtoassistherinbuildingamodel.AndsotheIron-Maxwasborn.It’sablue-paintedcartshapedlikeanironboxwithsolarpanelsfittedonitsroof.It’sattachedtoabicycletoallowvendorstomovethroughtheneighborhoodtocollectclothestoiron.Fivehoursofbrightsunshineisenoughtofullychargeandoperatetheironforsixhours.TheenergycanbestoreDinabatterytoprovidepoweroncloudydays.Thecartalsohasacoin-operatedcellphoneandacellphonechargingpointwherepeoplecanpaytorechargetheirphonestohelpvendorsmakeextramoney.Withhercreativeinvention,Umashankarwasinvitedtogiveapowerful5-minutespeechatCOP26,theUN’sclimatechangesummitinGlasgow,Scotland,inwhichsheurgedworldleaderstostoptalkingandstartacting.LastSeptember,Umashankarwasnamedoneof15finalistsfortheEarthshotPrizelaunchedbyPrinceWilliam,DukeofCambridge.Shedidnotwintheprizeinhercategory,“CleanOurAir”,butwaspraisedbyjudgesforbeingtheyoungestfinalistfortheaward.24．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A．ToshowanIndiangirl’sdailyroutines.B．TotelltheinspirationfortheIron-Max.C．Topointoutanenvironmentalproblem.D．Toexplainhowironingvendorssurvive.25．WhatdidVinishaUmashankardotoinventtheIron-Max?A．Sheturnedtosomeexpertsforhelp.B．Sheattendedlecturesinuniversities.C．Sheusedcharcoaltoheatuptheirons.D．Sheconsultedvendorsaboutherconcept.26．Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthesolar-poweredironingcart?A．Itisnotattachedtoabicycle.B．Itfailstoworkoncloudydays.C．Itcanofferadditionalservices.D．Itdoesironingfullyautomatically.27．WhatcanweinferaboutVinishaUmashankar’sinvention?A．ItledtotheopeningofCOP26.B．Itwasdoubtedbymostjudges.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5C．ItfinallywontheEarthshotPrize.D．Itreceivedwiderecognition.CInAugust,JasonM.Allen’spiece“TheatreD’opéraSpatial”-whichhecreatedwithAlimagegeneratorMidjourney-wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision’s“digitalartsphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess”.Allen’saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.“Itfeltbadfortheexactsamereasonwedon’tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics,“oneTwitteruserwrote.”Thisistheliteraldefinitionof‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,“anothertweeted.YetwhileAllendidn’tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,withmanyslightchangestohiswrittenprompt(提示符),hecreated900differentversionsofwhatledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.CalDuran,oneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen’spieceincludedamentionofAI,hedidn’trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.28．WhyhasJason’sworkledtodebates?A．Itwasacopyofaphotograph.B．Hechallengedtheolderartists.C．ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAI.D．Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.29．WhatcanbestdescribeAllen’screatingprocess?A．Cooperative.B．Energy-consuming.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6C．Straightforward.D．Imagination-lacking.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisadouble-edgedsword.B．Itattractsconventionalartists.C．Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.D．Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AtrendtobeAIartists.B．AnAI-generatedartcontest.C．ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.D．Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.DOncetheredwolf’shistoricrangestretchedfromLongIslandtoMissourianddowntotheTexas-Mexicoborder.Butby1972theirpopulationwasreducedtoasmallareaalongtheGulfcoastduetohabitatlossandhunting.Toconservethespecies,14individualswerecaughtaspartofareproducingprogram.In1980theirwildrelativesweredeclaredextinct—thecaughtwolveswereallthatwasleftandthuslotsofgeneticvariationwaslost.Youcan’thelpitwhenyouhavesofewfounders.KristinBrzeskiisanassistantprofessoratMichiganTechnologicalUniversity,whoseresearchfocusesontheconservationofgeneticsofwildanimalpopulations.Hethoughtthisworkhadbeenanunderdogscientificallyandforconservation,forallwolvesdecreasedinamountdramatically,especiallytheredwolves.Now,Brzeskiandherco-workershavefoundasurprisingnewpoolofredwolfgenesthatmighthelpbringmorediversitytothetinypopulation:theyfoundthedisappearinggenesofredwolvesinwildcoyotepopulations.Butwhydidthishappen?Remember:whenapopulationisdyingout,itmightfindtheclosestrelatedspeciesastheirownbestmate,soaredwolfandacoyotecanhaveoffspring.Asaresult,peoplecanrediscovertheirgenesintheircoyotehybridoffspring.Asredwolvesarereleasedbackintothewild,reproducingwiththesecoyotescouldhelpthecriticallyendangeredspeciesregainsomeofitsgeneticdiversity.Thiswouldbekindoftheoppositedirection:taketheexistingsmallpopulationthatstillhasredwolfgenes学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7thataresocritical,andputthemintoawildlandscapewithnewgeneticvariationthattheyhaven’tseenfor50yearsormore.Andallofasudden,hopefully,thisislikeasupermixofgenetichealthandsortofareboundthattheseanimalscanbewildandbethemselvesagain.Thenextstepwillincludehowtoreleaseredwolvesinawaythattakesadvantageofthegenesredwolveshidingincoyotepopulations.Thereshouldbeaphilosophyinourmindthatwecreatedthisproblem,soweshouldberesponsibleforfixingit.32．Whywasmuchgeneticvariationoftheredwolveslost?A．Theirhabitatloss.B．Theirlimitednumber.C．Theirrelatives’extinction.D．Theirpooradaptability.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underdog”inPara.3mean?A．Failure.B．Success.C．Breakthrough.D．Dilemma.34．WhatisBrzeski’sattitudetoreleasingredwolvesintothewild?A．Disappointed.B．Favorable.C．Pessimistic.D．Cautious.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ApromisingwaytosaveredwolvesB．Redwolves—anendangeredspeciesC．Wildcoyotes—redwolves’perfectmatchD．Anunknownfuturetoprotectredwolves第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryNewYear,thousandsdecidethey’regoingtochangetheirlives.Fewerthan10percentactuallystickwiththeirplans,andthatfigureisbeinggenerous.____36____.Notaiminghighenough.Whileit’seasytothinksettingeasygoalswillkeepyoumotivated,itmayharmyourlong-termmotivation.Ifyoumakegoalsthataretooachievable,you’llgetboredandloseinterest.____37____.Ifyou’reusedtostayingwithinyourcomfortzone,you'llbemissingoutonthesatisfactionofachievingalife-changinggoal.Whenyoupushyourself,you'llbeabletobuildunshakableconfidenceasyouachievegoalaftergoal.____38____.Thisisafearmanyofusdealwith.Insteadoftakingaction,westartworryingabout“Whatif?”  “Whatifitdoesn’tworkout?Whatifmydreamisn’ttrulymydream?WhatifIdon’tsucceed?”Ifyouhavetroublecreatingavision,thenyou’reattheriskofbeingaimlessthroughlife.____39____.Youcanstarttheprocessofdiscoveringyourlifepurposebyaskingyourself,“Whatwouldmyideallifelooklike?”Lettingfearcontrolyourmindandactions.Fearcanpreventyoufromachievingyourdreams.You’llmiss学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8outonopportunitiesinlifeifyoudon’tlearnhowtomanageyourfears.____40____.Onewaytomanagefearistolookfortherootcauseofyourfear.Withdeepintrospection(反省),youcanuncovertheexactmomentwhenthosefearsareholdingyoubackfromgrowing.Thiswillgiveyouawindowofopportunitytocommunicatewithyourinnerbeingandfindrelease.A．Lackingself-confidenceB．BeinguncertainaboutthefutureC．Fortunately,fearcanbeovercomeD．Belowyou’llfindsomecommonreasonswhyyou’relosingmotivationE．Manyofusaremotivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailureF．Ideally,youwanttostrikeabalancebetweenpushingyourselfandcreatingrealisticgoalsG．However,whenyoufindyourpurposeandpassion,you’llbedriventostruggleforexcellence第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WeoftenseepeoplewithhighEQinourlifeoronTV,whoareabletotakethingseasywhenthingsaredifficult.Thewordstheysayandtheactionstheytakecanalways____41____thingsaroundandmakepeople____42____theirtalent.Sowhatmakesthemso____43____?Inadditiontotheabilitytochangethingsveryquickly,ofcourse,itis____44____attitudethatgivesthemenoughenergyto____45____thebestsolutions,totheonlookers____46____agentleimageandsetupagoodreputation.Sohowdoyoumakeyourselfremaincalm?Therearetwowaysofhuman____47____.Oneisthestimulus(刺激)reaction,theotheristhethinkingreaction.Theformerreactionis____48____action-immediateandrapid,anddoesnot____49____throughthebrain.Forexample,ifyousuddenlytouchsomethingveryhot,youwillimmediately_____50_____yourhand.Ifyou_____51_____asnakeunderyourfeet,youwillimmediately_____52_____away.Athinkingreaction,by_____53_____,isanactiontakenafter_____54_____,suchaschess,career,marriageandsoon.Thesearebehaviorsthatwe_____55_____accordingtoourownopinions.However,anger,tension,worry,fear-thesearethe_____56_____ofastimulusresponse.The_____57_____ofemotionalcontrolisessentiallyareactiveattitudetoanevent,_____58_____fromanimmediateresponsetoathinkingresponse,weighingitandthen_____59_____itinthewaythatyouwant.Itisonlybyunderstandingthislogicthatitispossibleto_____60_____emotionsfromstimulustothinkingreflection.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

941．A．moveB．takeC．turnD．show42．A．seekB．permitC．admireD．lose43．A．brilliantB．eagerC．proudD．ashamed44．A．criticalB．calmC．cautiousD．careful45．A．thinkaboutB．takeupC．speakoutD．fadeaway46．A．appreciateB．witnessC．drawD．leave47．A．reactionB．solutionC．attitudeD．appearance48．A．confusedB．conditionedC．supposedD．reported49．A．leadB．goC．hearD．drive50．A．receiveB．withdrawC．cutD．hold51．A．coverB．killC．eatD．see52．A．putB．giveC．boilD．jump53．A．definitionB．traditionC．mistakeD．coincidence54．A．explorationB．imaginationC．observationD．consideration55．A．dropoutB．tryoutC．carryoutD．leaveout56．A．causeB．sourceC．resultD．resource57．A．functionB．degreeC．effectD．idea58．A．developingB．transformingC．fightingD．testing59．A．hesitatingB．forecastingC．expressingD．correcting60．A．controlB．shareC．explainD．remember第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The"relaxingandinspirationarea"setupinalibraryatGuangdongUniversityofFinance&Economicshas61(unexpected)becomeahitonline.Accordingtothelibrarystaff,the"relaxingandinspiration"areahasbeensetupformanyyearsandisnamedtoreflectitspurpose,whichhasbecomepopular62students.Currently,thelibraryiscontinuouslyplanningandimprovingtheareatomakeit63(much)comfortableforstudents.Thelibrarydirector,WangZhongzheng,explained64themainpurposeofsettingupthisspecialzoneistoprovidestudentswithaplace65(relax),unwind,andinspirecreativityafterstudying.Studentscancontemplate,haveasnack,andenjoythebeautifulcitylandscapeoutside.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10Currently,thelibraryhassix"relaxingandinspirationareas"adjacenttothestudyandreadingarea,complementingeachother.Thearea66(equip)withoutdoortables,chairs,greenery,andotherfacilities.Thelibraryisalsoplanningtoupgradethezonebyincorporating67(element)oftraditionandmodernitytobettermeettheneedsofyoungstudents.Hebelievesthatthepopularityofthe"relaxingandinspirationarea"demonstrates68positiveandsimplewayforyoungpeopletocopewithstress,69isworthyofrecognitionandencouragement.Healsorecommendsthatmoreschoolsandworkplacessetupsuchanareatomeettheneedsofpeoplewhoseekapeacefuland70(inspire)environment.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。China’sChang’e5missionsuccessfullydeliveredsamples(样本)ofmoonrockanddusttoEarthonDecember17,2020.Itmarksthefirsttimein4yearsthatmoonrockshavebroughtbacktoourplanet,aftertheSovietUnion’sLuna-24missionin1976.WhileApollo-eramoonrockswereestimatedtobeabout3to4billionyearsold,thematerialcollectedbyChang’e5isfromasiteinthenorthwestregionofthemoon’snearside.Thisareawasformedlate,andtherocksherearethoughttobeonlyabout1.2billionyearsold.Thatmeansscientistcouldlearnmoreabouttheevolutionofthemoonandtestoutnewtechniquesforestimatingtheageofgeologicalsamplesfromanotherplanetsandmoons(卫星).TheChang’elunarprogram,whatincludeslandingtwolunarrovers(月球车)onthemoon’ssurface,hasbeenremarkablysuccessful.AlthoughChang’e5wasashortmission,butit’soneofthemostcomplexprojectsundertakingbytheChinesespaceprogramsofar.Thecountryisfarfromdonewiththemoon—Chang’e6,thesecondlunarsamplereturn,isscheduledtobelaunchedin2023or2024.第二节书面表达（满分25分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11设你是李华，近期你收到“Z世代国际青年说(VoiceZ)”节目组邀请为其“文化”板块录制一个演讲视频，请你给节目联络人Emma写一封信商讨相关事宜，内容包括：1.感谢邀请;2.告知演讲话题并说明原因;3.期待回信。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEmma,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12学科网（北京）股份有限公司