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2023年高考押题预测卷（全国乙卷）英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aparty.B．Adress.C．Afriend.2．Whendoestheperformancestart?A．At6o’clock.B．At7o’clock.C．At8o’clock.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inagarage.B．Inasupermarket.C．Inarestaurant.4．Whoislosingweight?A．John.B．Mrs.Green.C．Linda.5．Whatkindofmusicdoesthebandplay?A．Countrymusic.B．Rockmusic.C．Popmusic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读有关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6．What’sChapterSevenabout?A．Biology.B．Rivers.C．Fish.7．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Librarianandreader.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A．Inapostoffice.B．Inabookstore.C．Atalibrary.9．Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A．$2.30.B．$10.C．$12.30.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthepurposeoftheman'sleaving?A．Togosightseeing.B．Tovisithisclassmate.C．Tohaveameeting.11．Whatdidthemanforgettotakelasttime?A．Hiscomputer.B．Hispassport.C．Hiscreditcard.12．Whenwillthemanphone?A．Assoonashearrives.B．Laterwhenheisfree.C．Justbeforehemeetshisfriends.听第下面一段对话，回答第13至第10题。13．WhatisMarydoingwhenmeetingFilip?A．Goinghome.B．Shopping.C．Goingtoschool.14．WhatdoesMarydoathersupermarketjob?A．Sheworksatthefoodcounter.B．Sheputsgroceriesontheshelves.C．Shecarriesgroceriesforcustomers.15．WhydoMaryandPhilipdoparttimejobs?A．Tokeepthemselvesbusy.B．Tobeabletogooutdoors.C．Toearnmoneyforschool.16．Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A．Planttrees.B．Pullweeds.C．Wrapvegetables.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A．In2010.B．Whenthespeakerwas20.C．10yearsago.18．Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A．Cookinglunch.B．Doingherhomework.C．WatchingTV.19．Wheredidthepeoplespendthenight?A．Underthetable.B．Ontheplayground.C．Underabed.20．Howmanypeoplegotinjured?A．Afew.B．Few.C．None.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AScienceEventsfromNewScientist学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2Space,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarrollOnline|October20,2023|18:00–19:00“Where,whenandhow?”aresomeofthemostfundamentalquestionswecanask,andknowledgeofspace,timeandmotionhasbeencentraltothebiggestdiscoveriesinphysics.JoinSeanCarroll,anexpertinphysics,asheexploresdeepquestionsaboutthenatureofspace,timeandmotion,andlaysouttheframeworkofclassicalphysicsfromGalileoandEuclidtoNewtonandEinstein.BigThinkersSeries2023Online|November10,2023The2023BigThinkersseriesfromNewScientisteventsfeatureseightonlinetalksstreamedthroughout2023,coveringawiderangeoftopicsallofwhichwillbebroughttoyoubyworld-classexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourbrain,yourbody,ourplanetortheuniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Memory,theBrainandWhoWeAreOnline|November15,2023|18:00–19:00PsychiatristVeronicaO’Keanewilldrawexamplesofthebrokenmemoriesofpsychosis(精神失常)toexplainthecomplexhumanbrainandofferyousomeexpertise(专业知识).Howdoourbrainsstoreandthenconjureup(浮现)pastexperiencestomakeuswhoweare?Aretheresuchthingsas“true”and“false”memories?Theseexampleswillofferanewwayofthinkingaboutourownpersonalexperiences.InstantExpert:UnderstandingYourBrainTheBritishLibrary,London|November19,2023Atthisevent,sixexpertswillguideyouonatourofthemostattractiveobjectintheknownuniverse.Onthewayyou’lllearnhowourbrainslearnlanguages,howtheystorememoriesandwhytheyneedtosleep.HostedbyaNewScientistjournalist,ourone-daymasterclassoffersthechancetolearnallaboutthebraindirectlyfromtheexperts.21．Whicheventfocusesondiscoveriesinphysics?A．BigThinkersSeries2023.B．Memory,theBrainandWhoWeAre.C．InstantExpert:UnderstandingYourBrain.D．Space,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarroll.22．Whencanyouattendlecturesgivenbyfirst-rateexperts?A．OnOctober20,2023.B．OnNovember19,2023.C．OnNovember10,2023.D．OnNovember15,2023.23．Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A．Theyareheldonline.B．Theyofferexpertguidance.C．Theymainlyfocusonmemory.D．Theyeachlastforonehour.BWhenEmanuelreceivedanemailfromProfessorRichardEnglishatQueen’sUniversity,whoencouragedhimtoapplyforaPhDinPoliticsinBelfast,itwasapinch-memomentEmanuelneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Afterall,justafewshortyearsago,hewaslivingonthestreets,couch-surfingatfriends’housesandweedinggardenstomakeendsmeet.Now,oneoftheworld’sleadingpoliticalacademicswaspreparingtowelcomehimtoQueen’sUniversityover4,000milesaway.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirthtohim,sothehospitaltookhimoffherandhewasunofficiallyadoptedforthefirstfewyearsofhislife.WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.Throughhishighschoolandcommunitycollegeyears,hemovedfromhousetohouse,livingwithfriendsattimesandlivingonthestreetsatothers.Determinedtochangeallthatdespitehisrockystartinlife,Emanuelinvolvedhimselfinschool—doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition(学费)moneyinhissparetime.Butgettingacceptedintouniversitywasscarcelypossiblebecauseapersonlikehimcouldn’tgetaregularstudentloan.Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim,havingcreatedapolicyallowingdisadvantagedpersonstoaccessfundingforhighereducation.HegraduatedfromtheUniversityoftheWestIndieswitha1stClassHonorsdegreeandwentontodohisMasters.Emanuelknowsthathisstorycouldhavebeenverydifferent.“IdiscoveredProfessorRichardEnglishonlineandsenthimanemailhonestly,notthinkinghewouldreplyandtomysurprise,hedid.IappliedforthehighlycompetitiveCommonwealthSharedScholarshipSchemeinordertofundmyresearchatQueen’s.WhenIwastoldIwassuccessful,mywholeworldchanged.”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pinch-me”inParagraphIprobablymean?A．Imaginary.B．Anticipated.C．Unbelievable.D．Embarrassing.25．WhathappenedtoEmanuelinhischildhood?A．Hisfatherpassedawayearly.B．Hereceivedgreatparentalcare.C．Hewasonceadoptedbyhisrelatives.D．Helivedwithhisfriendsnowandthen.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmanuel?A．Toughandstrong-willed.B．Determinedandtalented.C．Enthusiasticandgenerous.D．Hardworkingandattractive.27．Whatisthemainideatheauthorwantstoconveytous?A．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Neverjudgebyappearances.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Youarethearchitectofyourownlife.COnemorning,myfour-year-olddaughterandIweregettingreadytoleavethehousewhenshesuddenlyyelled“Idiot!”rightatme.AsIprocessedtheword,Inoticedshewasupset.Tearsstreameddownherfaceasshehalfwhisperedandhalfyelled“youareanIDIOTMama.”Totalsilencefollowedaswelookedateachother.Wewerestaringateachotherforsolong,andInearlyforgottobreatheout,andinagain.Idiot.Howcouldmydaughtercallmeanidiot?Therearemanybehaviorsthatreallypushparents’buttons.Disrespectful,rudewordstendtotopthelist.Thewrongresponsetosuchruderemarksisoftenaseriouswarning.ButIdidn’tofferanyseriousremarks.Irealizedthatmydaughter’sintentionwasn’ttodisrespectme.Shewasexpressingthedisconnection.Andpunishmentdoesn’tsolvedisconnection.Itcreatesmoreofit.Herchoiceofwordsaiditall.Shewasannoyed.Shesensedthestress.Ineededtohearher.Iwasbeingcareless.Iwastheonebeingrudetoher.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4So,whypunishourchildrenwhentheyneedguidance?Wemustknowthewordsweusematter,andbecomeourchildren’swordstoo.Thewordsincludethoseweusetohandleemotionaloverload.IdiotisawordIregretfullymustadmittousingwhenI’mextremelyannoyed.Notatmychildren,butyes,theyhaveheardmesayit.So,insteadofpunishingmydaughterformisbehavior,Ichosetofocusonherrealmessage:Idiotmeansthat“Mom,youarestressingmeout!”.Noblame.Nopunishmentforhonestfeelings.Nocriticizingherchoiceofwords.Justfocusonourrelationship.Iadmittedmyignoringher,andwehuggedandkissedeachother.Iwalkedintoherplayschoolwithinterestandwasreadytoseeallhercurrentprojects.Don’tbeafraidtofocusonyourrelationship,toshowkindness,andtomodelforgiveness.Don’tbeafraidtolookbeyondmisbehavior,findthetruemessageandtrustthepowerofconnection.28．Afterhearingherdaughter’swords,theauthor________.A．losthertemperB．gaveherawarningC．couldn’tbelieveitD．hadatalkwithher29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasepushparents’buttonsinParagraph2mean?A．Cheerparentsup.B．Makeparentsannoyed.C．Followparents’advice.D．Distractparents’attention.30．Fromthetextwecanconcludethatthemotheris________.A．calmandconsiderateB．braveandtolerantC．sensitivebutoverprotectiveD．intelligentbutbad-tempered31．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tosettleconflictsbetweenparentsandchildren.B．Toexplainwhychildrendisrespecttheirparents.C．Toencouragereaderstoexpresstheirtruefeelings.D．Tosuggestapositiveresponsetochildren’smisbehavior.DThenexttimeSanFranciscoresidentsstopataxi,theymaystepintoacarwithnoonebehindthewheel.Driverlesstaxisarenowallowedtocomeonthecity’sstreets.OnJune2,2022,Cruise,adivisionofGeneralMotors(GM),wasapprovedtochargeforridesinitsself-drivingcars,becomingthefirstcompanyallowedtooperatecommercialdriverlesscarsinamajorUScity.ThoughCruiseisregardingitasabigwin,itsself-drivingcarsaren’ttotallyfreetorunonthestreetsofSanFranciscoastheyplease.Cruisevehicleswillbelimitedtotransportingpassengersinlesscrowdedareasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.Thespeedlimitis30mph.Theyarealsonotallowedtooperateinheavyrainorfog.Therulesaremeanttoreduceanyinjuriesoraccidents.Cruiseplanstolaunchtheservicegraduallywithateamofjust30cars.ThefirstrobotaxiswillbeimprovedversionsofGM’sChevroletBolt.However,thecompanyisseekingapprovaltogetitscustom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.Thedriverlesselectricvehiclehasnowheelsorpedals(踏板)andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecarconsistsmostlyofasitingspace,wherepassengerscanfaceeachother.Cruise’sabilitytoobtainthecommercialpermittooperateisabigstepforward.However,thecompanystill学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5hastoconvincepassengersthatitstechnologyissafe.Manyremainconcernedaboutsafety.A2021surveybytheAmericanAutomobileAssociationfoundthat74percentofAmericansareafraidtorideinaself-drivingvehicle.ItremainstobeseenhowthenewdriverlesstaxiexperimentwillplayoutinSanFrancisco.Butbasedonthevastnumberofcompaniesthatareracingtodevelopself-drivingvehiclesandthetensofthousandsofpeopleonwaitlistsforrobotaxirides,theCruisepioneeringprogramisatleastsetforpopularity,ifnotsuccess.32．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCruise’sdriverlessrideservices?A．Theserviceshaveturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.B．Theservicesreceivegreatsupportfromthepublic.C．TheserviceshaveruninsomemajorcitiesoftheUSA．D．TheservicesarelimitedtosomeregionsofSanFrancisco.33．Whatdoestheauthordescribeindetailinparagraph3?A．ThefeatureofCruiseOrigin.B．Thefutureofself-drivingcars.C．Theoriginalplanofthecompany.D．ThenewversionofChevroletBolt.34．WhatistheattitudeofmostAmericanstowardstheself-drivingtaxis?A．Doubtful.B．Opposed.C．Favourable.D．Unconcerned.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．CruiseOffersFreeSelf-drivingRideServicesB．Self-drivingCarsAreComingtoSanFranciscoC．Self-drivingVehiclesArePopularinMajorCitiesD．CompaniesBegintoChargeforRidesinSelf-drivingCars第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.____36____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.●Beconsciousaboutyourtime.Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.____37____Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethings,youwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.●____38____Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6●Learntobegrateful.Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.____39____●Believeinyourself.Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.____40____Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.A．Knowyourselfbetter.B．Acceptthepersonyouare.C．Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.D．Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.E．Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.F．Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.G．Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Justafewdaysbeforemydaughter’sbirthday,IreceivedamessagefromsomeoneIdidn’tpersonallyknow.Shesaidthatshewas____41____afamilytohelpthatday,andthatsomethinginsideherdirectedhertouswhoneeded____42____.Wefeltourprayerwas____43____becausewebarelymadeendsmeetatthattime.Shesentme$100,enoughto____44____foodandmilkformytwobabies.My____45____planwastokeepsomeofitanduseittobuyasmallPeppaPigcakeformy____46____whoisturning3this4thofAugust.However,____47____doingthat,Ithoughtof____48____itwiththeotherpersons.Iknewtheywerealso____49____strugglinginlife.Iimmediatelywenttothe_____50_____tobuythemfood.WhenIhandedthemtwosmallbagsoffood,Ifelta_____51_____feelinginmychestuponseeingthemothersmilingwith_____52_____.Herchildrenwereexcitedly_____53_____intothebags.Myeyesswelledintearsseeingthe_____54_____intheirfaces.The_____55_____thatwasgiventousbythatkindheartedperson_____56_____intoafamilythatwasmuchmoreneedythanus.Iwanttoexpressmythankstotheamazingwomanwhospreadher_____57_____.Becauseofhergenerosity,Iwas_____58_____tohelpothersaswellevenforjustaday.I’msuremydaughterwill_____59_____evenifthere’snoPeppaPigforher_____60_____becauseshealreadyhasgotagift.41．A．lookingforB．relyingonC．makingupD．knockingdown42．A．performanceB．explorationC．observationD．assistance学科网（北京）股份有限公司
743．A．changedB．testedC．answeredD．explained44．A．drawB．findC．cookD．buy45．A．initialB．permanentC．impossibleD．legal46．A．neighborB．daughterC．chefD．donor47．A．inexchangeforB．insteadofC．duetoD．inadditionto48．A．comparingB．raisingC．sharingD．checking49．A．physicallyB．mentallyC．academicallyD．financially50．A．grocerystoreB．reserveC．shelterD．postoffice51．A．strangeB．cautiousC．warmD．respectful52．A．generosityB．sympathyC．modestyD．appreciation53．A．crashingB．diggingC．breakingD．sliding54．A．joyB．curiosityC．worryD．shock55．A．knowledgeB．praiseC．blessingD．congratulation56．A．escapedB．extendedC．fadedD．turned57．A．admirationB．kindnessC．intelligenceD．celebration58．A．nervousB．afraidC．ableD．hesitant59．A．understandB．applaudC．volunteerD．apologize60．A．existenceB．struggleC．graduationD．birthday第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ResearchersatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkhavecreateda3Dprinterthatmakescheesecake.Aimproved,off-the-shelf3D-printerwasused;theprintingheadcouldpickupanyofthesevenfood"inks"toaddtotheslice.Abluelaserwasused61(brown)andcrustthetopsurfaceofthegrahamcrackerpaste,JonathanBlutinger,theleadauthorofthestudyandanengineeratColumbia’sCreativeMachinesLabinNewYork,62(tell)USAToday.Untilnow,most3D-printedfoodsweremadewithuncookedingredients,theresearcherssay.Butinresearch63(publish)TuesdayinthejournalnpjScienceofFood,theengineersdescribe64their3Dprintermadeacheesecakefromseven65(ingredient):grahamcracker,peanutbutter,Nutella,bananapuree,strawberryjam,cherrydrizzle,andfrosting.Thefinalresult"tastedprettysweet–inmorewaysthanone,"Blutingersaid.“Thecheesecakeis66bestthingwecanshowcaserightnow,buttheprintercandoawholelotmore.“Wecanprintchicken,beef,vegetablesandcheese.Anything67canbeturnedintoapaste,liquidorpowder.””Heexpectsrestaurantswillbegin68(use)foodprintersinthenextfewyears,"fordigitalgastronomyandone-offfoodadd-onstoclass-upadishormakesomething69(beautiful)appetizing."70thefirstonesarrive,perhapsinfiveyearsorso,theywilllikelybelessthan$1,000,Blutingersaid.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tobetterworkforthecommunity,ourclassorganizedavoluntaryactivityonlastSaturday.Theycarriedoutathoroughclean-upofthecitysquare.Wesetoutearlyinthemorning.Assoonaswegotthere,wedividedintotwogroups.Onegrouppickedupalltherubbishesontheground,suchaswastepaper,cigaretteendsandplasticbagsthrowingeverywhere.Theothergroupremoveallillegaladvertisementsfromthepolesandtrees,whichwasatoughjob.Wefelttiredandhappywhentheactivitywasover.Howameaningfuldaywehad!It’strulytosaythatwemakealivingbywhatwegetbutwemakeanlifebywhatwegive.第二节书面表达（满分25分）奋斗是人生前进的动力，也是世界万物生存的条件。请以StruggleHard为题，结合实例或自身经历写一篇短文阐明奋斗的重要性。注意：1.词数100左右；题目和首句已给出，不计入总词数；2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。StruggleHardAsweallknow,lifeisfullofstrugglewhichisalsothedrivingforceofalllifeconditions._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】第一部分：听力1—5ABABC6—10CAACC11—15ABABC16—20ACCBA听力原文1．A【原文】W:Tom,IthinkIneedanewdresstoweartoSarah’sparty.M:Whenwillthepartybeheld?YourfriendCathywillalsogowithyou?W:Yeah.ManyofmyclassmateswillattendthatpartynextSaturday.2．B【原文】学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9M:I’mlookingforwardtoyourperformancetonight.Itstartsat8o’clock,doesn’tit?W:Actually,itstartsonehourearly.M:Well,thenI’llleavehomeat6o’clock.3．A【原文】W:Excuseme.I’mwonderingifmycarwillgetreadythisevening.M:I’mafraidnot.Therearestillsomepartstobechanged.Tomorrowafternoonisfine.4．B【原文】M:Mrs.Green,theicecreamtastesgood.Wouldyoulikesome,please?W:No,thanks,John.YouknowIamkeepinganeyeonmyweightunderLinda’sadvice.5．C【原文】W:What’syourfavouriteband,Peter?M:I’mabigfanofOneDirection.Ihaveattendedalltheirconcerts.W:Whatkindofmusicdotheyplay,countrymusicorrockmusic?M:Neither.Theyplaypopmusic.6．C7．A【原文】W:Hello,Richard.Iwasn’tatschooltodaybecauseIwassick.CanyoutellmewhatourBiologyhomeworkis?M:Yes,Sally.Inclass,wetalkedaboutanimalsthatliveinwater.Forhomework,wehavetoreadabookaboutthem.Thebook’scalledRivers.W:Who’stheauthor?M:Letmesee...itwaswrittenbyMartinCooper.Actually,Isawacopyintheschoollibrarytheotherday.Maybeyoucanborrowitfromthelibrary.W:That’sgreat!M:It’sonthethirdshelfintheBiologysection.WehavetoreadChapterSeven.W:OK.What’sitabout?M:Fish.It’squiteinteresting.W:I’llgotothelibrarytomorrow.Thanks,Richard.8．A9．C【原文】W:Goodmorning.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Well,IneedtosendthesebookstoNewYork.Willtheygetthereinthreedays?W:Onlyifyousenditbyspecialdelivery.Itwillbe10dollars.M:Well,abitexpensive,butI’dliketodothat.W:Allright.Anythingelse?M:Yes.Givemeabookoffirstclassstampsandthreeenvelops,please.W:Fine,theyaretwodollarsandthirtycents,please.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1010．C11．A12．B【原文】W:Haveyougoteverythingthatyouneedforthemeeting?Youdon'twantarepeatofwhathappenedlasttimewhenyouwentoffwithoutyournotebookcomputer.Haveyougotyourpassportandyourcreditcards?M:Yes,yes,pleasestopnow.IwillprobablyarrivelateintheafternoonbutthenwewillbestraightintoameetingsoIwon'tbeabletogetintouchtilllastthing.So,don'tworryifyoudon'thearfrommetilllate.W:Idon'tmindhowlateitis,dear,aslongasyouphone.Don'tplaywithallyourfriendstoolateandforget.Bytheway,willyouseeMatt,yourclassmateinuniversity?M:Yes.Thenextdayafterthemeeting,hewillshowmearoundthecity.13．A14．B15．C16．A【原文】M:Hi,Mary!Whereareyouheading?W:Hello,Philip.I’monmywayhomefromwork.Iworkpart-timeatasupermarket.M:Whatdoyoudothere?W:Iworkintheproducesection.Packingfreshfruitandvegetables.Ialsoputgoodsonshelves.Whataboutyou,Philip?M:Idoyardworkforpeople.Forexample,cuttinggrass,pullingweeds,thingslikethat.W:Itmustbenicetoworkoutdoors.M:Sometimesitis,exceptwhenitrainsorsnowsor...W:Oh.Iguesseveryjobhasitsshortcomings.Butajob’sajob.I’vegottoearnmoneyforschool.M:Me,too.Educationfeeishigh,isn’tit?Well,I’dbettergetgoing.I’vegottoplantsometreesformyneighborsthisafternoon.W:Well.Don’tworktoohard.M:You,too.Itwasgreatseeingyou,Mary.17．C18．C19．B20．A【原文】Youprobablyhaven’texperiencedanearthquake,butIhave.Itwasabouttenyearsago.Iwastenyearsoldthen.Itwasaroundnoonwhentheearthquakecame.SinceitwasaSaturday,Ididn’tneedtogotoschool.IhadjustfinishedmyhomeworkandwaswatchingTVwithmydadwhilemymotherwascookinglunch.Suddenly,thetableandchairsstartedshaking.Wedidn’tknowitwasanearthquakeandcontinuedwatchingTV.Butabouttwominuteslateritstartedtoshakeharderandwerealizeditwasanearthquake.DadandIhidunderthetablewhileMomwenttohideunderabed.Thephotoswerefallingdownfromthewalls.Whentheearthquakefinallystopped,myparentsaskedmetorunwiththemtotheplaygroundatourschool.Whenwegotthere,mostofourneighborshadbeenthere.Wefearedthebuildingwouldfall,sowejuststayedontheplaygroundfarawayfrombuildingsandcarsandspentthenightthere.Weexperiencedseveralaftershocksduringthatnight.Luckily,noonediedinthatearthquakeandonlyafewpeoplegotinjured.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21．D 22．C 23．B学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个科学活动的情况。21．细节理解题。根据Space,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarroll部分中““Where,whenandhow?”aresomeofthemostfundamentalquestionswecanask,andknowledgeofspace,timeandmotionhasbeencentraltothebiggestdiscoveriesinphysics.(“在哪里，什么时候，如何发现的？”是我们可以提出的一些最基本的问题，而关于空间、时间和运动的知识一直是物理学重大发现的核心)”可知，Space,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarroll活动的重点是物理学的发现。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据BigThinkersSeries2023部分中“The2023BigThinkersseriesfromNewScientisteventsfeatureseightonlinetalksstreamedthroughout2023,coveringawiderangeoftopicsallofwhichwillbebroughttoyoubyworld-classexperts.(《新科学家》活动的2023年大思想家系列活动包括8个在线讲座，贯穿2023年，涵盖了广泛的主题，所有这些都将由世界级专家为您带来)”可知，你在2023年11月10日能参加一流专家的讲座。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第一部分“JoinSeanCarroll,anexpertinphysics,asheexploresdeepquestionsaboutthenatureofspace,timeandmotion,andlaysouttheframeworkofclassicalphysicsfromGalileoandEuclidtoNewtonandEinstein.(加入物理学专家肖恩·卡罗尔，他探索了关于空间、时间和运动本质的深刻问题，并展示了从伽利略和欧几里得到牛顿和爱因斯坦的经典物理学框架)”；第二部分“The2023BigThinkersseriesfromNewScientisteventsfeatureseightonlinetalksstreamedthroughout2023,coveringawiderangeoftopicsallofwhichwillbebroughttoyoubyworld-classexperts.(《新科学家》活动的2023年大思想家系列活动包括8个在线讲座，贯穿2023年，涵盖了广泛的主题，所有这些都将由世界级专家为您带来)”；第三部分“PsychiatristVeronicaO’Keanewilldrawexamplesofthebrokenmemoriesofpsychosis(精神失常)toexplainthecomplexhumanbrainandofferyousomeexpertise(专业知识).(精神病学家维罗妮卡·奥基恩将以精神病患者的破碎记忆为例来解释复杂的人脑，并为你提供一些专业知识)”以及最后一部分“HostedbyaNewScientistjournalist,ourone-daymasterclassoffersthechancetolearnallaboutthebraindirectlyfromtheexperts.(由《新科学家》记者主持，我们为期一天的大师班提供了直接从专家那里了解大脑的机会)”可知，这四个活动的共同之处是都提供专家指导。故选B。24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔度过了凄惨的童年，后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中，他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。24．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Emanuelneverthoughtwouldbepossible.(伊曼纽尔从未想过这是可能的)”可知，划线单词的意思是“不可置信的”，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.(伊曼纽尔在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年)”可知，他在童年时期曾经被亲戚们收养，故选C。26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Determinedtochangeallthatdespitehisrockystartinlife,Emanuelinvolvedhimselfinschool-doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition(学费)moneyinhissparetime.(尽管伊曼纽尔的人生起步艰难，但他决心改变这一切，他投身于学校—在业余时间尽一切努力赚取额外的学费。)”可知，伊曼纽尔是坚韧且意志坚定的，故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1227．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母，在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中。在业余时间，他尽一切可能来赚取额外的学费。最后，在政府的资助下完成了大学学业。他以一等荣誉学位毕业于西印度群岛大学，并继续攻读硕士学位。最后收到理查德英格利希教授的电子邮件，鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位。他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。因此文章的主要目的是为了告诉我们：你是自己生活的建筑师，故选D。28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者对女儿的不当行为的分析和回应表明对儿童的不当行为要作出积极的回应。28．推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句“Wewerestaringateachotherforsolong,andInearlyforgottobreatheout,andinagain.Idiot.Howcouldmydaughtercallmeanidiot?(我们对视了很长时间，我差点忘了呼气，然后再吸气。白痴。我女儿怎么能叫我白痴？)”可知，听了女儿的话，作者简直不敢相信。故选C。29．词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Disrespectful,rudewordstendtotopthelist.(不尊重、粗鲁的话往往排在首位。)”可知，pushparents’buttons的意思是“惹恼父母”。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Irealizedthatmydaughter’sintentionwasn’ttodisrespectme.Shewasexpressingthedisconnection.Andpunishmentdoesn’tsolvedisconnection.Itcreatesmoreofit.Herchoiceofwordsaiditall.Shewasannoyed.Shesensedthestress.Ineededtohearher.Iwasbeingcareless.Iwastheonebeingrudetoher.(我意识到我女儿的意图并不是不尊重我。她在表达这种脱节。而惩罚并不能解决疏离。它会产生更多的能量。她的措辞说明了一切。她很生气。她感觉到了压力。我需要听到她的声音。我太粗心了。是我对她无礼。)”可知，从文章中我们可以得出结论，这位母亲是冷静和体贴的。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don’tbeafraidtofocusonyourrelationship,toshowkindness,andtomodelforgiveness.Don’tbeafraidtolookbeyondmisbehavior,findthetruemessageandtrustthepowerofconnection.(不要害怕关注你们的关系，表现出善意，做出宽恕的榜样。不要害怕超越不良行为，找到真正的信息，并相信联系的力量。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是对儿童的不当行为提出积极的回应。故选D。32．D 33．A 34．A 35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车即将在旧金山投入使用。32．推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“OnJune2,2022,Cruise,adivisionofGeneralMotors(GM),wasapprovedtochargeforridesinitsself-drivingcars,becomingthefirstcompanyallowedtooperatecommercialdriverlesscarsinamajorUScity.(2022年6月2日，通用汽车旗下的Cruise被批准对其自动驾驶汽车收费，成为第一家获准在美国主要城市运营商用无人驾驶汽车的公司。)”以及第二段“ThoughCruiseisregardingitasabigwin,itsself-drivingcarsaren’ttotallyfreetorunonthestreetsofSanFranciscoastheyplease.Cruisevehicleswillbelimitedtotransportingpassengersinlesscrowdedareasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.(尽管克鲁斯认为这是一个巨大的胜利，但它的自动驾驶汽车并不能完全自由地在旧金山的街道上奔跑。Cruise车辆将被限制在晚上10点到早上6点之间在城市不太拥挤的地区运送乘客。)”可知关于Cruise的无人驾驶乘车服务仅限于旧金山的一些地区。故选D。33．主旨大意题。文章第三段讲到“ThefirstrobotaxiswillbeimprovedversionsofGM’sChevroletBolt.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
13However,thecompanyisseekingapprovaltogetitscustom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.Thedriverlesselectricvehiclehasnowheelsorpedals(踏板)andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecarconsistsmostlyofasitingspace,wherepassengerscanfaceeachother.(第一辆自动驾驶出租车将是通用汽车雪佛兰Bolt的改进版。然而，该公司正在寻求批准，让其定制的CruiseOrigin在公共道路上行驶。无人驾驶电动汽车没有轮子或踏板并且可以达到高速公路速度。这辆车主要由一个座位空间组成，乘客可以在这里面对面。)”可知第三段中作者详细描述了CruiseOrigin的特色。故选A。34．推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“However,thecompanystillhastoconvincepassengersthatitstechnologyissafe.Manyremainconcernedaboutsafety.A2021surveybytheAmericanAutomobileAssociationfoundthat74percentofAmericansareafraidtorideinaself-drivingvehicle.(然而，该公司仍需让乘客相信其技术是安全的。许多人仍然担心安全问题。美国汽车协会2021的一项调查发现，74%的美国人害怕乘坐自动驾驶汽车。)”可知大多数美国人对自动驾驶出租车的态度是有疑问的。故选A。35．主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车即将来到旧金山。文章第一段讲到“OnJune2,2022,Cruise,adivisionofGeneralMotors(GM),wasapprovedtochargeforridesinitsself-drivingcars,becomingthefirstcompanyallowedtooperatecommercialdriverlesscarsinamajorUScity.(2022年6月2日，通用汽车旗下的Cruise被批准对其自动驾驶汽车收费，成为第一家获准在美国主要城市运营商用无人驾驶汽车的公司。)”可知本文主要介绍了Cruise现在在旧金山的一些地区可以运营，下文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的一些限制，规模特点以及乘客的态度等。所以B.Self-drivingCarsAreComingtoSanFrancisco“自驾汽车即将来到旧金山”为最佳标题。故选B。36．D 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。36．根据上文“Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.(有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚)”中“notjust”可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生活，D“Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.(它是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐)”提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词it指代上文中“Conscious(有意识的)living”。故选D项。37．上文“Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.(时间是最宝贵的东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来)”分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项“Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.(你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹)”承接上文，说明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题“Beconsciousaboutyourtime.(要意识到你的时间)”，上下文语意连贯一致。故选F项。38．设空处是本段标题，根据下文“Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容)”可知，本段主要讲要去了解自己，所以A项“Knowyourselfbetter.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳标题。故选A项。39．上文“Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
14(写感恩日记是一个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端)”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E项“Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.(把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同)”承接上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中it指代上文中“Writingagratitudejournal”。故选E项。40．根据小标题“Believeinyourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信，G项“Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选G项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在女儿生日的几天前，一个作者不认识的人发短信说她正在寻找一个家庭给予帮助，结果那个人找到了作者一家，并寄给他们100美元。作者本来想用这些钱买了食物以后，再给自己的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是作者最后用剩余的钱给其他有需要的人买了食物，传递了善意。41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说那天她正在寻找一个需要帮助的家庭，她内心的某种力量指引她来找我们这些需要帮助的人。A.lookingfor寻找；B.relyingon依靠；C.makingup弥补；D.knockingdown击倒。根据后半句中的somethinginsideherdirectedhertouswhoneededassistance，内心力量指引她找到作者家，说明当时这位女士正在寻找需要帮助的人，并认为作者家是需要帮助的家庭，lookingfor符合语境。故选A项。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说那天她正在寻找一个需要帮助的家庭，她内心的某种力量指引她来找我们这些需要帮助的人。A.performance表演；B.exploration探索；C.observation观察；D.assistance帮助，援助。根据下文“Wefeltourprayerwas____3____becausewebarelymadeendsmeetatthattime.Shesentme$100,enoughto____4____foodandmilkformytwobabies.(我们觉得我们的祈祷应验了，因为那时我们几乎入不敷出。她寄给我100美元，足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了。)”可知，作者家经济困难，继续帮助（assistance）。故选D项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得我们的祈祷应验了，因为那时我们几乎入不敷出。A.changed更改；B.tested测试；C.answered回答，回应；D.explained解释。根据上句“Justafewdaysbeforemydaughter’sbirthday,IreceivedamessagefromsomeoneIdidn’tpersonallyknow.Shesaidthatshewas____1____afamilytohelpthatday,andthatsomethinginsideherdirectedhertouswhoneeded____2____.(就在我女儿生日的前几天，我收到了一个我不认识的人发来的信息。她说那天她正在寻找一个需要帮助的家庭，她内心的某种力量指引她来找我们这些需要帮助的人。)”可知，这位寄钱的女士对于作者来说，是个陌生人，所以作者认为自己的祈祷得到了回应，得到了给孩子购买食物的钱。动词短语answerone’spray意为“回应某人的祈祷”，故选C项。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她寄给我100美元，足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了。A.draw画；B.find发现；C.cook烹饪；D.buy买。根据上一句“Wefeltourprayerwas____3____becausewebarelymadeendsmeetatthattime.(我们觉得我们的祈祷应验了，因为那时我们几乎入不敷出。)”可知，作者家当时经济拮据，没钱买（buy）孩子的食物，这笔钱正好派上用场。故选D项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1545．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最初的计划是保留一部分，用这些钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满3岁了。A.initial开始的；B.permanent永久的；C.impossible不可能的；D.legal法律的。根据下文“However,____7____doingthat,Ithoughtof____8____itwiththeotherpersons.Iknewtheywerealso____9____strugglinginlife.(然而，我没有这样做，而是想和其他人分享它。我知道他们生活中经济困难。)”可知，作者帮助别人，是后来的想法，根据However，上下文为转折关系，说明实际与最初的想法不一样，最初是想留下钱给女儿买蛋糕的。initial符合语境。故选A项。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的计划是保留一部分，用这些钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满3岁了。A.neighbor邻居；B.daughter女儿；C.chef厨师；D.donor捐赠者。根据文章最后一段中“I’msuremydaughterwill____19____evenifthere’snoPeppaPigforher____20____becauseshealreadyhasgotagift.(我相信我女儿会理解的，即使她的生日没有小猪佩奇，因为她已经得到了一份礼物。)”可知，作者原本设想买个蛋糕给女儿，daughter为复现词。故选B项。47．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我没有这样做，而是想和其他人分享它。A.inexchangefor换取；B.insteadof而不是；C.dueto由于；D.inadditionto除……之外。上句“My____5____planwastokeepsomeofitanduseittobuyasmallPeppaPigcakeformy____6____whoisturning3this4thofAugust.(我最初的计划是保留一部分，用这些钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满3岁了。)”可知，本句中的doingthat指代给女儿买蛋糕这事，作者想把预留买蛋糕的钱去帮助别人，insteadof符合语境。故选B项。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有这样做，而是想和其他人分享它。A.comparing比较；B.raising提高；C.sharing分享；D.checking检查。根据下文“Iimmediatelywenttothe____10____tobuythemfood.WhenIhandedthemtwosmallbagsoffood,Ifelta____11____feelinginmychestuponseeingthemothersmilingwith____12____.(我立刻去杂货店给他们买食物。当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”可知，作者把一部分钱用在帮助别人上，分享了（sharing）这部分来自于寄钱女士的帮助。故选C项。49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们生活中经济困难。A.physically身体上；B.mentally精神上；C.academically学术上；D.financially经济上。根据下文“The____15____thatwasgiventousbythatkindheartedperson____16____intoafamilythatwasmuchmoreneedythanus.(那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭。)”可知，对方比作者家还有贫困，financially符合语境。故选D项。50．考查名词（短语）辨析。句意：我立刻去杂货店给他们买食物。A.grocerystore杂货店；B.reserve储备；C.shelter庇护所；D.postoffice邮局。根据下文“WhenIhandedthemtwosmallbagsoffood,Ifelta____11____feelinginmychestuponseeingthemothersmilingwith____12____.(当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到那位母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”可知，作者去杂货店（grocerystore）买了两袋食物，故选A项。51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。A.strange奇怪的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.warm热情的；D.respectful表示敬意的。根据下文“The____15____thatwasgiventousbythatkindheartedperson____16____intoafamilythatwasmuchmoreneedythanus.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
16(那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭。)”可知，作者帮助了那户比自己家更贫困的母亲，对方满怀感激地对作者微笑，令作者感到胸口暖暖的（warm）。故选C项。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。A.generosity慷慨；B.sympathy同情；C.modesty谦虚；D.appreciation感激。得到对方的帮助，这位母亲很是感激，appreciation符合语境。故选D项。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子们兴奋地在袋子里翻找。A.crashing坠毁；B.digging挖掘；C.breaking破碎；D.sliding滑动。根据上文“WhenIhandedthemtwosmallbagsoffood,Ifelta____11____feelinginmychestuponseeingthemothersmilingwith____12____.(当我递给他们两小袋食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”可知，作者给了他们两袋食物，孩子们在翻找食物，digging符合语境。故选B项。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们脸上的喜悦，我热泪盈眶。A.joy欢欣；B.curiosity好奇心；C.worry担心；D.shock震惊。根据上文“WhenIhandedthemtwosmallbagsoffood,Ifelta____11____feelinginmychestuponseeingthemothersmilingwith____12____.Herchildrenwereexcitedly____13____intothebags.(当我递给他们两小袋食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。她的孩子们兴奋地在袋子里翻找。)”可知，母亲带着感激的微笑，孩子们翻找食物时的激动，反映了一家人此时的开心状态，joy符合语境。故选A项。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭。A.knowledge知识；B.praise赞美；C.blessing祝福，幸事；D.congratulation祝贺。根据上文“Shesaidthatshewas____1____afamilytohelpthatday,andthatsomethinginsideherdirectedhertouswhoneeded____2____.Wefeltourprayerwas____3____becausewebarelymadeendsmeetatthattime.(她说那天她正在寻找一个需要帮助的家庭，她内心的某种力量指引她来找我们这些需要帮助的人。我们觉得我们的祈祷应验了，因为那时我们几乎入不敷出。)”可知，在作者家入不敷出时，这位女士伸出援手，给他们家带来了祝福，blessing符合语境。故选C项。56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭。A.escaped逃脱；B.extended延伸；C.faded褪色；D.turned翻转。根据上文“Iimmediatelywenttothe____10____tobuythemfood.WhenIhandedthemtwosmallbagsoffood,Ifelta____11____feelinginmychestuponseeingthemothersmilingwith____12____.(我立刻去杂货店给他们买食物。当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”，那位善良的女士给作者一家人带来了祝福，得到帮助、祝福的作者把善意传播、延续（extended）到了比自己更需要帮助的家庭。故选B项。57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想对这位传播她的善良的了不起的女士表示感谢。A.admiration钦佩；B.kindness仁慈；C.intelligence智力；D.celebration庆祝。根据上文“The____15____thatwasgiventousbythatkindheartedperson____16____intoafamilythatwasmuchmoreneedythanus.(那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭)”，以及下文“Becauseofhergenerosity,Iwas____18____tohelpothersaswellevenforjustaday.(因为她的慷慨，我也能帮助别人，即使只是一天。)”可知，给作者寄钱的女士是个仁慈的人，kindness符合语境。故选B项。58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她的慷慨，我也能帮助别人，即使只是一天。A.nervous紧张的；B.afraid害怕的；C.able能干的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“Iimmediatelywenttothe____10____to学科网（北京）股份有限公司
17buythemfood.WhenIhandedthemtwosmallbagsoffood,Ifelta____11____feelinginmychestuponseeingthemothersmilingwith____12____.(我立刻去杂货店给他们买食物。当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”可知，正是因为那位寄钱女士的慷慨帮助，作者才能够（able）帮助别人，尽管只是两小袋食物。故选C项。59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信我女儿会理解的，即使她的生日没有小猪佩奇，因为她已经得到了一份礼物。A.understand理解；B.applaud鼓掌；C.volunteer自愿做；D.apologize道歉。根据上文“The____15____thatwasgiventousbythatkindheartedperson____16____intoafamilythatwasmuchmoreneedythanus.(那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭)”可知，作者用预留买蛋糕的钱帮助到更需要帮助的人，是善意的传播，在这个宗教教义熏陶下的孩子也会理解，就算没有蛋糕，她其实已经到了礼物——陌生女士的善意。understand符合语境。故选A项。60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我女儿会理解的，即使她的生日没有小猪佩奇，因为她已经得到了一份礼物。A.existence存在；B.struggle奋斗；C.graduation毕业；D.birthday生日。根据上文“My____5____planwastokeepsomeofitanduseittobuyasmallPeppaPigcakeformy____6____whoisturning3this4thofAugust.(我最初的计划是保留一部分，用这些钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满3岁了。)”可知，作者女儿的生日（birthday）快到了。故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. tobrown62.told63.published64.how65.ingredients66.the67.that68.using69.beautifully70.When第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.去掉on2.They→We3.在divided前加were4.rubbishes→rubbish5.throwing→thrown6.remove→removed7.and→but8.How→What9.truly→true10.an→a【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了为更好地为社区服务，我们班在上周六组织的一次志愿活动。【小题1】考查介词。句意：为了更好地为社区服务，我们班在上周六组织了一次志愿活动。“last+时间名词”构成的时间状语前不能用介词。故将last前的on删除。【小题2】考查代词。句意：我们对城市广场进行了彻底的清理。照应前文“Tobetterworkforthecommunity,ourclassorganizedavoluntaryactivityonlastSaturday.”人称代词保持一致。故将They改为We。【小题3】考查语态。句意：我们一到那里就被分成了两组。bedividedinto...为固定搭配，意为“被分成……”，照应从句谓语动词“got”，故主句也应用一般过去时，主语是复数。故在divided前加were。【小题4】考查名词。句意：一组捡起地上所有的垃圾，如废纸、烟头和扔得到处都是的塑料袋。rubbish为不可数名词。故将rubbishes改为rubbish。【小题5】考查非谓语动词。句意：一组捡起地上所有的垃圾，如废纸、烟头和扔得到处都是的塑料袋。分析句子成分可知，“plasticbags”和“throw”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故将throwing改为thrown。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
18【小题6】考查时态。句意：另一个小组清除了在杆子和树上的所有的非法广告，这是一项艰巨的工作。照应前文的时间状语“lastSaterday”可知，本句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。故将remove改为removed。【小题7】考查连词。句意：当活动结束时，我们感到很累，但很高兴。“tired”和“happy”为词义对照的两个形容词，应用but连接。故将and改为but。【小题8】考查感叹词。句意：我们度过了多么有意义的一天！ameaningfulday是一个名词词组，应用what引导感叹句。故将How改为What。【小题9】考查形容词。句意：诚然，我们靠所得谋生，但我们靠给予创造生活。系动词“is”后应为形容词作表语。故将truly改为true。【小题10】考查冠词。句意：诚然，我们靠所得谋生，但我们靠给予创造生活。“life”为辅音音素开头的名词，故将an改为a。第二节书面表达（满分25分） StruggleHardAsweallknow,lifeisfullofstrugglewhichisalsothedrivingforceofalllifeconditions.Nomatterwhoandwhatyouare,youneedtostrivetoachieveyourgoals.Therearemanyexamplesrisingtofamethroughconstantstruggles.Despitethelossofhersightandhearing,HelenKellerneverlostthehopeforlife.Instead,shestruggledtolearnsignlanguage,andeventuallywasadmittedintoHarvardUniversity.StephenJobs,abandonedbyhisparents,couldn'taffordtogotouniversityforlackofmoney.However,hestruggledhardandstrivedforhisdream,nevergivingup.Undoubtedly,hisdreamcametrueandhebecamethefounderofAppleComputerIncorporation.【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。奋斗是人生前进的动力，也是世界万物生存的条件。请以StruggleHard为题，结合实例或自身经历写一篇短文阐明奋斗的重要性。【详解】1.词汇积累充满：befullof→befilledwith 实现：achieve/cometrue→fulfill最终：eventually→finally无疑：undoubtedly→certainly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：StephenJobs,abandonedbyhisparents,couldn'taffordtogotouniversityforlackofmoney.拓展句：StephenJobs,whowasabandonedbyhisparents,couldn'taffordtogotouniversityforlackofmoney.【点睛】[高分句型1]Nomatterwhoandwhatyouare,youneedtostrivetoachieveyourgoals.(运用了让步状语从句)[高分句型2]However,hestruggledhardandstrivedforhisdream,nevergivingup.(运用了现在分词作状语)学科网（北京）股份有限公司
