2023年高考英语押题预测卷（全国甲卷）01（解析版）

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2023年高考押题预测卷（全国甲卷）英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydoesn’tthemanbuyclothesonline?A．Hecan’ttrythemonbeforehand.B．Hethinkstheyareofpoorquality.C．Hefindsitinconvenienttodothat.2．Wherewillthewomango?A．Totheshop.B．Tothecountry.C．ToAlice'shome.3．Whatwillthewomando?A．Studyinthelibrary.B．Attendaclass.C．Playacardgame.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Awedding.B．Amemory.C．Somemoney.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inapolicestation.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

1听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisbusiness?A．Worried.B．Bored.C．Satisfied.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Plantsomeflowers.B．Domarketresearch.C．Gosailingwiththewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8--9题。8．WhydoesthemancometoBeijing?A．Tovisitthecomputerexhibition.B．TomeetStephen.C．Tospendaholiday.9．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Helikesstayinginaroomwithsomeone.B．Hewantsalargeandbrightsingleroom.C．Hewon’tworkinthepresentcompany.听第8段材料，回答第10--12题。10．What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Colleagues.C．Motherandson.11．WhatdidIan’sfatherdo?A．Heleftthestoveonanditcaughtfire.B．Hesavedagirlfromaburninghouse.C．Hewastrappedinanarrowplace.12．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Wendy’sfatherisafirefighter.B．Ianwantstobeafirefighter.C．Wendyadmiresherfatherverymuch.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13．WhydidMarthaquitherearlierjob?A．Shewasbadlypaid.B．Thebosstooknointerestinherideas.C．Thestaffwerequiteunfriendly.

214．WhatdoesMarthafindmostamazingaboutthemobilerestaurant?A．Shecandecideonthemenu.B．Allisadvertisedonline.C．Justalittlefoodiswasted.15．WhatisthebestthingforMarthaaboutthemobilerestaurant?A．Customerspayinadvance.B．Shecanworkoutdoors.C．Nowaiterisneeded.16．WhatcauseddifficultytoMarthawhenshedidamealonthebeach?A．Thesun.B．Thewind.C．Therain.听第10段材料，回答第17--20题。17．Whoarethelisteners?A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Students.18．Whatisthepurposeofthemuseum?A．Toshowmorecomputers.B．Tohelpschoolchildren.C．Todeveloptheindustry.19．Whydoesthecompanyinvitethelisteners?A．Tosellthemcomputers.B．Togetsomeadvice.C．Tointroducethehistoryofthecompany.20．Whenwillthespeakercomeback?A．Inhalfanhour.B．Inanhour.C．Inmorethananhour.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AArizonaSnowbowlIsNowOpenTheArizonaSnowbowlinFlagstaffisnowopenforits2022/23winterseason!OpeningdayisNovember17th.Wearesoexcitedtowelcomeyoubacktodaytogetyourfirstturnsoftheseasonfrom9:00AM-4:00PM!Tolearnmoreaboutwhattoexpectonopeningday,clickhere-https://t.co/oYL6k82etZ.Accordingtositeofficials,onlytheadvancedandmediumterrain(地形)willbeavailableatfirstandnobeginnerterrainwillbeavailableuntilfurthernotice.

3Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowbeforeyouhittheslopes.TICKETS•Ticketswillbe$59perpersonandmustbepurchasedonline.•Freebeginner“SnowExperience”lessonsareofferedeverydayfrom10:00amuntil2:00pm.•FREEforchildrenunder12yearsold.•Seasonpassesrangefrom$775to$1,199.Discountsareavailableforgrouppurchases.RENTALS(租借）•Rentalsmustbereservedonline.•Skirentalsstartaslowas$30.•Snowboardrentalsstartaslowas$30.•Keepinmind:weekdayandweekendpricesaredifferent.•Persiteofficials,“Equipmentisduebackby5:30pm.A$10latefeewillbecharged”.IFYOUGOAddress:ArizonaSnowbowl[9300NSnowbowlRd]inFlagstaffHOURSOFOPERATION•Lifts:  9:  00-17:  00•Guestservices:9:00-18:00•SportsShop:9:00-17:0021．Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforthetickets?A．$59.B．$118.C．$177.D．$236.22．WhatdoweknowaboutRENTALS?A．Skirentalsareashighas$30.B．Youmustreturntheequipmentby5:40pm.C．Youcanmakeaphonecalltoreserveskirentals.D．Thepricesdifferonweekdaysandweekends.23．Whatisthetext?A．Acourseplan.B．Asportsreport.C．Aresearcharticle.D．Anadvertisement.BIntheleafyPineBarrensofsouthernNewJerseyliesaverydifferentkindoffarm:theastonishingFunnyFarm,anot-for-profitanimalshelteropentothepublictwodaysaweek,createdbyNewJersey’sownDoctor

4Doolittle,LaurieZaleski.Everyanimalhereisarescue—abused,abandoned,disabled—andZaleskihashealedandprotectedmorethan600animalsoverthelast20years,fromretiredracehorsestoraucousroosters.“Wehave115roosters,”shesaid.InZaleski’seyes,FunnyFarmisaperfectplace,especiallyforanimals.Anditisthesamewithpeople.Whenyouwalkthroughthegates,youcanfeeltheinnerpeaceandharmony,becausetheyallgetalonghere.AsshewritesinherbookFunnyFarm:MyUnexpectedLifewith600RescueAnimals,“therearelessonshereforourpolarized,at-each-others-throatsociety,becausethecreaturesontheFunnyFarmliveinharmony,nomatterhowdifferenttheyare.It’snotquitethefairytaleofthelionlyingdownwiththelamb,butasfriendshipsgo,thisbondbetweenEmilytheemu(鸸鹋)andagoosenamedAirplane(becauseofherwoundedwings)isprettyjaw-dropping.”Zookeepersoftenplaceorphanedbabieswithmothersofanotherspecieswhoarenursing.Andwhenanimalsmeetwhenthey’reyoung,anythingispossible.Evenwithananimalthat’sblind,anotheranimalmaykindofturnintoaseeing-eyedogandprotectthatanimal,andshowwherethefoodis,andjustbethebodyguard,bethehelper.“Ithinkyouseethisincagesooften,becausetheseanimalsaretakencareof,they’renotcompetingforfoodandthey’renotstressed.Andso,theyhavethisluxuryofbeingabletobesocialwithotheranimals,”saidZaleski.24．WhatdoweknowaboutanimalsontheFunnyFarm?A．Theyneedhelp.B．Theyareretired.C．Theyarefunny.D．Theyenjoygoodhealth.25．HowwillapersonfeelwhenheentersFunnyFarm?A．Absurdandstrange.B．Peacefulandharmonious.C．Confidentandproud.D．Stressedandsympathetic.26．WhatmayhavehappenedtoAirplane?A．Shesavedalamb.B．Shedroppedherjaws.C．Shecrashedherself.D．Shehadherwingshurt.27．HowdoanimalsontheFunnyFarmgetalong?A．Byfightingwitheachother.B．Bycompetingforfood.C．Bysocializingwitheachother.D．Byplayingtricksoneachother.C

5WhenElinorLobelwas16,a“smart”insulin(胰岛素)pumpwasattachedtoherbody.PoweredbyAI,ittracksherglucoselevelsandadministerstherightdoseofinsulinattherighttimetokeepherhealthy.ItisoneofthenewwaysthatdataandAIcanhelpimprovelives.Booksthatcriticizethedarksideofdataareplentiful.Theygenerallysuggestthereismuchmoretofearthanfeteinthealgorithmic(算法的)age.Buttheintellectualtidemaybeturning.OneofthemostpersuasivesupportersofamorebalancedviewisElinorLobel’smother,Orly,alawprofessor.InTheEqualityMachinesheacknowledgesAI’scapacitytoproduceharmfulresults.Butsheshowshow,intherighthands,itcanalsobeusedtofightinequalityanddiscrimination.Aprincipleofprivacyrulesis“minimization”:collectandkeepaslittleinformationaspossible,especiallyinareassuchasraceandgender.MsLobelflipsthescript,showinghowinhiring,payandthelegalsystem,knowingsuchcharacteristicsleadstofaireroutcomes.MsLobel’scalltousemore,notless,personalinformationchallengesdata-privacyorthodoxy(正统观念).Butsheinsiststhat“trackingdifferencesiskeytodetectingunfairness.”Sheadvocatesglooseningofprivacyrulestoprovidemoretransparency(透明)overalgorithmicdecisions.Theproblemswithalgorithmicformulae(公式)aretackledindepthinEscapefromModelLandbyEricaThompsonoftheSchoolofEconomics.ThesestatisticalmodelsarethebackboneofbigdataandAL.Yetaperfectmodelwillalwaysbebeyondreach.“Allmodelsarewrong,”runsawisesaying.“Someareuseful.”MsThompsonfocusesonachallengeshecallstheHawkmothEffect.InthebetterknownButterflyEffect,aserviceablemodel,Vinthepredictionofclimatechange,becomeslessreliableovertimebecauseofthecomplexityofwhatitissimulating(模拟),orbecauseofinaccuraciesintheoriginaldata.IntheHawkmothEffect,bycontrast,themodelitselfisflawed;itmightfailtotakefullaccountoftheinterplaybetweenhumidity,windandtemperature.Theauthorcallsondatageekstoimprovetheirsolutionstoreal-worldissues,notmerelyrefinetheirformulae—inotherwords,toescapefrommodelland.“Wedonotneedtohavethebestpossibleanswer,”shewrites,“onlyareasonableone.”Boththesebooksexhibitahealthyrealismaboutdata,algorithmsandtheirlimitations.Bothrecognizethatmakingprogressinvolvesacceptinglimitations,whetherinlaworcoding.AsMsLobelputsit:“It’salwaysbettertolightacandlethantocursethedarkness.”28．MsLobelintendstoconveythat

6A．minimisationisagoodprivacyruletogobyB．algorithmsarecurrentlychallengedbydataprivacyC．employingmorepersonaldatashouldbeencouragedD．identifyingalgorithms’problemsleadstobetteroutcomes29．Whatcanwelearnabout“HawkmothEffect”?A．ItdevelopsfromButterflyEffect.B．Itemphasizesaccuracyoforiginaldata.C．Itenjoyspopularityinclimateresearchfield.D．Itismentionedtoshowthemodelcanbefaulty.30．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagree?A．Usingalgorithmstodetectdifferencesishard.B．Theapplicationofdataandalgorithmsislimited.C．Thereliabilityofdatashouldbeattachedimportanceto.D．Improvingalgorithmsinvolvesacceptingitsimperfection.31．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheAlgorithm’sProspectB．TheAlgorithm’sMercyC．TheAlgorithm’sComplexityD．TheAlgorithm’sRecognitionDDogsseetheworldthroughtheirnoses.Theirspecialabilitytorecognizespecificscentshelpsthemfindbombs,guns,drugsandhumanremains.Man’sbestfriendmayalsobehisbesthealthally.Therearereportsaboutdogstrainedtosniffoutcancer,diabeticconditionsandotherhealthproblems.Accordingtoanewstudy,dogscandosomethingjustasremarkable:sniffoutstressinpeople.Whilepreviousstudieshavesuggesteddogsmightpickuponhumanemotionspossiblythroughsmell,questionsremainedoverwhethertheycoulddetectstressandifthiscouldbedonethroughsmell.“Thisstudyhasdefinitelyproventhatwhenpeoplehaveastressresponse,theirodorprofilechanges.”saidClaraWilson,aPhDstudentandfirstauthoroftheresearch.Wilsonaddedthefindingscouldproveusefulwhentrainingservicedogsthatsupportpeoplewithemotionaldamage.Wilsonandhercolleagueswereabletotrainfourdogstoindicatethecontainerholdingaparticularbreathandsweatsample,evenwhentheline-upincludedunusedgauze,samplesfromanotherperson,orsamplesfromthesamepersontakenatadifferenttimeofday.

7Thentheteamturnedtosamplescollectedfrom36people,whowereaskedtocountbackwardsfrom9,000inunitsof17.Theparticipantsreportedfeelingstressedbythetaskandforthe27whocarrieditoutinthelaboratory,theirbloodpressureandheartraterose.Thedogsweretaughttopickoutsamplestakenjustafterthetaskfromtwocontainersholdingunusedgauze.Theresearchersthenincludednotonlyunusedgauzebutsamplestakenfromthesameparticipantjustbeforethetask,whentheyweremorerelaxed.Eachsetofsampleswasshowntoasingledogin20trials.Theresultsrevealthatthedogschosethe“stressed”samplein675outofthe720trials.Theteamsaywhileitwasunclearwhatchemicalsthedogswerepickingupon,thestudyshowshumansproduceadifferentodorwhenstressed.32．Whathasthenewstudyfoundaboutdogs?A．Theycandetectstressinpeople.B．Theycaninfluenceouremotions.C．Theycandiscoverpotentialdangers.D．Theycansniffoutdiseaseslikecancer.33．Whyweretheparticipantsaskedtocountdownnumbers?A．Tohelpthembetterfocus.B．Tocrcateatensesituation.C．Totesttheirabilitytocount.D．Tomonitortheirbloodpressure.34．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Stressedsamplesaremoredifficulttoidentify.B．Dogscaneasilyrecognizetheirowners’smells.C．Humansproduceadifferentodorunderpressure.D．Theteamwillrevealthechemicalsdogsnoseout.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DogsMightAlsoSufferfromStressB．DogsContributetoRelievingPressureC．DogsAidPeoplewithMentalDisorderD．DogsKnowWhenYou’reStressedOut第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。venbiggerquestionis,whydopeoplepaytensofmillionsofdollarstoownart?Isitforstatus,prestige(威望),andapprovalfrompeers?Onethingtorememberisthatvalueisn’tonlylinkedtoitsartistquality.____36____ProvenanceIntheartworld,anartwork’svaluecanbetheresultofprovenance.Inotherwords,whohasownedthepaintinginthepast.____37____Themasterpiecewentfromavalueoflessthan$10,000whenDavidRockefellerfirstownedit,toupwardsof$72millionwhenitwaslatersoldbySotheby’s.

8TheThrillofAuction(拍卖)ThesaleroomsatChristie’sorSotheby’sarefullofbillionaires—orbetteryet,theiradvisors.____38____Theyknowwhentobumpupalotandwhentoslightlytipthescales.They’rerunningtheshowandit’stheirjobtomakesurethehighestbidder(出价者)hasashotandthatvaluessoar.HistoricalSignificanceHistoricalsignificanceworksinacoupleofwayswhenitcomestodeterminingthevalueofart.Firstly,youcanconsiderthepieceintermsofitsimportancetoarthistoryinitsgenre.Forexample,apaintingbyClaudeMonetisworthmorethanothermorerecentimpressionistworksinceMonetchangedthestandardofarthistoryandimpressionismasawhole.____39____Afterall,artisoftenareflectionofthecultureofitstimeandasitbecameaproduct,artwasaffectedbypoliticalandhistoricalchanges.____40____Whetherinaperfectstormofpassionanddesireoracalculatedriskofbusinessdealsandrewards,artcollectorscontinuetospendmillionsuponmillionseachyearatartauctions.Whatmakesartvaluablebeyondthecostofsuppliesandlabor?Wemaynevertrulyunderstand.A．Worldhistoryalsoaffectsthevalueofart.B．It’sinterestingtoexplorewhatmakesartvaluable.C．Itseemsasthoughallofthesefactorscombinetodeterminethevalueofart.D．Auctioneersareskilledsalesmenwhohelpraisethosepricesupandupandup.E．It’sobviousthatchangesinpolitieshaveahistoricaleffectonthevalueofarttodifferentpeople.F．Forinstance,artdescribingbeautifulwomentendstobesoldforhigherpricesthanthatofbeautifulmen.G．Forexample,MarkRothko’sWhiteCenterwasownedbytheRockefellerfamily,oneofAmerica’smostpowerfuldynasties.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereisn’tabookthatIalways____41____toatthismostwonderfultimeofyear,asjingle-bell____42____hasit.Havingsaidthat,myhusbandismuchmoreChristmassythanmeandtherearetwotextshehasmadea(an)____43____partofthefamilyfestival,likethe____44____tributestothedawnofnextyearledbythecalendar.ThisChristmas,then,thefollowingunchangingritual(仪式)willbe____45____.Heshooedustothesitting

9room,withdrawingashinyblacklong-playing____46____fromitsancient,crumblingsleeveandplaceitontheturntable.Whenhedidthisthefirsttimeourchildrenwere____47____,asuptothatpointintheiryoungandtech-centriclivesthey’dneverseensuchathingbefore.Theywerequitehappytowatchitgoroundandround____48____thepointoftheritualwasthespinningdisk,whateversoundwascomingoutofthetwoancientspeakers.“RichardBurtonisthebest,”myhusbandthencutin____49____.AsthedarkWelsh_____50_____ofBurtonbegantonarrate(解说)DylanThomas’sradiodramaUnderMilkWood,thechildrenwouldsettleinsilence,_____51_____theirlisteningpositionsinthesittingroombythefire,onlyslightlyanxiousabouthowtoconveywithoutcomplainingoutloudtheirdeepconcernsaboutbeingdetainedtoolongfromtoys,televisionsandpresents.Myhusbandwillsonorously(洪亮地)_____52_____hisfavouritebitssoweallbenefitfromhearingthewordsinstereo(立体声).OurMaster’sVoiceandBurton’sdeclaimingUnderMilkWoodtogether.“Itisaspring,moonlessnightinthesmalltown,starlessandbible-black…”Filledwithseasonalfeelingandwonderasanybiblereadingorcarol,thebestbitformeiswatchingmychildren’sfacesasthe_____53_____wordsmakepicturesintheirheads_____54_____DylanThomas’sunimprovableformulations:theyseethedogsinthewet-nosedyardsandtheyhearthehushedtownbreathing.ThisisasmuchapartofChristmasasaFestivalofTenLessonsandCarolsfromKingstoallmyfamily,andthisis_____55_____:Eventhoughcoldandsilenceandblacknessrunthroughthepiecelikealayerof_____56_____,itbeatswithheatandwarmth.Itisacelebrationofhumanity.Comparethewordsof“SilentNight”tothis:“Timepasses.Listen.Timepasses.Onlyyoucanhearthehousessleepinginthestreetsintheslowdeepsaltandsilentblack,bandagednight.”Ofcourse,onthefaceofit,Thomas’sAChild’sChristmasinWalesisthemore_____57_____text,andmyhusbandwilloftenplayorreadthattoo.The_____58_____linesofAChild’sChristmas,“Isaidsomewordstothecloseandholydarkness,andthenI_____59_____,”areperfectlyfinal.DylanThomasroundsoffhislittlestoryofhisWelshchildhoodasShakespeareroundsoffourlittlelives—withasleep.Allisdark,allisbrightinboth,buttheoneIponder_____60_____myheartisUnderMilkWood.41．A．relyB．returnC．replyD．repeat42．A．songB．danceC．lyricD．music

1043．A．integralB．extraC．optionalD．compulsory44．A．experimentalB．annualC．dailyD．unusual45．A．opposedB．outweighedC．observedD．obsessed46．A．toyB．poemC．recordD．trick47．A．puzzledB．scaredC．amazedD．calm48．A．intermofB．asthoughC．inthatD．eventhough49．A．happilyB．peacefullyC．hurriedlyD．confidently50．A．tonesB．soundsC．sighsD．whispers51．A．adaptingB．assumingC．avoidingD．arming52．A．leadinB．joininC．takeinD．sinkin53．A．timelessB．pricelessC．worthlessD．lifeless54．A．underB．beneathC．viaD．without55．A．whenB．whatC．whereD．why56．A．coalB．iceC．oilD．flame57．A．admirableB．appropriateC．acknowledgedD．apparent58．A．windingB．promisingC．closingD．stopping59．A．wokeB．suicidedC．diedD．slept60．A．inB．overC．acrossD．beyond第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressedinlongrobes,acrowdofyoungpeoplewandersaroundpavilionsandroyalgardens,withtheirflowingsleevesandheavilyembroideredskirtsgentlyswayinginthebreeze.Theyarenotactorsonamovieset,61hanfuenthusiastsatathemedeventinBeijing."Overadecadeago,hanfufashionwasanobscuresubculture,butrelevantactivitiesnowadaysoftendrawthousandsof62(participant),"saysLiuXiang,anorganizeroftheevent.63(Benefit)fromthegrowingpopularityofsocialmediaandacrazefortraditionalculture,hanfu,atraditionalstyleofclothingoncewornbytheHanpeople,hasenjoyedafreshleaseoflifethankstoanewwaveofyoungChinesedevotees,includingLiu.The1980s-bornrocketscientistLiuisalso64cofounderofahanfucommunityinBeijingcalledHuaYanHui.

11Thecommunity65(found)in2011followingahanfurevivalmovementthatemergedfromthedesire66(express)nationalidentityandgrowingculturalconfidence.67then,Liuhasbeenvolunteeringtosupportthegroup."Mypassionforhanfucamefromtwoofmyfriends68arefansoftraditionalChineseclothing,"Liusays.Herinterestgrewasshelearnedmoreabouttheculturebehinditandacquiredherfirsthanfucostume.Atfirst,peoplewhoworehanfuinpublicwere69(occasional)greetedwithderision,whilemorepassersbyaskedabouttheirclothingstyle,saysLiu.Moreyoungpeoplearetakingtowearing70(adapt)hanfuastheybelievethebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ialwayshadadreamtobeafluencyspeaker.However,suchshywasIthatIdidn’tdaretoutterawordinpublic.Thatwasjustbeyondmywildestimaginationwasthatfortuneshouldblessmewithachancetorealizemydream.Oneday,myEnglishteacheraskedmetogotoherofficeandtoldmeIwasgivenanuniqueopportunitytotakepartinanEnglishspeakingcompetition.Hearingthis,Icouldhardlyhidemyexcitement,hopedtogiveitashotimmediately.Whenmakingpreparationforthecompetition,Iwrotemyspeechheartandsoul.Afterfinishingthecomposition,Idiscusseditwithmyteacherandgotmuchadviceonhowtoimproveit.UnderthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Ididn’tlosemyheartandmadegreatprogress.OnlythenIrealizethatitwasgreatbeneficialtoturntoteachersforhelpwhenconfrontedwithdifficulties.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，酷爱自行车旅行。你校交换生Terry打算周末进行环湖自行车旅行，向你征求意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的祝愿。注意：

121.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTerry,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】第一部分：听力1-5AAAAB6-10ABABA11-15BBBBC16-20BABBC听力原文1．A【原文】M:Wheredidyougetthatshirt?It’sgreatandseemstobeofgreatquality.W:Thanks!Iboughtitonline.Andit’sonly$15!M:Really?Ibuybooksandmusiconline,butI’veneverboughtclothesonline.IliketotrythingsonbeforeIbuythem.2．A【原文】M:Let'sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.W:Icertainlycouldenjoytheexercise,butI'veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.3．A【原文】M:Willyoubejoininguslaterforthecardgame?W:Well,IhavetogotothelibraryandcatchupwiththelessonsImissed.4．A

13【原文】W:Theirweddingwasabsolutelybeautiful.M:Itreallywas.Iwantabigweddinglikethat.ButIthinkitmighthavecostthemanicechunkofchange.W:I’dratherhaveasmallandmemorableweddinginthatcase.5．B【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?W:Ileftmyhandbaginyourrestaurantabouttenminutesago.M:Whatdoesyourhandbaglooklike?W:It'sanewbrownleathercase.Iboughtitjusttwodaysago.6．A7．B【原文】W:Charlie,how’syourbusinessgoing?M:Everythingseemstobegettingworse.Ireallydon’tknowwhattodowithit.W:Nothingisplainsailing(一帆风顺).Youshouldnevergiveup.M:ButwhatshouldIdo?W:Ithinkyoushouldmakeathoroughmarketinvestigationnow.M:It’sathoughtfulsuggestion.I’lltrymybesttodoit.W:Lifeisnotallroses(并非十全十美),andIbelieveyou’llpullthisthrough.8．A9．B【原文】M:Goodmorning.I'mStephenfromAustralia.W:Yes,Sir.Yourroomnumberis808.That'sonthe8thfloor.AreyouinBeijingforaholiday?M:No,I'mhereforthecomputerexhibition.Whereisit,please?W:It'sintheExhibitionCenter,onthe3rdfloor.M:Thanks.Excuseme,Madam.WhatIwantisasingleroom.Idon'tliketosharearoomwithsomeoneelse.What'smore,myroomisrathersmallanddark.Couldyoupossiblyfindmealargerandbrightersingleroom?W:I'mverysorry,Sir,butthisistherushseason.Wedon'thaveanyspareroomatthemoment.M:Butmycompanybookedaroomformemonthsago!W:I'mterriblysorry,Sir.

1410．A11．B12．B【原文】W:HelloIan.Haveyoufinishedthehomework?Whodoyouwriteabout?M:Yes.Iwroteaboutmydadbecauseheisafirefighter.W:Really?Didheactuallygointoburningbuildings?M:Yes,andhesometimeshastocrawlintotightplacestorescuepeople.W:Hasheeverbeentrappedinaburningbuilding?M:Well,heoncebrokedownadoorandcarriedalittlegirloutofherhouse.Someoneleftthestoveon,anditignited(点燃)afireinthekitchen.W:Waseveryoneallright?M:Allfivepeoplelivingthereescapedsafely,butthehouseburnedtotheground.W:Yourdadisincrediblybrave,arealhero.MaybeIshouldbecomeafirefightersomeday.M:I’mdefinitelygoingtobeafirefighter,Wendy.Iwanttobejustlikemydad.13．B14．B15．C16．B【原文】M:Martha,youusedtoworkasachef,butnowyourunyourown“mobilerestaurant”.How?W:Well,Ihadallsortsofideasfornewdishes,whichthestaffthoughtwouldsell,butthebosswasn’tinterested.That’swhenafriendtoldmeaboutthe“mobilerestaurant”idea.Itsoundsgreat.M:Soyoucandecideonyourmenu?W:Yes,butobviouslytheonesIknowhowtocook,thenIadvertiseitsopeoplecanbookameal.Themostamazingthingisthatalltheadvertisingisdonethroughwebsites.Andbecauseyouknowhowmanypeopleyou’recookingfor,fooddoesn’tgetwasted.M:Nice.W:Besides,Icouldbuyallthethingswithoutriskbecausecustomerspayinadvance.Thegreatestadvantage,though,isbyhavingtencustomersatmost,Idon’tneedtohireawaiter.M:Doyoueverrunintoproblems?W:Yes,Ididonemealonabeachandthewindblewsandintopeople’sfood.Fortunately,I’dbroughtalargeumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesun,soIputitaroundtheirtableinstead!17．A18．B19．B20．C【原文】

15M:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I'mpleasedtomeetallofyouherebecauseyouaremyspecialguests.Welcometothemuseumofourcompany.MynameisBrown.Iamthegeneralmanagerofthecompany.Asyouallknow,wemainlymakecomputersinourcompany.Wealsomakesomeotherproducts.Butwearequiteinterestedineducation.That'swhywehavefoundedthismuseum.Wehopechildrencanlearnhowcomputershavebeendeveloped,howtheyaremadeandhowtheyareusedinindustry,agriculture,scientificresearch,andmanyotherareas.Childrencantrythecomputers.Theycanpushbuttonsandlistentostoriesaboutcomputers,andtheycanenjoyvideoshows.Iknowyouareallteachers,andyouknowwhatschoolchildrenreallyneed.SoIhopeyoucangivemesomeadviceafteryouhavelookedaround.Iwantmymuseumtobethebestwhenitopenstoallschoolchildren.ThisisMr.TomSilver,myassistant.Hewilltellyoumoreaboutourmuseum.I'llbewithyouagaininonehourandahalf.Enjoyyourselves.Seeyoulater第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21．B    22．D    23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了滑雪胜地亚利桑那雪碗的门票价格，租借金额，地址及开放时间。21．细节理解题。根据小标题TICKETS下“Ticketswillbe$59perpersonandmustbepurchasedonline.(门票为每人59美元，必须在线购买。)”及“FREEforchildrenunder12yearsold.(12岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，如果是两个大人和两个12岁以下的孩子，门票应为59+59=118美元。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据小标题RENTALS中“Rentalsmustbereservedonline.(租借必须在线预订。)”,“Skirentalsstartaslowas$30.(雪具租金低至30美元。)”,“Keepinmind:weekdayandweekendpricesaredifferent.(请记住：工作日和周末价格不同。)”和“Persiteofficials,“Equipmentisduebackby5:30pm.A$10latefeewillbecharged”.(根据现场官员的说法，“设备应在下午5：30之前归还。将收取10美元的滞纳金”。)”可知，选项中只有D项“工作日和周末的价格不同”符合原文，故选D。23．推理判断题。根据文章标题“ArizonaSnowbowlIsNowOpen(滑雪胜地亚利桑那雪碗现已开放)”以及文章中出现的门票价格，租借金额，地址及开放时间可知，这是一篇广告。故选D。24．A    25．B    26．D    27．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了新泽西州南部一个非营利性的动物收容所。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everyanimalhereisarescue—abused,abandoned,disabled—andZaleskihashealedandprotectedmorethan600animalsoverthelast20years,fromretiredracehorsestoraucousroosters.(这里的每只动物都是救援对象——被虐待的、被遗弃的、残疾的——在过去的20年里，Zaleski治愈并保护了600多只动物，从退役的赛马到喧闹的公鸡)”可知，Funny

16Farm里的动物都需要帮助。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenyouwalkthroughthegates,youcanfeeltheinnerpeaceandharmony,becausetheyallgetalonghere.(当你穿过大门，你可以感受到内心的平静与和谐，因为它们在这里和谐相处)”可知，走进FunnyFarm会感受到平静与和谐。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“butasfriendshipsgo,thisbondbetweenEmilytheemu(鸸鹋)andagoosenamedAirplane(becauseofherwoundedwings)isprettyjaw-dropping.(但就友谊而言，鸸鹋Emily和一只名叫Airplane的鹅（因为她的翅膀受伤了）之间的友谊非常令人瞠目结舌)”可知，Airplane的翅膀受伤了。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Evenwithananimalthat’sblind,anotheranimalmaykindofturnintoaseeing-eyedogandprotectthatanimal,andshowwherethefoodis,andjustbethebodyguard,bethehelper.(即使是一只失明的动物，另一只动物可能会变成导盲犬，保护这只动物，告诉它食物在哪里，就像一个保镖，一个帮手)”可知，FunnyFarm里面的动物通过彼此社交而相处。故选C。28．C    29．D    30．D    31．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在这个数据时代，人们总是对算法存有恐惧，但是科学家们却持有不同的观点。28．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“MsLobel’scalltousemore,notless,personalinformationchallengesdata-privacyorthodoxy(正统观念).Butsheinsiststhat“trackingdifferencesiskeytodetectingunfairness.”Sheadvocatesglooseningofprivacyrulestoprovidemoretransparency(透明)overalgorithmicdecisions.(Lobel女士呼吁更多而不是更少地使用个人信息，这挑战了数据隐私的正统观念。但她坚持认为，“追踪差异是发现不公平的关键。”她主张放松隐私规则，为算法决策提供更多的透明度。)”可知，她想表达的是鼓励更多地使用个人信息。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文章第七段“MsThompsonfocusesonachallengeshecallstheHawkmothEffect.InthebetterknownButterflyEffect,aserviceablemodel,Vinthepredictionofclimatechange,becomeslessreliableovertimebecauseofthecomplexityofwhatitissimulating(模拟),orbecauseofinaccuraciesintheoriginaldata.IntheHawkmothEffect,bycontrast,themodelitselfisflawed;itmightfailtotakefullaccountoftheinterplaybetweenhumidity,windandtemperature.(汤普森女士专注于一个她称之为“霍克蛾效应”的挑战。在更广为人知的蝴蝶效应中，一个可用的气候变化预测模型随着时间的推移变得不那么可靠，因为它所模拟的内容很复杂，或者因为原始数据不准确。相比之下，在“霍克蛾效应”中，模型本身就有缺陷；它可能没有充分考虑到湿度、风和温度之间的相互作用。)”可知，文中提到“霍克蛾效应”是为了表明模型本身是有缺陷的。故选D。

1730．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Boththesebooksexhibitahealthyrealismaboutdata,algorithmsandtheirlimitations.Bothrecognizethatmakingprogressinvolvesacceptinglimitations,whetherinlaworcoding.(这两本书都展示了关于数据、算法及其局限性的健康现实主义。双方都认识到，取得进步需要接受限制，无论是在法律上还是在编码上。)”可知，两人都赞同想要改进算法就得接受其不完美的方面。故选D。31．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Booksthatcriticizethedarksideofdataareplentiful.Theygenerallysuggestthereismuchmoretofearthanfeteinthealgorithmic(算法的)age.(批评数据阴暗面的书籍比比皆是。他们普遍认为，在算法时代，恐惧远比狂欢更可怕。)”可知，人们对于算法还是带有恐惧心理；而根据第三段“Buttheintellectualtidemaybeturning.OneofthemostpersuasivesupportersofamorebalancedviewisElinorLobel’smother,Orly,alawprofessor.InTheEqualityMachinesheacknowledgesAI’scapacitytoproduceharmfulresults.Butsheshowshow,intherighthands,itcanalsobeusedtofightinequalityanddiscrimination.(但思想潮流可能正在转变。更平衡的观点最有说服力的支持者之一是埃莉诺·洛贝尔的母亲Orly，她是一名法学教授。在《平等机器》一书中，她承认人工智能有能力产生有害的结果。但她展示了它在正确的人手中如何用来对抗不平等和歧视。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是算法给人类带来的好的一面。所以“TheAlgorithm’sMercy(算法的仁慈)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。32．A    33．B    34．C    35．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员通过实验证明了狗狗能够嗅出人们的压力。32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Accordingtoanewstudy,dogscandosomethingjustasremarkable:sniffoutstressinpeople.”（根据最新研究，狗狗还能做一件了不起的事情，即嗅出人们的压力。）可知，最新的研究表明狗狗通过嗅闻能够察觉出人的压力。故选A项。33．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Theparticipantsreportedfeelingstressedbythetask”（参与实验的人说该任务使他们感觉到有压力。）及第五段最后一句“Theresultsrevealthatthedogschosethe“stressed”samplein675outofthe720trials.”（结果显示，在720次试验中，狗狗有675次能够选中“有压力”的样本。）可知，让参与者倒数是为了创造一种有压力的情境，以便测试狗狗是否能够察觉出“有压力”的样本。故选B项。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theteamsaywhileitwasunclearwhatchemicalsthedogswerepickingupon,thestudyshowshumansproduceadifferentodorwhenstressed.”（该团队表明，狗狗到底闻到了什么化学物的气味还不清楚，但研究表明面对压力时，人类会产生不同的气味。）可知，在面对压力的时候，人类会产生不同的气味。故选C项。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Accordingtoanewstudy,dogscandosomethingjustasremarkable:

18sniffoutstressinpeople.”（根据最新研究，狗狗还能做一件了不起的事情，即嗅出人们的压力。）并结合下文研究人员的实验可知，文章主要通过实验证明了狗狗能够嗅出人们的压力。故D项“狗狗知道你什么时候会感到压力”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。36．B    37．G    38．D    39．E    40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响艺术价值的三个因素。36．上文“Onethingtorememberisthatvalueisn’tonlylinkedtoitsartistquality.”（需要记住的一点是，价值不仅与艺术家的素质有关。）提到了艺术价值不仅与艺术家的素质有关，空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，根据下面介绍的影响艺术价值的三个因素可知，空格处的句子的内容应该提到影响艺术价值的因素。而B项“It’sinterestingtoexplorewhatmakesartvaluable.（探索是什么让艺术有价值是很有趣的）”填入空格处，可以引起下文，符合题意。故选B项。37．根据空格后的句子“Themasterpiecewentfromavalueoflessthan$10,000whenDavidRockefellerfirstownedit,toupwardsof$72millionwhenitwaslatersoldbySotheby’s.（大卫·洛克菲勒最初拥有它时，这幅杰作的价值不到1万美元，后来在苏富比售出时，价格已超过7200万美元）”和句中的themasterpiece可知，空格处的句子应该提到某一杰作。所以G项“Forexample,MarkRothko’sWhiteCenterwasownedbytheRockefellerfamily,oneofAmerica’smostpowerfuldynasties.（例如，马克·罗斯科的《白色中心》属于洛克菲勒家族——美国最强大的王朝之一）”填入空格处，和下文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选G项。38．根据该部分的主题“TheThrillofAuction（拍卖的刺激）”可知，该部分是说拍卖对艺术品价值的影响，所以空格处的句子也应该和拍卖有关；再由空格后的句子“Theyknowwhentobumpupalotandwhentoslightlytipthescales.（他们知道什么时候该大刀阔斧，什么时候该略微倾斜）”可知，句中的“他们”对艺术品价值有影响，句中的they指的是谁，空格处的句子应该提到。D项“Auctioneersareskilledsalesmenwhohelpraisethosepricesupandupandup.（拍卖师是熟练的推销员，他们帮助提高价格）”提到了拍卖的事，且下一句中的they就是指的D项中的Auctioneers。故选D项。39．根据空格后的句子“Afterall,artisoftenareflectionofthecultureofitstimeandasitbecameaproduct,artwasaffectedbypoliticalandhistoricalchanges.（毕竟，艺术往往是其时代文化的反映，当它成为一种产品时，艺术受到政治和历史变化的影响）”和句中的afterall可知，空格后的句子是对空格处的句子进行解释——当它成为一种产品时，艺术受到政治和历史变化的影响。所以空格处的句子肯定应该提到政治和历史变化对艺术的影响。所以E项“It’sobviousthatchangesinpolitieshaveahistoricaleffectonthevalueofarttodifferentpeople.（很明显，政治变局对艺术于不同人群的价值产生了历史影响）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选E项。40．在最后一段，空格处的句子应该是一个总结性的句子。C项“Itseemsasthoughallofthesefactors

19combinetodeterminethevalueofart.（似乎所有这些因素共同决定了艺术的价值）”说是上面提到的这些因素共同决定了艺术的价值，总结了全文，符合题意。故选C项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41．B    42．D    43．A    44．B    45．C    46．C    47．C    48．B    49．D    50．A    51．B    52．B    53．A    54．C    55．D    56．A    57．B    58．C    59．D    60．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了每年圣诞节的时候，家人都会把两本书当作家庭传统的一部分来阅读。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有一本书能像铃儿音乐所唱的那样，让我在一年中最美妙的时刻总是回头去看。A.rely依赖；B.return返回；C.reply回复；D.repeat重复。根据“asjingle-bell____2____hasit.”可知，作者认为没有一本书让自己回头去看。故选B。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有一本书能像铃儿响叮当音乐所唱的那样，让我在一年中最美妙的时刻总是回头去看。A.song歌；B.dance舞蹈；C.lyric歌词；D.music音乐。根据“jingle-bell”和常识可知，像铃儿响叮当是圣诞节的音乐。故选D。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：话虽如此，我丈夫比我更有圣诞气氛，他把两篇文章作为家庭节日不可或缺的一部分，比如以日历为主导的对明年黎明的年度致敬。A.integral不可或缺的；B.extra额外的；C.optional可选的；D.compulsory强制的。根据“ThisChristmas,then,thefollowingunchangingritual(仪式)willbe____5____.”及下文可知，丈夫将这两篇文章作为家庭节日不可或缺的一部分。故选A。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：话虽如此，我丈夫比我更有圣诞气氛，他把两篇文章作为家庭节日不可或缺的一部分，比如以日历为主导的对明年黎明的年度致敬。A.experimental实验的；B.annual年度的；C.daily每日的；D.unusual异常的。根据“Havingsaidthat,myhusbandismuchmoreChristmassythanmeandtherearetwotextshehasmadea(an)____3____partofthefamilyfestival,”及下文可知，这两篇文章作者一家每年都会阅读。故选B。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，今年的圣诞节将遵循以下不变的仪式。A.opposed反对；B.outweighed比……重要；C.observed遵守；D.obsessed迷恋。根据“Havingsaidthat,myhusbandismuchmoreChristmassythanmeandtherearetwotextshehasmadea(an)____3____partofthefamilyfestival,likethe____4____tributestothedawnofnextyearledbythecalendar.”可知，今年的圣诞节将遵循每年阅读的仪式。故选C。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我们赶进客厅，从破旧的套筒中取出一张闪亮的黑色长放唱片，放在转盘上。A.toy玩具；B.poem诗歌；C.record唱片；D.trick把戏。根据“crumblingsleeveandplaceit

20ontheturntable.”可知，丈夫拿出的是唱片。故选C。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他第一次这样做的时候，我们的孩子们都很惊讶，因为在他们年轻和以科技为中心的生活中，他们从来没有见过这样的东西。A.puzzled困惑的；B.scared害怕的；C.amazed惊奇的；D.calm冷静的。根据“asuptothatpointintheiryoungandtech-centriclivesthey’dneverseensuchathingbefore.”可知，因为从来没有见过，所以第一次见到很惊讶。故选C。48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们很高兴地看着它一圈又一圈地转，好像仪式的重点是旋转的圆盘，不管两个古老的扬声器里传出什么声音。A.intermof在……方面；B.asthough好像；C.inthat因为；D.eventhough即使。根据“whateversoundwascomingoutofthetwoancientspeakers.”可知，孩子们好奇地看着，好像仪式的重点是旋转的圆盘，而不是播放出的声音。故选B。49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“理查德·伯顿是最棒的，”我丈夫自信地插话道。A.happily开心地；B.peacefully平静地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.confidently自信地。根据“RichardBurtonisthebest,”可知，丈夫自信地插话说理查德·伯顿是最棒的。故选D。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当波顿用浓重的威尔士口音开始讲述迪伦·托马斯的广播剧《牛奶树下》时，孩子们会安静下来，在壁炉旁的客厅里摆出倾听的姿势，只是有点担心如何在不大声抱怨的情况下表达他们对玩具、电视和礼物耽搁太久的深切担忧。A.tones腔调；B.sounds声响；C.sighs叹息；D.whispers低语。根据“ofBurtonbegantonarrate(解说)DylanThomas’sradiodramaUnderMilkWood,”可知，唱片中的波顿用浓重的威尔士口音朗读。故选A。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当波顿用浓重的威尔士口音开始讲述迪伦·托马斯的广播剧《牛奶树林下》时，孩子们会安静下来，在壁炉旁的客厅里摆出倾听的姿势，只是有点担心如何在不大声抱怨的情况下表达他们对玩具、电视和礼物耽搁太久的深切担忧。A.adapting改编；B.assuming做出；C.avoiding避免；D.arming武装。根据“Theywerequitehappytowatchitgoroundandround”可知，孩子们做出倾听的姿势。故选B。52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫会大声加入他最喜欢的片段，这样我们都能从立体声中受益。A.leadin导致；B.joinin加入；C.takein吸收；D.sinkin沉入。根据“soweallbenefitfromhearingthewordsinstereo(立体声).”可知，丈夫用洪亮的声音大声加入他最喜欢的片段。故选B。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最美妙的是看着我的孩子们的脸，看着迪伦·托马斯无可比拟的构想在他们的脑海里形成永恒的文字：他们看到湿鼻子的院子里的狗，他们听到安静的城镇呼吸。A.timeless永恒的；B.priceless无价的；C.worthless没有价值的；D.lifeless没有生机的。根据“Itisaspring,moonlessnightinthesmalltown,starlessandbible-black…”可知，这些文字是永恒的。故选A。

2154．考查介词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最美妙的是看着我的孩子们的脸，看着迪伦·托马斯无可比拟的构想在他们的脑海里形成永恒的文字：他们看到湿鼻子的院子里的狗，他们听到安静的城镇呼吸。A.under低于；B.beneath在……之下；C.via经由；D.without没有。根据“DylanThomas’sunimprovableformulations:”可知，迪伦·托马斯无可比拟的构想经由孩子们的头脑，从文字变为图画。故选C。55．考查关系词词义辨析。句意：这是圣诞节的一部分，就像给我所有的家人听《十节课》和《来自国王圣诞颂歌》一样，这就是为什么：尽管寒冷、寂静和黑暗像一层煤一样贯穿这首曲子，但它跳动着热量和温暖。A.when什么时候；B.what什么；C.where哪里；D.why为什么。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导。故选D。56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是圣诞节的一部分，就像给我所有的家人听《十节课》和《来自国王圣诞颂歌》一样，这就是为什么：尽管寒冷、寂静和黑暗像一层煤一样贯穿这首曲子，但它跳动着热量和温暖。A.coal煤炭；B.ice冰；C.oil油；D.flame火焰。根据“itbeatswithheatandwarmth.”可知，这里比喻这首曲子像煤一样。故选A。57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，从表面上看，托马斯的《威尔士的一个孩子的圣诞节》是更合适的文本，我丈夫也经常播放或阅读它。A.admirable可敬佩的；B.appropriate合适的；C.acknowledged被承认的；D.apparent明显的。根据“andmyhusbandwilloftenplayorreadthattoo.”可知，托马斯的《威尔士的一个孩子的圣诞节》文本更加合适。故选B。58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《一个孩子的圣诞节》的结束语是：“我对着封闭而神圣的黑暗说了几句话，然后我就睡着了。”A.winding缠绕；B.promising答应；C.closing结束；D.stopping停止。根据““Isaidsomewordstothecloseandholydarkness,andthenI____19____,”areperfectlyfinal.”可知，这是文章的结束语。故选C。59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《一个孩子的圣诞节》的结束语是：“我对着封闭而神圣的黑暗说了几句话，然后我就睡着了。”A.woke醒来；B.suicided自杀；C.died死；D.slept睡着。根据“Isaidsomewordstothecloseandholydarkness,”可知，因为是黑暗的夜晚，所以是睡着了。故选D。60．考查介词词义辨析。句意：两者都是黑暗的，也都是光明的，但我心里想的是牛奶树林下。A.in在……里面；B.over遍及地；C.across穿过；D.beyond超出。根据“myheart”可知，表示在“我的心中”，用介词in。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.   but62.participants63.Benefiting64.a65.wasfounded66.toexpress67.Since68.who69.occasionally70.adapted第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

221.fluency→fluent2.such→so3.That→What4.an→a5.hoped→hoping6.preparation→preparations7.Under→With8.删除my9.I前添加did10.great→greatly【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我一直梦想成为一名流利的演讲者。作定语修饰名词speaker应用形容词fluent。故fluency改为fluent。2.考查副词。句意：然而，我太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说一个字。修饰形容词shy应用副词so。故such改为so。3.考查主语从句。句意：我万万没想到命运会眷顾我，给我一个实现梦想的机会。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。故That改为What。4.考查冠词。句意：有一天，我的英语老师叫我去她的办公室，并告诉我我有一个独特的机会参加英语演讲比赛。unique是辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a。故an改为a。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这里，我几乎无法掩饰我的兴奋，希望马上给它一个机会。hope与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故hoped改为hoping。6.考查名词的数。句意：在为比赛做准备的时候，我全心全意地写了我的演讲。短语makepreparationfor表示“为……做准备”。故preparation改为preparations。7.考查介词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我没有失去信心，取得了很大的进步。表示“在某人的帮助下”短语为withthehelpofsb.。故Under改为With。8.考查固定短语。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我没有失去信心，取得了很大的进步。短语loseheart表示“失去信心”。故删除my。9.考查部分倒装。句意：这时我才意识到遇到困难时向老师求助是非常有益的。此处为部分倒装，且发生在过去，应用助动词did。故I前添加did。10.考查副词。句意：这时我才意识到遇到困难时向老师求助是非常有益的。修饰形容词beneficial应用副词greatly。故great改为greatly。第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearTerry,Learningthatyouplantotakeacyclingtriparoundthelakethisweekend,Iamwritingtosharesomepracticaladvicewithyou.Inthefirstplace,choosearoutewithlittleornotraffic,whichwillreducetravelpressure,makingcyclingtripaneasyjob.Besides,itiswiseofyoutowearsuitablecyclingclothesandbicyclehelmet.Lastbutnotleast,thereisnodoubtthatit’sagoodideatoprepareenoughfoodandwater,whichwillmeetthesupplyofnutrients

23duringcycling.Iwishyouwillhaveapleasantjourney!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校交换生Terry打算周末进行环湖自行车旅行，向你征求意见这一情况，给他写一封邮件提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累实用的：practical→pragmatic建议：advice→suggestion此外：Besides→What’smore足够的：enough→adequate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Learningthatyouplantotakeacyclingtriparoundthelakethisweekend,Iamwritingtosharesomepracticaladvicewithyou.拓展句：BecauseIlearnthatyouplantotakeacyclingtriparoundthelakethisweekend,Iamwritingtosharesomepracticaladvicewithyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastbutnotleast,thereisnodoubtthatit’sagoodideatoprepareenoughfoodandwater,whichwillmeetthesupplyofnutrientsduringcycling.（运用了that引导同位语从句，不定式短语作主语，which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Besides,itiswiseofyoutowearsuitablecyclingclothesandbicyclehelmet.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式todo作真正的宾语。）

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