encyclopedia of early cinema(part k)

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时间:2018-03-07

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《encyclopedia of early cinema(part k)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库

1、EntriesA-Z507KKaeriyamaNorimasab.1893;d.1964critic,filmmaker,JapanEducatedinmechanicalengineering,Kaeriyama’scriticismofcontemporaryJapanesefilmsandhisideasonthetrue“photoplay,”publishedinKinemaRecordandKatsudoshashingekinososakutosatsueiho(TheProductionandPhotographyofMotionPictureDrama)(1917),m

2、adehimtheleaderofthePureFilmMovement.HiredbyTenkatsuin1917,KaeriyamafirstputhisideasintopracticedirectingSeinokagayaki[TheGlowofLife](releasedin1919),butwhilehisfilmsencouragedreformisttendencies,theywererarelysuccessful.After1924,heturnedtoworkingonfilmtechnology.AARONGEROWKalemFoundedin1907inNe

3、wYorkCitybyexperiencedmovingpicturebusinessmenGeorgeKleineofKleineOpticalandSamuelLongandFrankMarionfromBiograph,Kalem(namedfortheowners’lastinitials),wasanearlymemberoftheMotionPicturePatentsCompany.Thecompanywasknownforhighqualityproductions(oftenaccompaniedby“specialmusic”ormusicalscoresspecif

4、icallypreparedforthefilms),innovativeuseofstockcompaniesandon-locationshooting,andcontroversiessurroundingthefirstfilmedversionofBenHur(1907)andFromtheMangertotheCross(1912).Fromtheoutseteconomicnecessityaswellasaestheticdecisionsdictatedthealmostexclusiveuseofoutdoorfilming.Kalembecameoneofthefi

5、rstAmericancompaniestoregularlysenditsproductionunitsoutsidethecity;firsttolocationsinNewJerseyandConnecticut,thentoJacksonville(Florida)inordertotakeadvantageofpicturesquelocalesandweatherforyear-roundfilming.EventuallypermanentstudioswereestablishedinNewYork/NewJersey,Florida,andCalifornia.Thes

6、eyearsprovidedthetraininggroundfordirectorsSidneyOlcott,KeneanBuell,MarshallNeilan,andCarlyleBlackwellandactorsGeneGauntier(thefirst“KalemGirl”andamajorscreenwriter),AliceJoyce,RuthRoland,MaeMarsh,MiriamCooper,HelenHolmesandHelenGibson(starsofpopularserials),RobertVignola,JackEncyclopediaofearlyc

7、inema508Clarke,TomMoore,andLloydHamiltonandBudDuncan(starsofthe“HamandBud”comicseries).Thecompanyproducedsociallyconsciousstoryfilmsinhistoricallyaccuratesettingsaswellassensationalmelodramas(fromrailroadfilmstowestern

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《encyclopedia of early cinema(part k)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库

1、EntriesA-Z507KKaeriyamaNorimasab.1893;d.1964critic,filmmaker,JapanEducatedinmechanicalengineering,Kaeriyama’scriticismofcontemporaryJapanesefilmsandhisideasonthetrue“photoplay,”publishedinKinemaRecordandKatsudoshashingekinososakutosatsueiho(TheProductionandPhotographyofMotionPictureDrama)(1917),m

2、adehimtheleaderofthePureFilmMovement.HiredbyTenkatsuin1917,KaeriyamafirstputhisideasintopracticedirectingSeinokagayaki[TheGlowofLife](releasedin1919),butwhilehisfilmsencouragedreformisttendencies,theywererarelysuccessful.After1924,heturnedtoworkingonfilmtechnology.AARONGEROWKalemFoundedin1907inNe

3、wYorkCitybyexperiencedmovingpicturebusinessmenGeorgeKleineofKleineOpticalandSamuelLongandFrankMarionfromBiograph,Kalem(namedfortheowners’lastinitials),wasanearlymemberoftheMotionPicturePatentsCompany.Thecompanywasknownforhighqualityproductions(oftenaccompaniedby“specialmusic”ormusicalscoresspecif

4、icallypreparedforthefilms),innovativeuseofstockcompaniesandon-locationshooting,andcontroversiessurroundingthefirstfilmedversionofBenHur(1907)andFromtheMangertotheCross(1912).Fromtheoutseteconomicnecessityaswellasaestheticdecisionsdictatedthealmostexclusiveuseofoutdoorfilming.Kalembecameoneofthefi

5、rstAmericancompaniestoregularlysenditsproductionunitsoutsidethecity;firsttolocationsinNewJerseyandConnecticut,thentoJacksonville(Florida)inordertotakeadvantageofpicturesquelocalesandweatherforyear-roundfilming.EventuallypermanentstudioswereestablishedinNewYork/NewJersey,Florida,andCalifornia.Thes

6、eyearsprovidedthetraininggroundfordirectorsSidneyOlcott,KeneanBuell,MarshallNeilan,andCarlyleBlackwellandactorsGeneGauntier(thefirst“KalemGirl”andamajorscreenwriter),AliceJoyce,RuthRoland,MaeMarsh,MiriamCooper,HelenHolmesandHelenGibson(starsofpopularserials),RobertVignola,JackEncyclopediaofearlyc

7、inema508Clarke,TomMoore,andLloydHamiltonandBudDuncan(starsofthe“HamandBud”comicseries).Thecompanyproducedsociallyconsciousstoryfilmsinhistoricallyaccuratesettingsaswellassensationalmelodramas(fromrailroadfilmstowestern

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