大学英语-翻译课件-归化与异化(3).ppt

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1、DomesticationandForeignization归化与异化-----ByLiCong2010201020018Outline1.Introduction2.Definition3.Furtherexplanationaboutdomesticationandforeignization4.Adialecticalapproachtothecontroversybetweendomesticationandforeignization5.Theapplicationofdomesticationandforeignizationinthetranslationoflitera

2、ture,filmsubtitles,advertisementandidioms6.TheChinesetranslators’dutyandthestrategyoftranslationBackgroundin1813,SchleierMarcher"thetranslatorleavestheauthorinpeaceasmuchaspossible,andmovesthereadertowardhim.""thetranslatorleavesthereaderinpeaceasmuchaspossible,andmovestheauthortowardhim."in1995

3、,L.Venuti:"Domestication"and"Foreignization"DefinitionDomestication:thetranslationstrategyinwhichatransparent,fluentstyleisadoptedinordertominimizethestrangenessoftheforeigntextforTL(targetlanguage)readers.Foreignization:thetypeoftranslationinwhichaTT(targettext)isproducedwhichdeliberatelybreaks

4、targetconventionsbyretainingsomethingoftheforeignnessoftheoriginal.DomesticationCharacteristic:targetlanguagecultureoriented.Advantages:1.enhancingthereadabilityofthetargettext;2.promotingculturalcommunication;EugeneNidaarepresentativeofthedomesticationschool.in1964,theconceptoffunctionalequival

5、enceForeignizationCharacteristic:sourcelanguagecultureoriented.Advantages:keepingtheoriginaltasteofthesourcetext;introducingtheexoticcultureintothetargetlanguage.LawrenceVenutiFunctionofforeignization:“registeringthelinguisticandculturaldifferencesoftheforeigntextandsendingthereaderabroad.”aform

6、ofresistanceagainstethnocentrism种族优越感andracism,culturalnarcissismandimperialismSomeinstances:成则王侯败则寇Suchpeoplemaybecomeprincesorthieves，dependingonwhetherthey’resuccessfulornot．(Yangl29)------(foreignization)Zhangvictoriousisahero．Zhangbeatenisalousyknave?(Hawkesl29)------(domestication)陋室空堂，当年笏

7、满床．MeanhutsandemptyhallsWhereemblemsofnobiliityoncehung．(Yang:16)-------(domestication)MeanhovelsandabandonedhallsWherecourtiersoncepaiddailycalls．(Hawkes：64)-------(domestication)ADialecticalApproach:DomesticationPlusForeig