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1、TranslationMethodsDomesticatingTr.&ForeignizingTr.归化与异化Warming-upExercises1.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马foreignization殊途同归domestication2.Tokilltwobirdswithonestone.一石二鸟一箭双雕3.《梁山伯与祝英台》TheStoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtaiTheStoryofChineseRomeoandJulietDiscussionWhat’
2、syourunderstandingofdomesticatingtranslationandforeignizingtranslation?TheOrigin①DictionaryofTranslationStudies(翻译研究词典)PublishedinUKin1997regardsthattheideaofforeignizinganddomesticatingtranslationcomesfromSchleiermacher(斯莱尔马赫).②InJune,24thof1813,Schleiermacher
3、gaveaspeechinBerlinRoyalAcademy（柏林皇家科学院）,inhisspeech,hesaidtherewereonlytwomethodsfortranslation,“thetranslatorcaneitherleavethewriterinpeaceasmuchaspossibleandbringthereadertohim,orhecanleavethereaderinpeaceasmuchaspossibleandbringthewritertohim.”翻译只有两种方法，不是译者
4、不打扰读者，尽可能让读者靠拢作者，就是译者尽量不打扰作者，让作者靠拢读者。BasedonSchleiermacher’sideas,in1995,theItalianAmericanLawrenceVenutigavethetermsof‘foreignizingtranslation’and‘domesticatingtranslation’inhisbookTheTranslator’sInvisibility.Heistheonewhofirstgivethetermsof‘foreignizingtransl
5、ation’and‘domesticatingtranslation’.DefinitionofDomesticatingTranslationItisalsocalleddomestication,orassimilation.Itisthetranslationstrategyinwhichtransparent,fluentstyleisadoptedinordertominimizethestrangenessoftheforeigntextforTLreaders.Indomesticatingtransl
6、ation,thetranslatorisaskedtocometowardsthetargetlanguagereaders,andapplytotheexpressionsthattheyareaccustomedtoandlike,toexpresstheoriginalcontents.E.g.谋事在人，成事在天。Manproposes,Heavendisposes.(YangXianyi)Manproposes,Goddisposes.(Hawkes)胆小如鼠astimidasahare鼠在我国是被人讨厌的
7、动物，因此有“过街老鼠，人人喊打”等俗语，所以鼠在我国有胆小的象征。在我国，兔子象征着机警敏捷，人们常说：“静若处子，动若脱兔。”但在西方文化中，兔子是胆小的象征，而在所以翻译时直接加以归化。Exercises湿如落汤鸡蠢得像猪犟得像牛过着牛马一样的生活挂羊头，卖狗肉吹牛wetlikeadrownratasstupidasagooseasstubbornasamuleleadadog’slifecryupwineandsellvinegartalkhorseDefinitionofForeignizingTransl
8、ationItisalsocalledforeignization,ordissimilationmethod,oralienation,orminoritizingtranslation.ItisatermusedtodesignatethetypeoftranslationinwhichaTTisproducedwhichdeliberat
