归化翻译与异化翻译.ppt

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1、ForeignizingTranslationandDomesticatingTranslation异化翻译与归化翻译HistoryofFT&DTGermanscholarFriedrickSchleiermacherThetranslatorcaneitherleavethewriterinpeaceasmuchaspossibleandbringthereadertohim,orhecanleavethereaderinpeaceasmuchaspossibleandbringthewritertohime.(1813)Schleiermacherclaimed:Tr

2、anslationsfromdifferentlanguagesintoGermanshouldreadandsounddifferent:thereadershouldbeableto,guesstheSpanishbehindatranslationfromSpanish,andtheGreekbehindatranslationfromGreekDefinitionDTisatranslationstrategyinwhichatransparent,fluentstyleisadoptedinordertominimizethestrangenessofthefo

3、reigntextsfortargetlanguagereaders.FTisatypeoftranslationinwhichatargettext“deliberately”breakstargetconventionsbyretainingsomethingoftheforeignnessoftheoriginal.Italian-originedAmericanscholarLawrenceVenuti“TheTranslator’sInvisibility”FTandliteraltranslationLiteraltranslationreferstoeith

4、erastrategyoraproduct.ItfocusesonthereproductionofboththeformandmeaningoftheSTalthoughtheformsometimesdoesnotconformtothetargetlanguageusage.Word-for-word,orverbatimtranslation,isaspecialcaseofliteraltranslation.Thecorrespondingactislabeled“translateliterallyordirectlyorverbatim”.Theresul

5、toftheactisaliteraltranslation.Thetranslatorwhoadvocatesitisaliteralist.Theirthoughtorperceptionoftranslationisliteralism.Itsoppositeisfreetranslation.Aliteraltranslationisaforeignizingtranslationincaseswheresourceandtargetlanguageandculturesystemsconflictwitheachother.DTandfreetranslatio

6、nFreetranslation,alsocalledliberaltranslation,referstoeitherastrategyoraproduct.ItfocusesonthereproductionoftheSTmeaningratherthanitsform.Thecorrespondingactislabeled“free-translate”or“free-hand”.Theresultoftheactisafreetranslation.Thetranslatorwhoadvocatesitisaliberalistorafree-hander.Th

7、eirthoughtorperceptionoftranslationisliberalism.Itsoppositeisliteraltranslation.Afreetranslationcanbeeitheradomesticatingtranslation,oraforeignizingtranslationorneitherofthem.Ifitretainstheforeignflavor,itisaforeignizingtranslation.Ifitlosestheexoticflavorandisbiase