1、第一讲:1.考试题形式分为:Ⅰ.选择题(30分):完全是考书中的例子,理论与例子的结合,也就是 ‘Theory’和 ‘Example’ 的结合。Ⅱ.填空(10分):考特例,不是考简单的‘Examples?Theory’而是考‘Exceptions’ .Ⅲ.(10分) 考试内容:ⅰ.Types of meaning changes: 词意变化的种类ⅱ.Types of meaning : 词义的种类,如:概念意义,联想意义,情感意义等。ⅲ.Languages branches :语系与语族, 语系如:印欧语系;语族如:一个大的语系下分为那几个小的语族,如:日尔曼语族,斯堪的纳维亚
2、语族等。ⅳ. Feathers of idioms: 习语的特点Ⅳ.(10分) 考试内容:ⅰ.Types of Bound Morphemes: 粘着词素的种类ⅱ.Types of Word Formations: 构词法的种类ⅲ.Types of Meaning: 词义的种类ⅳ.Types of Meaning of Idioms:习语涵义的种类Ⅴ. 名词解释 (10分):Ⅵ. 简答题 (12分):ⅰ.比较题:两种理论/概念之间的区别就叫比较题,比如说‘概念意义与联想意义有何区别,粘着词素与派生词根有何区别,两种事物与两种理论之间的区别等。ⅱ.名词解释扩展题:难的名词解释派生
3、的简答题, 如:Affected Meaning 名词解释起来太长了,放在简答题里,就成为: What is Affected Meaning, briefly exemplify it.ⅲ.Optional: 可考可不考的题,往往是给出名词让你举例子Ⅶ.分析题(18分):给出例子,让你用理论加以分析。二. 串讲内容:Introduction 部分:Lexicology 这门课算哪一种学科的分支: Lexicology is a branch of linguistics. Lexicology和那些重要的学科建立了联系:1)Morphology 2) Semantics 3)
4、 Stylistics 4) Etymology 5) Lexicography研究lexicology 的两大方法:1) Diachronic approach : 历时语言学2) Synchronic approach : 共时语言学e.g. wife 纵观历时语言学的方法论,woman 词义的变化算是词义变化的哪一种模式?Woman 的词义的变化算Narrowing or specialization 第一章部分:What is word ?词具有哪些特点?词的特点也就是对词的名词解释。1) A word is a minimal free form of a langu
5、age;2) A sound unity or a given sound ;3) a unit of meaning;4) a form that can function alone in a sentence. 以上词的四个特点也就是词的名词解释词的分类(classification of a word) 词根据发音可以分为哪两种词?或者说词根据拼写可以分为哪两类词?1) simple words 2) complex words 单音节词例子:e.g. Man and fine are simple多音节词例子: e.g. Management, misfortune,
6、 blackmail management 可以次划分为manage 和 -ment misfortune 可以次划分为mis- 和 fortune blackmail 次划分为black 和 mail What is the relationship between sound and meaning?1)There is ‘no logical relationship between the sound and actual thing.e.g. dog. cat2)The relationship between them is conventional.3) In d
7、ifferent languages the same concept can be represented by different sounds.What is relationship between sound and form?1)The written form of a natural language is the written record of the oral form. Naturally the written form should agree with the