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专四语法讲解(状语从句) 1.让步状语从句AdverbialClauseofConcession让步状语从句：除了2000，2007，2011年没考，其他年份都考过由下列连接词引导：though,although,evenif/though；as；while；forall(that)(虽然，尽管）;nomatterhow/what/when/where,however,whatever等 eg.WhileIdisapproveofwhatyousay,Iwoulddefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.虽然我不赞成你所说的话，我还是要拼命维护你这样说的权利。Exhaustedthough/asshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep.Howeverwiseapersonis,hewillmakesomemistakes. 真题讲解1._____thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.(09,54)A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However[A]2._____hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.(08,55)A.MuchenoughB.MuchasC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuch[B] 3._____dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.(06,51)A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.However[D]4._____,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.(05,52)A.AlthoughheisasocialistB.EvenifheisasocialistC.BeingasocialistD.Sinceheisasocialist[A] 5._____,I’llmarryhimallthesame.(04,52)A.WasherichorpoorB.WhetherrichorpoorC.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoor[D]6.Whethermybrother_____rightorwrong,hewillhavemyunwaveringsupport.(01,62)A.isB.wereC.beD.wouldbe[C] 7._____Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.(03,59)A.AsmuchasB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Muchas[D]8.Fool_____Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(02,58)A.whoB.asC.thatD.like[B] 9._____Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.(01,56)A.AslongasB.AsC.WhileD.Even[C]10.Fool_____Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(10,55)A.whoB.asC.likeD.that[B] 11._____heneededmoneyforafewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.(98,48)A.MuchasB.MuchthoughC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuch[A]12._____,healwaystrieshisbesttocompleteitontime.(99,51)A.HoweverthetaskishardB.HoweverhardthetaskisC.ThoughhardthetaskisD.Thoughhardisthetask[B] 13.Muchas_____,Icouldn’tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn’thavethatmuchsparecash.(99,52)A.IwouldhavelikedtoB.IwouldliketohaveC.IshouldhavetolikeD.Ishouldhavelikedto[A]14._____,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsfromdifferentsources.(97,46)A.InsteadofhiscontributionsB.ForallhisnotablecontributionsC.HismakingnotablecontributionsD.Howeverhisnotablecontributions[B] 2.条件状语从句AdverbialClauseofCondition引导词除if外，还有unless,incase,ifonly...,onlyif...,provided/providing(that),assuming(that),so/aslongas,onconditionthat,suppose/supposing(that),intheeventthat;whetherornot可表示选择条件句。 eg.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingprovidedyoudon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.Assumingheisdiligentinhisstudiesatordinarytimes,heissuretopassthetest.Intheeventthatshehasnotbeeninformed,Iwilltellher.(如果……) Youcangoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon’tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.(如果……)Supposeitrained,wewouldstillgo.(假如……)Sayitweretrue,whatwouldyoudoaboutit?(假如……) 从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，并且从句谓语含有be时，可以将从句主语和be一起省略。这被称为带连词的无动词状语从句。如：Although(heis)veryyoung,heworksashardasanadult.Thechildisneverpeevishunless(heis)sick. 真题讲解1.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,_____thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.(05,64)A.onoccasionB.onpurposeC.onconditionD.onlyif[C] 2.Ifnot_____withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.(04,55)A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreated[B] 3._____bothsidesaccepttheagreement_____alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.(04,60)A.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,would[A]4._____thatthedemandforgasolinecontinuestoriseatthecurrentrate,itwillnotbelongbeforeitspricerocketstoaterriblyhighlevel.(04,64)A.AscertainingB.AssumingC.ConcerningD.Regarding[B] 5.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness___leftuntreated.(00,42) A.after B.if C.sinceD.unless[B] 3.时间状语从句AdverbialClauseofTime（1）when,while;after;before;as;assoonas;once;until;whenever等引导的时间状语从句eg.MyhusbandwasdoingwashingathomewhileIwasoutshopping.Theracingcarwentoutofcontrolbeforeithitthebarrier.ThenewregulationdoesnotgointoeffectuntilthefirstofMarch. （2）Hardly/Scarcely...when;Nosooner…thaneg.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtafinehouse. （3）theminute/moment/day,thefirst/second/lasttime,each/every/nexttimeeg.Newsuppliescamethedayourfuelranout.Themachinestartsthemomentthebuttonispressed.Ourgreatestgloryconsistsnotinneverfalling,butinrisingeverytimewefall.我们最值得骄傲的不在于从不摔跤，而在于每次摔跤后都能站起来。 4)since“自从”，从句用非延续动词，主句完成时态eg.SinceshewenttoNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromher. (5)副词directly,immediately,instantly,now引导时间从句,相当于assoonas。eg.Thepolicemenwentintoactiondirectlytheyheardthealarm.Immediatelyhisintentionsareunderstood,hemayleave.IrecognizedherinstantlyIsawher. 真题举例1.Thecouplehadnosoonergottothestation_____thecoachleft.(09,60)A.whenB.asC.untilD.than[D]2.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch_____IvisitedmyfriendsinParislastyear.(08,56)A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where[A] 4.原因状语从句AdverbialclauseofCause/Reason常用引导词since,as,because,inthat,等(1)inthat引导原因从句时,有时翻译成“是因为”、“就在于”。如:Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes. (2)nowthat表示“既然”;seeingthat,considering表示“鉴于”、“考虑到”。如:Nowthatwehaveallthematerialready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce.Hedidpoorlyintheexaminations,consideringhowhardhehadtriedforthem.Seeingthatsheislawfullyoldenoughtogetmarried,Idon’tthinkyoucanstopher.其他引导原因状语从句的连接词语还有:forthe(simple)reasonthat,byreasonthat,onthegroundsthat等。 真题举例1.Mendifferfromanimals_____theycanthinkandspeak.(08,54)A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthatD.inwhich[C]2.Barryhadanadvantageoverhismother____hecouldspeakFrench.(2001,59)A.sincethatB.inthatC.atthatD.sothat[B] 5.方式状语从句AdverbialClauseofManner主要由as，asif/though,(in)theway(that),(in)thesameway(as),what等引导eg.Everythinghappenedasexpected.Readingistothemindwhat/asexerciseistothebody.Thewayyouarestudyingnow,youwon’tmakemuchprogress. 真题举例1.Nineistothreethreeistoone.(08,53)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what[D]【语法点】方式状语从句【详解】这是固定句型，用来指what前后两句话有着相类似的内在联系，即“A对B就如A1对B1”，类似的句子还有：Wateristofishwhatairistomen.此句型中的what也可以用as。 2.Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.（2002,41）A.asB.untilC.whenD.though[A]3.Intellectistothemind_____sightistothebody.(2001,45)A.whatB.asC.thatD.like[A] 6.其他状语从句结果状语从句（AdverbialClauseofResult）由“so+adj./adv.+that”或“such+N+that”来引导，其含意为“这么…以至”或“所以”。eg.Hewassobewildered(that)hedidnotknowwhattodo.Electricityissuchanimportantenergy(that)modernindustrycannotdevelopwithoutit. 有时“sothat”与“suchthat”可以连在一起引导状语从句。eg.Hisreactionsaresuchthatnoonecanmatchhim.Soangrywashethathedidn’tknowwhattosay. 目的状语从句（AdverbialClauseofPurpose）目的状语从句可以由下列连词来引导：sothat以便,inorderthat以便,incase以防,lest唯恐,forfear(that)以免。当主句中的动词为现在时、现在完成时或将来时时，从句中常出现may,can或will等情态动词。当主句中的动词为一般过去时、过去进行时或过去完成时时，从句中常出现should,could,might或would等情态动词。 eg.Theboysclimbedhighersothattheycouldgetabetterview.PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowlestIforget.Iboughtthecaratonceforfear(that)hemightchangehismind. 此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
