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时间:2020-09-26
《英汉-汉英应用翻译综合教程ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ACoursebookonPragmaticTranslation英汉—汉英应用翻译综合教程授课人:贺鸿莉Lecture1IntroductiontoTranslationI.WhatisTranslation?1.AstoryoftranslationinBibleLonglongago,allthepeoplespeakthesamelanguage.Whentheytransferredtotheeast,theyfoundaplainandthenlivedthere.Theydecidedtobuildatalltower,sothatitcanstretchtothe
2、heavenandtheycanliveintheheaven.WhenJesussawthis,hewasafraidthatifallthepeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theycandoeverythingtheywant.SoJususwentdownfromtheheavenandconfusedtheirlanguagessotheycouldn’tcommunicatewitheachotherandtheydidn’tfinishtheBableTower.Sincethen,peoplelivedindifferentplacesands
3、pokedifferentlanguages.Hencecomesthetranslation.《圣经》中的创世纪载有这样一则故事:洪水消落以后,诺亚的子孙在地球上繁衍生息,分住在不同的部落。当时天下人操同一口音,讲同一种语言。他们往东迁移的时候,在示拿发现一片平原,便在平原上居住下来。他们商量烧制砖块,合上灰泥,修建一座城池和一座高塔,塔顶要通天,以便扬名天下,不致分散居住在地上。这时,耶和华临界,看见人们正在修建通天塔。耶和华想:这些人若讲一种语言,凡事便可心想事成,无可不为了。耶和华便下界,弄乱了人们的语言,让他们言语不通,交际受阻,同心也无法同力;于是,通天塔也就半途而废
4、。人们只得按耶和平共处的意愿,离开这座城池,分散到世界各地,讲着各自的语言。从此以后,世界上的语言五花八门。语言的隔阂阻碍着人类交往,阻碍着文化交流也阻碍着文明的发展。但亘古以来,人类从未停止沟通语言和交流文化的活动,这活动便是翻译。2.SomeDefinitionsofTranslation:(翻译的定义和内涵)中文的“翻译”一词词义丰富,可表达四种不同的含义:Translating翻译过程Atranslation译作Translation翻译(包括翻译过程和该过程的产品)Translator译者Whatistranslation?Abookishmantendstoresor
5、ttothedefinitionsfoundinthedictionaries.Hethenwouldbelievethattranslationmeans:Changing(speechorwriting)fromonelanguageintoanother.(LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish);Givingthemeaningof(sthsaidorwritten)inanotherlanguage.(TheAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglish);Expressinginanothe
6、rlanguage,systematically,retainingtheoriginalsense.(AmercianHeritageDictionary).Allthesedefinitionsaresimpleandstraightforwardandtheydohelpusunderstandtranslationinsomesense.Butwecanneverstartanyscientificresearchjustwithsuchsimpleandgeneraldefinitions.Atranslatorisalwayspuzzledoversuchquesti
7、onsas:Musthistranslationgivethewordsortheideasoftheoriginal?Shouldhistranslationreflectthestyleoftheoriginalorthatofhisown?Shouldhistranslationreadlikeanoriginaloratranslation?Whetherornothistranslationmayaddtooromitfromtheoriginal?Theabovequ
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