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ID:5878976
大小:1.52 MB
页数:38页
时间:2017-12-17
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1、ELTMethodology魏宏君Unit9TeachingSpeakingUnit9TeachingSpeakingAimsoftheunit:9.1Whatarethecharacteristicsofspokenlanguage?9.2Designingspeakingtasks9.3Usinggroupworkinspeakingtasks9.4Typesofspeakingtasks9.5Conclusion9.1Whatarethecharacteristicsofspokenlanguage?Speakingistheskillthatthestudentswill
2、bejudgeduponmostinreal–lifesituations.Itisanimportantpartofeverydayinteractionandmostoftenthefirstimpressionofapersonisbasedonhis/herabilitytospeakfluentlyandcomprehensibly.Speakingisaskilljustlikeswimming,drivingacar,orplayingping-pong.Howcanwetellthedifferencebetweenknowledgeandskill?Bygate
3、pointsout“Onefundamentaldifferenceisthatbothcanbeunderstoodandmemorized,butonlyaskillcanbeimitatedandpracticed”☆Oneofthecharacteristicsofspeechineverydaylifeisthatspeechisspontaneous.Thatis,inmostsituations,peopledonotplayaheadoftimewhattheyaregoingtosay.Onlyinmoreformalsituations,suchaswhena
4、personhasbeenaskedtogiveaspeech,dopeopleplanandorganizetheirspeech.Thefactthatspeechisspontaneousmeansthatitisfulloffalsestarts,repetitions,incompletesentences,andshortphrases.Interview---WorkwithstudentstogeneratequestionstheywouldaskinaninterviewwithafamouspersonROBINSONCROSUE;thenworkinpai
5、rs---theinterviewerwhoalreadyhasthequestionswilltakenotesonwhatROBISONCROSUEsays.Callacoupleofpairstosharewhattheyfoundout.☆Anotheraspectofproducingspokenlanguageisthetime-constraint.Thestudentsmustbeabletoproduceunplannedutterancesinrealtime,otherwisepeoplewillnothavethepatiencetolistentothe
6、mAstory:Oneday,ateacherwanttoteach“I’m---youare---sheis---”oneofhisstudentsstandupandsaid:“Myfatherhelpedmepreviewthis,andIknowhowtousethem.”Theteachersmiledathimandsaid:“Pleasesayit.”Thenthestudentpointedathimselfandsaid:”I’myourfather”,thenpointedattheteacherandsaid:“youaremyson”thenpointed
7、atonegirlstudentandsaid:“She’syourmother.”9.2DesigningspeakingtasksWhenwedesignspeakingtasks,oneimportantconsiderationisthelanguageproficiencylevelofthestudents.Ifweaskthemtodotasksthatareabovetheirlevel,theywillsimplybecomefrustratedanddemot
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