中学英语教学法 Unit 9 Teaching Speaking

《中学英语教学法 Unit 9 Teaching Speaking 》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、中学英语教学法Unit9TeachingSpeaking主讲教师：陈道明（华南师范大学外文学院）Unit9TeachingSpeakingIssuesfordiscussion:CharacteristicsofspokenlanguagePrinciplesfordesigningspeakingactivitiesUsinggroupworkinspeakingactivitiesCommontypesofspeakingactivities9.1Whatarethecharacteristicsofspokenlanguage?Speaki

2、ngisaskill,justlikeswimming,drivingacar,orplayingping-pong.Toooften,inthetraditionalclassroom,thelearningofEnglishhasbeenrelegatedtolinguisticknowledgeonly,e.g.knowledgeofvocabularyandgrammarrules,withlittleornoattentionpaidtopractisinglanguageskill.Howcanwetellthedifferenceb

3、etweenknowledgeandskill?AccordingtoBygate(1987:4)one“fundamentaldifferenceisthatbothcanbeunderstoodandmemorised,butonlyaskillcanbeimitatedandpractised”.CharacteristicsofspokenlanguageSpontaneityTime-constraintCharacteristicsofspokenlanguageSpontaneityInmostsituations,people

4、donotplanaheadoftimewhattheyaregoingtosay.Thefactthatspeechisspontaneousmeansthatitisfulloffalsestarts,repetitions,incompletesentences,andshortphrases.Shouldweexpectthestudentstoproducecompletesentencesinlanguageclassroom?CharacteristicsofspokenlanguageTime-constraintThestud

5、entsmustbeabletoproduceunplannedutterancesinrealtime;otherwisepeoplewillnothavethepatiencetolistentothem.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoyouthinkwouldhelptopreparestudentsforreallifespeechinEnglish?Readingaloud(needstobesupplementedwithmorerealisticactivitiesasthelevelincrease

6、s).Givingapreparedtalk(maybeusedforadvancedlevel)Learningapieceoftextordialoguebyheartmorerealisticactivitiesasthelevelincreases).Interviewingsomeone,orbeinginterviewed(Yes.Ithelpstopreparestudentsforreallifespeech.)Doingadrill(needstobesupplementedwithmorerealisticactivities

7、asthelevelincreases).Readingaloud(needstobesupplementedwithmorerealisticactivitiesasthelevelincreases).Givingapreparedtalk(maybeusedforadvancedlevel)Learningapieceoftextordialoguebyheartmorerealisticactivitiesasthelevelincreases).Interviewingsomeone,orbeinginterviewed(Yes.Ith

8、elpstopreparestudentsforreallifespeech.)Doingadrill(needstobesupplem