语用学与翻译-顺应论课件.ppt

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1、LinguisticAdaptationandTranslation黄怡晴2012211058ⅠTheoryofLinguisticAdaptationLanguageUsing:ContinuousMakingofChoicesThreePropertiesofLanguageⅡTheapplicationoflinguisticadaptationintranslationⅰ语言结构选择的顺应1)对语言，语码，语体选择的顺应2)对话语构建成分选择的顺应3)对不同类型/体裁话语和语段选择的顺应4)对话语构建原则选择的顺应ⅱ译者对

2、语境选择的顺应顺应心理世界顺应物理世界顺应社交世界ⅠTheoryofLinguisticAdaptationTheoryoflinguisticadaptationisputforwardbyVerschueren维索尔伦inUnderstandingPragmatics.Pragmaticsisageneralcognitive,socialandculturalperspectiveonlinguisticphenomenainrelationtotheirusageinformsofbehavior.LanguageUsin

3、g:ContinuousMakingofChoicesUsinglanguageconsistsofcontinuousmakingoflinguisticchoices,consciouslyorunconsciously,forlanguage-internal(i.e.structural)and/orlanguageexternalreasons.Thesechoicescanbesituatedatanylevelofform,phonetic,semantic,lexical,syntactic,aswellasthe

4、choiceoflanguagestrategies.Thechoiceoflanguagestrategiesisrestrainedbycognitive,socialandculturalelements,whichinturninfluencethechoicesoflanguageforms.ThreePropertiesofLanguageVariability（变异性）isthepropertyoflanguagewhichdefinestherangeofpossibilitiesfromwhichchoicesc

5、anbemade.Negotiability（商讨性）isthepropertyoflanguageresponsibleforthefactthatchoicesarenotmademechanicallyoraccordingtostrictrulesorfixedform-functionrelations,butratheronthebasisofhighlyflexibleprinciplesandstrategies.Adaptability（顺应性）isthepropertyoflanguagewhichenable

6、shumanbeingstomakenegotiablelinguisticchoicesfromavariablerangeofpossibilitiesinsuchawayastoapproachpointsofsatisfactionforcommunicativeneeds..Thethreekeynotionsarefundamentallyinseparablefromeachother.Variabilityandnegotiabilityprovidepossibilitiesandmeansforthelangu

7、ageuse,andadaptabilitygiveusenlightenmentthatlanguagechoicescanbemadetorealizecommunicativeneedsbasedonvariabilityandnegotiability.“你们俩感情好不好？”毛主席问陈妻。“好。”陈妻答。主席听了很高兴。ChairmanMaotalkedwithChen’swife.Hewaspleasedtoknowthattheyhadahappyhomelife.ⅡTheapplicationoflinguistic

8、adaptationintranslationThechoiceoflanguageisthereflectionofthetranslator’smentalprocess.Changecanbemadetomeetsocialneedstoso