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1、GaoLinaHarbinInstituteofPetroleumASurveyoftheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesofAmericaPart1Part2Part3Part4Chapter2HistoryoftheUnitedKingdomPart5Part6PrehistorytotheNormanConquestPart7Ⅰ.Iberians(2500BC)andtheCelticInvasion(700-300BC).FromearliestknownhistoryuntiltheNormanConquestin1066AD,theBritishIs
2、leswereinvadedbymigratorytribesandpirateslandingalongtheflatsouthernandeasterncoastlines,includingtheIberians,Celts,Saxons,RomansandNormans.ThefirstknowninhabitantswereIberiansduringtheStoneandBronzeAges.Fromthe7thtothe3rdcenturiesBC,theCeltictribesarrivedformwhatisnowGermanyandNetherland.诺曼征服Stone
3、henge,3000-1500BC伊比利亚人凯尔特人撒克逊人石器时代和铜器时代Part8Part1Part2Part3Part4Chapter2HistoryoftheUnitedKingdomPart5Part6PrehistorytotheNormanConquestPart7Ⅱ.RomanBritain.In55BC,theRomanleaderJuliusCaesardecidedtoinvadeBritain.Hisfirstinvasionwasafailure.In43AD,theRomanEmperorClaudiusorderedthefullRomanconquestof
4、Britain.Romancivilizationwasbasedoncitylifeinhundredsofwalledtownslinkedbymilitaryroads.WhentheRomanEmpiredisintegratedin476AD,theyleftbehindonlytheirroads,afewplacenames,andclustersofChristianconverts.凯撒Hadrian’sWallbyClaudiusJuliusCaesarPart8Part1Part2Part3Part4Chapter2HistoryoftheUnitedKingdomPa
5、rt5Part6PrehistorytotheNormanConquestPart7Ⅲ.TheAnglo-SaxonConquest.TheretreatoftheRomanopenedthewayforthesecondimportantinvaders,theGermanicpeopleslooselydescribedtodayas“Anglo-Saxon”.Theyestablishedadominantculture,acommonreligionandacommonformofgovernment.Therewasastrongoralliterarytradition,some
6、ofwhichsurvivestoday.isafamousepicpoemfromtheAnglo-Saxonperiod.Gradually,theAnglo-SaxonswereconvertedtoChristianity.BeowulfInthepoem, Beowulf,aherooftheGeats inScandinavia,comestotheaidof Hroðgar,thekingofthe Danes,whose meadhallhasbeenunderattackbyamonsterknownasGrendel.AfterBeowulfslayshim,Grende
7、l'smother attacksthehallandisthenalsodefeated.Victorious,Beowulfgoeshometo Geatland inSwedenandlaterbecomeskingoftheGeats.Afteraperiodoffiftyyearshaspassed,Beowulfdefeatsa dragon,butisfatallywoundedinthebat
