英美国家概况 chapter 10

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1、英语国家概况TheUnitedStatesofAmericaForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPressChapter10TheUnitedStatesofAmericaForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPressGovernmentCONTENTSUSConstitution1FederalSystem&Government2PoliticalParties3Election4ForeignPolicy5ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress

2、1.USConstitutionConstitution—basicinstrumentlaw,drawnupin1787,cameintoeffectin1789.Twocharacters:separationofpowers,checkandbalances;specifiedexactlywhatpowerthecentralgovernmenthadandwhichpowerwasreservedforthestates.ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress1.USConstitutionSigni

3、ficanceoftheConstitutionTakingprecedenceoverallstateconstitutionsandlaws,andoverlawsmadebythecongress;Firstofitskindintheworld,ithasinspireddozensofothercountriestoseekpoliticalreform.ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPressWhatisfederalism?Whatistheseparationofpowers?Whatarethe

4、qualificationsforaUSPresident?HowdoyouunderstandthepowerofAmericanPresident?2.FederalSystem&GovernmentQuestionsforbrain-stormingForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress2.FederalSystem&GovernmentTheFederalGovernmentTheExecutiveBranchTheLegislativeBranchTheJudicialBranch2.12.22.32

5、.4ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress2.1TheFederalGovernmentTheFederalGovernment—thecentralgovernment.Threeequalandseparatebranches：TheExecutivebranchTheLegislativebranchTheJudicialbranchTheyarecheckedandbalancedbyoneanother.ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress2.1TheFede

6、ralGovernmentGovernmentJudicialBranchExecutiveBranchLegislativeBranchForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress2.2TheexecutivebranchDepartments&WhiteHouseFunctionsofThePresidentQualificationsofThePresidentPresidentandScandal2.2.12.2.22.2.32.2.4ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPre

7、ss2.2.1Departments&WhiteHouseTheexecutivebranchconsistsof14departmentsandmanyindependentagencies；Cabinetisformedbydepartmentheads—secretaries；sourceofadviceandassistancetothepresidentPresidentischiefoftheexecutive.firstcitizenhiswife—FirstLadyForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchP

8、resswww.themegallery.com2.2.1Departments&WhiteHouseOff