欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:38410953
大小:217.00 KB
页数:10页
时间:2019-06-12
《英美概况课件第五章Chapter I》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、PartFivePoliticalSystemChapterITheMonarchyI.WhatistheBritishMonarchy?1.TheBritishMonarchyishereditary.2.TheKingorQueenistheheadofstate.3.Thecommander-in-chiefofthearmedforces.4.TheheadoftheJudiciaryintheU.K..5.ThetemporalheadoftheestablishedChurchofEngland.1.TheMonarchybega
2、ntotakeshapeattheendofthe15thcenturyandatthebeginningofthe16thcentury.2.TheConstitutionalMonarchystartedattheendofthe17thcentury,theparliamentestablisheditsrights,thenthepowergraduallypassedintothehandsofministersandatwo-partysystemwasdeveloped.II.WhenandHowtotakeshape?III.Cro
3、wn’sconstitutionalrights1.TheQueenappointedallministersintheGovernmentandeverypublicofficialisherservant.2.TheQueensummons,prologuesanddissolvesParliament.3.Inthenewsessionshemakestheopeningspeechandoutlineshergovernment’sprogramme.4.Sheconcludestreatiesanddeclareswar.5.Shegiv
4、esherassenttoBillsbeforetheybecomelaw.6.Sheconferspeeragesandotherhonors.IV.Realimportance1.Itliesinitseffectonpublicattitude,anditisalsoanunchangeablesymbolofthewholenation.2.TheMonarchyisalwaysthere,abovepartyquarrels,representingthenationasawhole,andlendingdignityandsignifi
5、cancetoallthingsdoneinhername.ThisiswhattheBritishbourgeoisietrytoconvincethepeople.3.Monarchyhasnobiastoclassesandparties.1.QueenElizabethII,11thgenerationoftheHouseofHanoverandtheheadofstateofthecountry.2.ShecametothethroneonFeb.6th,1952.3.ThepresentQueen’stitleis“Elizabetht
6、heSecond,bytheGraceofGodoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandandofHerOtherRealmsandTerritoriesQueen,HeadoftheCommonwealth,DefenderofFaith”V.Thepresentsovereign1.ThemerefactthattheCrownexistshelpstoconcealthefactofthedictatorshipofthebourgeoisie.Thevitalpowerliesin
7、thePrimeMinisterandhisCabinet.2.ItisthesupremeillustrationofthewayaBritishinstitutiondevelops.3.CrownistheonlylegalandconstitutionallinkbindingthemembersoftheCommonwealthtothehomecountryandtooneanother.VI.TherealcontrollerofBritaintheendConstitutionalMonarchyTheKingorQueenseem
8、stohaveanunlimitedpower,butpracticallyeverythingheorshedoesis
此文档下载收益归作者所有