非常规减排：二氧化碳减排是欧盟气候政策中的新方法.docx

《非常规减排：二氧化碳减排是欧盟气候政策中的新方法.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、TableofContents5IssuesandConclusions7TheRemovalofAtmosphericCO2asaGlobalChallenge8CO2RemovalinClimatePolicy9SelectedCO2RemovalMethods13IntegrationofCO2RemovalintoEuropeanClimatePolicy13AnIrritationtotheEU’sClimatePolicyParadigm15NormalisingtheCO2RemovalApproach17NewRules,SimilarGa

2、me19ActorsandTheirPositions19EuropeanCommission20MemberStates23NeighbouringCountrieswithRegulatoryLinks25EuropeanParliament25Business26Non-governmentalOrganisations28TheCO2RemovalApproach:EntryPathways,TargetStructureandPolicyDesigns29EntryPathways31DesigningtheNetZeroTarget33TheM

3、ainFeaturesofPolicyDesign35AbbreviationsDrOliverGedenisHeadoftheEU/EuropeDivisionandLeadAuthorofthe6thIPCCAssessmentReport.FelixSchenuitisresearcherattheUniversityofHamburgandadoctoralstudentattheCentreforSustainableSocietyResearchandtheDFGClusterofExcellence“Climate,ClimaticChang

4、e,andSociety”(CLICCS).IssuesandConclusionsUnconventionalMitigation:CarbonDioxideRemovalasaNewApproachinEUClimatePolicyTheEuropeanUnion(EU)seesitselfasapioneerininternationalclimatepolicy,basingitsactionsonthelatestscientificfindings.Followingthetighteningofthelong-termtemperatureg

5、oalinthe2015ParisAgreement,theresultsofthelatestSpecialReportsoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,andtheprotestsoftheFridaysforFuturemovement,theEUhasraiseditsgreenhousegasreductiontargetfor2050:from80–95percenttonetzeroemissions.How-ever,notallemissionsourcescanbecompletel

6、yelimi-natedby2050.Inparticular,aviation,certainindus-trialsectorsandagriculturearelikelytocontinuetocontributeresidualemissionsbeyondthemiddleofthecentury.Tobringtheoverallbalancetozero,itwillthereforenotbesufficienttotakeconventionalclimatechangemitigationmeasurestoavoidemission

7、s.TheEUwillalsohavetoimplementunconventionalmeas-uresforthetargetedremovalofcarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheatmosphere–totheamountofseveralhundredmilliontonnesperyear.Upuntilnow,theremovalofatmosphericCO2hasplayedonlyaminorpartintheEUclimatepolicydebate.Thisispartlyduetothestateofdevelop

8、-mentoftherelevantmethods.Apartfr