中考复习直接引语间接引语.ppt

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1、宾语从句----------直接引语、间接引语主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语宾语从句Iknowhim.Iknowhisname.Iknowheisastudent.主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语从句主语谓语宾语Weknowthatweshouldworkhard.Theybelievedthattheywouldwinthematch.Couldyoutellmewhoheis？Iwanttoknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff.MyteacheraskedmewhyIwaslate.Wedo

2、n’tknowifhewillcometoday.Hetoldmewheretheaccidenthappened.MikeaskedmehowIdidit.宾语从句引导词时态陈述语序1.that:引导陈述句，无意义，可以省略。引导词Weknow(that)weshouldworkhard.Theybelieved(that)theywouldwinthematch.2.if/whether:引导一般疑问句，表是否。Iamnotsureif/whetherhewillcometonight.3.特殊疑问词：引导

3、特殊疑问句。Couldyoutellmewhoheis？Iwanttoknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff.MyteacheraskedmewhyIwaslate.Hetoldmewheretheaccidenthappened.MikeaskedmehowIdidit.that，if，whether，what，which，who，whom，whose，when，where，why，how宾从引导词，其实很简单若是陈述句，that或不填一般疑问句，if和whether特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词陈述

4、语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语HecomesfromCuba.DoeshecomefromCuba?陈述句变宾语从句时，语序不变。Heisakindman.-----Isaidhewasakindman.2.一般疑问句变宾语从句时，语序变成陈述句，并用if/whether连接。Doeshestudyhard?------Idon’tknowif/whetherhestudieshard.特殊疑问句变宾语从句时，语序要用陈述语序，用特殊疑问词连接。Whoishe?Iknowwhoheis.-----Doyoukn

5、owwhoheis?陈述语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语漳州市41---Doyouknow_______goingtostayinLondon?---No,Idon’t.Maybeafewdays.A.whenheisB.howlongheisC.whenisheD.howlongishe南平市45Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_______.A.howmuchitcostsB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchdoesitcost3.如果宾语从句表示的

6、是客观真理，那么不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。Theteachertoldusyesterdaythatthemoontravelsroundtheearth.宾语从句的时态：1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际来判断所用时态。hewillaskJimaquestiontomorrow.Hesaysheisn’tfeelingwellnow.hecamebacklastnight.2.当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去的某个时态。HetoldmehewouldleaveChongqingso

7、on.Hewantedtoknowwhattheyweretalkingabout.主现从任意主过从过意从句是真理主句算个P直接引语和间接引语的转换时态的变化状语的变化语序的变化代词的变化直接引语和间接引语的转换---时态变化主句的谓语动词是现在时，间接引语时态不变。Joesays,“Iknowyouruncle.”Joesaysheknowsmyuncle.2.主句的谓语动词是过去时态，间接引语的时态要变成相应的过去时态。直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般

8、过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时can---couldwill---wouldshall---shouldmay---mightcould---couldshould---shouldwould---wouldmight---mightmust---must1)一般现在时→一般过去时态；Shesaid:“Iamastudent.”→Shesaid(that)shewa