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1、Directspeech直接引语Reportedspeech间接引语.直接引述别人的话，要加引号用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号Theboysaid,“I’mreadingabook.”Directspeech直接引语Theboysaid(that)hewasreadingabook.Reportedspeech间接引语.记住：动词时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时cancouldmaymightwillwould记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化直接
2、引语间接引语指示代词this,thesethat,those时间状语nowtodayyesterdaytomorrowthisweeknextweek...thenthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaythatweek...thenextweek地点状语herethere动词comego注意：(1)当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：He said, “The moonmovesaround the earthHesaid that the moonmovesaround t
3、he earth.Icanspeakthreelanguages.Hesaidhecouldspeakthreelanguages.Whatdidhesay?Whatdidshesay?Shesaidshe_________________________.wouldcallmetomorrowIwillcallyoutomorrow.shewashard-working,Iamhard-working.Whatdidshesay?Shesaidshewasnotlazy.Whatdidshesay?Shesaid
4、Iamnotlazy.hewasgoodatplayingbasketball.Whatdidhesay?HesaidI’mgoodatplayingbasketball.2.直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。1）一般疑问句。用whether或if(是否）引导。主句中的动词是said时改为asked。Eg.He said, “Are youa student?”疑问语序He askedme whether/ifI wasa student.陈述语序2)特殊疑问句:由直接引语变为间接
5、引语时,仍用原来的疑问词引导.要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。Eg.“Where are you going?” Father askedhis son.Eg.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboy,“Wheredoyoulive?”Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboywherehelived.Fatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing疑问语序陈述语序疑问语序陈述语序3.当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell,ask,orde
6、r,等,而把直接引语的祈使句变成带(not)to的不定式短语。句型：tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosth1Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Stoptalking.”老师对学生们说:“不要讲话了。”→Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.老师让学生们不要说话了。2.Theteachersaidtous,”Don’tplayinclass.Theteachertold/askedusnottoplayinclass.changethe
7、directspeechintoreportedspeech1Thegirlsaid,“Iwillhaveaparty.”Thegirlsaid(that)shewouldhaveaparty.2Heaskedme,“Isyourfatheradoctor?”Heaskedmeif/whethermyfatherwasadoctor.3Thepoliceaskedtheman,“Whereareyougoing?”Thepoliceaskedthemanwherehewasgoing.4MothersaidtoTo
8、m,“getupearlier!”Mothertold/askedTomtogetupearlier.5Theteachersaidtous,“Don`ttalkinclass!”Theteachertold/askedusnottotalkinclass.6Theteachersaid,“Themoongoesaroundtheearth.”Theteac
