直接引语变间接引语.ppt

《直接引语变间接引语.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、直接引语变间接引语DirectspeechandIndirectspeech一、如何变人称：口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to goshopping with me. ”→She said her brotherwanted to goshopping with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从

2、句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?”→He asked Kate how her sister was then。“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr. Smith said,“Jack is a good boy.”→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy.now------------

3、----------------thenyesterday---------------------thedaybeforetoday--------------------------thatdaytomorrow—------------------thenextdaylastweek/year---------------theweek/yearbeforethisweek/year--------------thatweek/yearnextweek/year--------------thenextweek/yearaweek/y

4、earago------------aweek/yearbefore直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：1.1、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：2、直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:3、直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there：注意！thisthatthesethose1.Shesaid“I’llcomethisevening.”Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.2.Mysistersaidtome,“I’mleavingtomorrow.”Mysistertoldme(that)shewaslea

5、vingthenext(following)day.3.Hesaid,“Mymotherisnotherenow.”Hesaid(that)hismotherwasnottherethen.4.Nancysaid,”Iamveryhappytoday.”Nancysaid(that)shewasveryhappythatday.1.直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:that不变(that可省略)2.直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.Heaskedmewh

6、atIwanted.2.Theteacherasked,“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”TheteacheraskedmewhyIwantedtodothat.特殊疑问词wh-陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheaskedmehelived.where“Howdoesshegotoschool?”SheaskedmeShewenttoschool.how1.Hesaid,“Areyouinterestedinit?”Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinit

7、.2.“DoyoulikeEnglishornot?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot.3.直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:if或whether陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）注意：与or或ornot连用时，不用if，要用whether.“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if是否“DoyoulikeEnglish?”SheaskedmeIlikedEnglish.Whether/ifShesaidtome

8、“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme________________interestedinscience.2.Heaskedhim