直接引语变间接引语

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1、直接引语变间接引语的方法引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如：Johnsaid,"I’mgoingtoLondonwithmyfather."约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语）JohnsaidthathewasgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthatheneveratemeat.Katesaid,"Iwanttogotomovies.

2、”Katesaidthatshewantedtogotomovies.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathehadfoundhiswallet.一、如何变人称有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化,如：Shesaid."Mybrotherwantstogowithme."→Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.“Iboughtthehouse10yea

3、rsago.”hesaid.→Hesaidthathehadboughtthehouse10yearsbefore.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：HesaidtoKate."Howisyoursisternow?"→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.→Heaskedif(whether)Iwasinterestedinthat.“

4、第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr.Smithsaid:"Jackisagoodworker。“→Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodworker。Shesaid:”Jimhasboughtabike.”→ShesaidthatJimhadboughtabike.二、如何变时态直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。Shesaid."Ihavelostapen."→Shesaidsh

5、ehadlostapen.Shesaid."Wehopeso."→Shesaidtheyhopedso.Shesaid."Hewillgotoseehisfriend。“→Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend。“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.→Hesaidthathehadboughtthehouse10yearsbefore.Katesaid:“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbythattime.”→Katesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkbythatt

6、ime.但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。①直接引语是客观真理。Theteachertoldme,"Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.”→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth。Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”→Theteachersaidthatthesunrisesin

7、theeastandgoes.②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。Jacksaid.“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。XiaoWangsaid."IwasbornonApril20,1980。"→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980。④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间

8、接引语，时