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1、直接引语和间接引语一定义：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话间接引语：用自己的话来转述别人的话二区别：间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。例如：Mr.Blacksaid,“I’mbusy.”布莱克先生说：“我很忙。”（直接引语）Mr.Blacksaidhewasbusy.布莱克先生说他很忙。（间接引语）练习：Turnthefollowingsentencesintoindirectspeech.把下列句子变换成间接引语。Model:“Iwillneverforgetthisi
2、nterestinglesson,”saidPaul.→Paulsaid(that)hewouldneverforgetthatinterestinglesson.二、将直接引与改为间接引语1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”6．
3、Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”11．Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents.’12．Hesaidt
4、ome,“Iwasbornin1978.13．Theengineersaid,“Iwasatcollegein1967.”14．Hesaid,“IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”15．Shesaid,“IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus.16．Mr.Greensaidtothem,“Joetoldmeallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.”17．Hesaid,“Weinsistedthatshestartimm
5、ediately.18．Shesaid,“Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.”19．Isaidtohim,“Ihavefinishedit.”20．Shesaidtous,“I’llcomeheretomorrow.”一、句型的变化直接引语变间接引语时，句型要作适当变化1、变陈述句为由that引导的从句（that常省略）e.g."IwanttoimprovemyEnglishatschool,"saidthechild.→Thechildsaid(that)hewantedtoi
6、mprovehisEnglishatschool.2、变一般疑问句为由if/whether引导的从句e.g."Areyousurehewillcometoday?"JennyaskedHelen.→JennyaskedHelenif/whethershewassurehewouldcomethatday.1、变选择疑问句为由whether...or.../whether...ornot引导的从句e.g."Isheadirectororanactor?"sheaskedme.→Sheaskedmewhetherh
7、ewasadirectororanactor.2、变反意问句时，要视说话者的语气而定：(1)表示疑问时，先需去掉后面的反意问句部分，再按一般疑问句变化。e.g."Youhaven'tfinishedyourcomposition,haveyou?"theteachersaidtome.→TheteacheraskedmeifIhadfinishedmycomposition.(2)表示提醒或警告等特别语气时，先按陈述句变化，再把间接引语前的动词更换为表示相应语气的动词remind，warn等。e.g."You'
8、relateforclass,aren'tyou?"theteachersaidangrilytome.→TheteacherwarnedmethatIwaslateforclass."It'stimeforyoutoschool,isn'tit?"Mothersaidtomybrother.→Motherremindedmybrotherthatitwastimeforhimtogo
