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1、直接引语和间接引语（一）一．概念1、用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话，叫做间接引语。2、间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达，转述陈述句需要去掉标点符号和引号，用said(that)接宾语从句。EG:Shesaid,“I'mfromUSA.”(她说：“我来自美国”。)ShesaidthatshewasfromUSA.(她说她来自美国。)二．一般现在时陈述句的转述陈述句转述为间接引语，都是由that连接的一个宾语从句，一般的变化规律有：1）如果引语为一般陈述句，变为间接引语由that引导。EG：“Icanswim”,Tomsaid.（“我会游泳”，汤姆说。）Tomsaidt
2、hathecouldswim.（汤姆说他会游泳。）2）人称随主语作适当的变化。如果直接引语的主语为第一人称（I/we），变为间接引语时，人称要随句子主语的人称而变化。EG:Linglingsaid,“I'mproudofmyfather.”Linglingsaidthatshewasproudofherfather.3)谓语动词时态的变化。**如果引述动词为一般现在时，间接引语中动词的时态一般推移到一般过去时。EG：Tomsaid,“Itisanexcitingfilm.”Tomsaidthatitwasanexcitingfilm.**如果引述动词为一般过去时，间接引语中动
3、词的时态一般推移到过去时间，（即过去将来时）EG:“Ididn'tseethefilm”,Johnsaid.Johnsaidthathehadn'tseenthefilm.4)其他变化。指示代词:this-thatthese-those时间状语:now-thentoday-thatdaytonight-thatnightago-beforeyesterday-thedaybeforetomorrow-thenextdaylastweek/month/year-theweek/month/yearbefore地点状语:here-there动词:come-gobring-take
4、EG:Shesaid,“Ilikethisdress.”Shesaidthatshelikedthatdress.Exercises:一.把下面句子转变为间接引语.1.Marksaid,“Idon'tenjoyfootballatall.”_____________________________________________________2.“Iwanttolistentosomemusic”,Billysaid._____________________________________________________3.Larrysaid,“HecomesfromCh
5、ina.”_____________________________________________________4.Lindasaid,“Ilovethesecartoons”.6______________________________________________________5.Hesaid,“Iwillcallyoutomorrow.”______________________________________________________6.MrWhitesaid,“I'mbusy.”___________________________________
6、___________________7.“Sheisagoodstudent”,MissLisaid.______________________________________________________8.“Weplaybasketballattheweekends”,theysaid.______________________________________________________9.Lilysaid,“Mymotherisadoctor.”______________________________________________________10.
7、Myunclesaid,“Iworkinabank.”______________________________________________________11.Lucysaid,“IamgoingtovisittheWorldParktomorrow.”______________________________________________________12.Hesaid,“It’sseveno’clocknow.”_____________________________________
