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1、语法大全：直接引语变间接引语的用法（1）引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如：Johnsaid,"I’mgoingtoLondonwithmyfather."约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语）JohnsaidthathewasgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：1、直接引语是陈述句时间接引语为that引导
2、的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say,tell,repeat,explain,think等。Hesaid,"YouareyoungerthanI.”Hesaid(that)Iwasyoungerthanhim.2、直接引语是疑问句时间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say改为ask,或改为wonder,donotknow,wanttoknow,benotsure,bepuzzled等。（1）一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句。Shesaid,"Doyou
3、oftencomeheretoreadnewspapers?"→Sheaskedmeif(或whether)Ioftenwenttheretoreadnewspapers.Sheaskedme,"Youhaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?"→Sheaskedmewhether(或if)Ihadseenthefilm.（2）选择疑问句变为whether….or宾语从句。Iaskedhim,"Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?"→Iaskedhimwheth
4、erhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。Heasked,"Wheredoyoulive?"→HeaskedmewhereIlived.3、直接引语是祈使句时间接引语为不定式，作ask,tell,beg,order,warn,advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t变为not）..祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。一改：said(to)改为asked或told,ordered等二变：saidto的宾语或呼语变为aske
5、d等的宾语三加：即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式四去：去掉please例：Hesaidtoher:"Don'ttakethebookaway."Heaskedhernottakethebookaway.Theteachersaidtotheboy,"Openthewindow."→Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow.Hisfathersaidtohim,“Don’tleavethedooropen.”→Hisfathertoldhimnottoleavethedoor
6、open.[注意]（1）有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词（或从句），可以用suggest,insist等动词加以转述。例如：Hesaid,"Let’sgotothetheatre."→Hesuggested(our)goingtothetheatre.或Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothetheatre.(2)"Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?"heasked
7、.→Heaskedmetoopenthewindow."Whydon’tyoutakeawalkaftersupper?"heasked.→headvisedmetotakeawalkaftersupper."Shallwelistentothemusic?"heasked.→Hesuggestedlisteningtothemusic.4、直接引语是感叹句时间接引语为what或how引导，也可以用that引导。Shesaid,"Whatalovelydayitis!"→Shesaidwhatalovelyd
8、ayitwas.或Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.5、如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成
