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1、PercyByssheShelleyHisLifePercyByssheShelley(August4,1792–July8,1822)wasoneofthemajorEnglishRomanticpoetsandiswidelyconsideredtobeamongthefinestlyricalpoetsoftheEnglishlanguage.HeisperhapsmostfamousforsuchanthologypiecesasOzymandias,OdetotheWestWind,ToaSkylark,andTheMasqueofAn
2、archy.HeisfamousforhisassociationwithcontemporariesJohnKeatsandLordByron;anuntimelydeathatayoungagewascommontoallthree.HewasmarriedtothefamousnovelistMaryShelley,authorofFrankenstein,andwrotetheintroductiontothe1818editionofthenovel.MaryShelleyOdetotheWestWindPublishedin1820S
3、preadthemessageofreformandrevolutionWind--tropeOdetotheWestWindThepoemOdetotheWestWindconsistsoffivecantoswritteninterzarima.Eachcantoconsistsoffourtercets(ABA,BCB,CDC,DED)andarhymingcouplet(EE).TheOdeiswritteniniambicpentameter.I1OwildWestWind,thoubreathofAutumn'sbeing, 2Tho
4、u,fromwhoseunseenpresencetheleavesdead 3Aredriven,likeghostsfromanenchanterfleeing,4Yellow,andblack,andpale,andhecticred, 5Pestilence-strickenmultitudes:Othou, 6Whochariotesttotheirdarkwintrybed7Thewingedseeds,wheretheyliecoldandlow, 8Eachlikeacorpsewithinitsgrave,until 9Thin
5、eazuresisteroftheSpringshallblow 10Herclariono'erthedreamingearth,andfill 11(Drivingsweetbudslikeflockstofeedinair) 12Withlivinghuesandodoursplainandhill:13WildSpirit,whichartmovingeverywhere; 14Destroyerandpreserver;hear,ohhear!OdetotheWestWindI1OwildWestWind,thoubreathofAu
6、tumn'sbeing, 2Thou,fromwhoseunseenpresencetheleavesdead 3Aredriven,likeghostsfromanenchanterfleeing, 4Yellow,andblack,andpale,andhecticred, 5Pestilence-strickenmultitudes:Othou, 6Whochariotesttotheirdarkwintrybed 7Thewingedseeds,wheretheyliecoldandlow, 8Eachlikeacorpsewithi
7、nitsgrave,until 9ThineazuresisteroftheSpringshallblow 10Herclariono'erthedreamingearth,andfill 11(Drivingsweetbudslikeflockstofeedinair) 12Withlivinghuesandodoursplainandhill: 13WildSpirit,whichartmovingeverywhere; 14Destroyerandpreserver;hear,ohhear!哦，狂暴的西风，秋之生命的呼吸！ 你
8、无形，但枯死的落叶被你横扫， 有如鬼魅碰到了巫师，纷纷逃避： 黄的，黑的，灰的，红得像患肺痨， 呵，重染疫疠的一群
