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1、EnglishLiteraryPartⅤThe17thcenturyThePeriodofRevolutionandRestorationJohnDonne1WhatarethecharacteristicsandrepresentativesoftheEnglishliteratureoftherevolutionperiod,themetaphysicalperiodandrestorationperiod?A.Therevolutionperiod,Puritansbelievedinsimplicityoflifeanddisapprovedofthes
2、onnetsandthelovepoetry,andtheyinfluenceingeneraltendedtosuppressedliteraryart.Representatives：JohnMilton，JohnBunyanB.Themetaphysical（玄学派）period,thestylebecamespiritualgloom.Representatives：DonneandHerbert；JohnMiltonC．Therestorationperiod,theliterarywasoftenwittyandclever,butonthewhol
3、eimmoralandcynical.Representatives：JohnDryden2In“AValediction:ForbiddingMourning《告别：莫忧伤》”,whydoesthespeakerforbidmourningwhenhisgoingtopassawayandleavehislover?Whyandwhatarethetwoconceits（比喻）thatheusestodescribetheirperfectlove?A.Althoughtheymayleaveeachother,yettheyloveisfirmandfore
4、ver,andsoulloverscannotbeseparatedbydistanceanddeath.Besides，deathisnaturaljustlikeearthquake.B.Firstconceit（likegoldtoairythinnessbeat）,theirsoulsarelikegold,itcanexpandandtheirlovestillexit.Secondconceit(asstiffteincom,theyarelikecompassesaretwo),onemovingandantherstayandwaitforthe
5、companion.3In“Deathbenotproud”(死神莫骄妄),whatwillhappentouswhenwedie？whydoesthespeakersaythat“deathshouldnotbeproud”?Whenwilldeathdie?A.Itwillberestandsleepflowwithmuchpleasurewhenwedie，andoursoulswillbereleased.B.Becauseitisaslaveoffate,chance,kingsanddesperatemananddeathistogetherwith
6、poison,war,sicknessandopiumorcharms.Andthesethingscanmakeussleeplikethedeath,andtheeffectisbetterthandeath.Deathforpeopleisasoul’sdelivery,andafterdeathpeoplewillfeelfreeandpleased.Althoughpeopledie,yettheywakeeternally,andtheirsoulsareexitingforever.C.Whenpeople’sshortsleeppast,peop
7、lewakeeternally,anddeathnolongerexistanddeathwilldie.JohnMilton1InwhatwayisJohnMiltonastaunch(坚定的)revolutionfighterandagreatpoet?A.WhenhewasinItaly,heheardthetroublesprungupinEngland,andhegaveuphisplanfortravellingandwentbacktoEngland.AfterhereturntoEngland,heopposedthemonarchicparty
8、andgaveallhi
