常耀信英国文学史复习重点简答题

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1、荒原TSEliotthewastelandlalongpoem4331inesmainlyfreeversewithoccasionalsnatchesofrhymeandwithmanyquotedlinesingernanFrenchItalianandreferencesandallusionstoEnglishwritersasspenserShakespeareandMilton.2published1992alandmarkinEnglishpoetryendingromanticperiodsignifyingmodernism3dividedinto5partsthebur

2、ialofthedeadagameofchessthefirstsermondeathbythewaterwhatthethundersaid4gaveapictureofthespiritualruinsinEuropeshortlyafterwwlexpresseddisillusionmentofagenerationofintellectuals.symbolstakenfromancientmythsareusedtodescribethedecayofwesternculture.现代主义1flourishedbetween1910andearlyyearsafterWWII2

3、includesvarioustrendsorschoolssuchasimagismexpressionismDadaismstreamofconsciousnessandexistentialism.3meansadeparturefromtheconventionalcriteriaorestablishedvaluesoftheVictorianage.4aliterationandlonelinessarethebasicthemes5characteristicmodernistwrings:complexityandobscuritytheuseofsymbolsallusi

4、onirony•唯美主义1prevailinEuropeatthemiddleof19山century2theoryartforart'ssake.3twoimportantrepresentativeswaiterpeterandoscarwilde.4”therenaissance^^ispeter9smasterpieceitsconclusionbecameakindofmanifestoofaestheticmovementinEnglishliterature.5gistofpeter9stheory:thesoledutyofanaesthete:develophisaeat

5、heticsensibilitiesandenjoyallpossiblevarietiesofartisticandsensuousexperienee.6thisinessenceisateachingofhedonismbasedonpessimism.华伦夫人的职业IShawattackedthevicesofcapitalistsociety.showsthatundertheguiseofbougeoisrespectabitlityhorriblecrimesandcorruptionareconvinced・accusesthebourgeoisofmakingprofit

6、byfosteringprostitution.3theplayshockedthebourgeoisaudiencebyshowinghowprostitutionhousesareusedasawayforexploitationinvestmentandmoney-makingincapitalistsociety.4goesontorevealalltherespectablecapitalistscarryontheexploitationinasdirtywaysastherunningofbrothels.5fromattackingoneofthevicesinthecap

7、italistsocietyshawhascometothecondemnationofthewholebourgeoisworldtheentirecapitalistsociety.6alsogivesthehintthatatthebackoftheseemingrespectabilityandmoraldignityoftherulingclasstherearemanyheartlesscrimesofthe