大学英语专业英国文学史考试简答题

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1、PartVThe17thcenturyThePeriodofRevolutionandRestorationJohnDonne1WhatarethecharacteristicsandrepresentativesoftheEnglishliteratureoftherevolutionperiod，themetaphysicalperiodandrestorationperiod?A.Therevolutionperiod，Puritansbelievedinsimplicityoflifeanddisapprovedo

2、fthesonnetsandthelovepoetry，andtheyinfluenceingeneraltendedtosuppressedliteraryart.Representatives：JohnMilton，JohnBunyanB.Themetaphysical（玄学i尼）period,thestylebecamespiritualgloom.Representatives：DonneandHerbert；JohnMiltonC.Therestorationperiod，theliterarywasoftenw

3、ittyandclever,butonthewholeimmoralandcynical.Representatives：JohnDryden2In“AValediction:ForbiddingMourning《告别：莫忧伤》’’，whydoesthespeakerforbidmourningwhenhisgoingtopassawayandleavehislover?Whyandwhatarethetwoconceits（比喻）thatheusestodescribetheirperfectlove?A.Althoug

4、htheymayleaveeachother,yettheyloveisfirmandforever,andsoulloverscannotbeseparatedbydistanceanddeath.Besides,deathisnaturaljustlikeearthquake.B.Firstconceit（likegoldtoairythinnessbeat）,theirsoulsarelikegold，itcanexpandandtheirlovestillexit.Secondconceit（asstifftein

5、com,theyarelikecompassesaretwo），onemovingandantherstayandwaitforthecompanion.3In“Deathbenotproud”（死神莫骄妄），whatwillhappentouswhenwedie?whydoesthespeakersaythat“deathshouldnotbeproud”？Whenwilldeathdie?A.Itwillberestandsleepflowwithmuchpleasurewhenwedie，andoursoulswil

6、lbereleased.B.Becauseitisaslaveoffate，chance，kingsanddesperatemananddeathistogetherwithpoison,war,sicknessandopiumorcharms.Andthesethingscanmakeussleeplikethedeath,andtheeffectisbetterthandeath.Deathforpeopleisasoul’sdelivery,andafterdeathpeoplewillfeelfreeandplea

7、sed.Althoughpeopledie,yettheywakeeternally，andtheirsoulsareexitingforever.C.Whenpeople’sshortsleeppast，peoplewakeeternally，anddeathnolongerexistanddeathwilldie.JohnMilton1InwhatwayisJohnMiltonastaunch（坚定的）revolutionfighterandagreatpoet?A.WhenhewasinItaly,heheardth

8、etroublesprungupinEngland，andhegaveuphisplanfortravellingandwentbacktoEngland.AfterhereturntoEngland,heopposedthemonarchicpartyandgaveallhisenergytothew