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1、JohnKeatsApoetisasage;Ahumanist,physiciantoallmenHispoetryEndymion1818Isabella1818TheEveofSaintAgnes1820Odes:1819-1820OdetoaNightingaleOdetoAutumnOdeonaGrecianUrnOdeonaGrecianUrnHerethepoetgiveshiscommentonaGreekvasewhich,asarelicofancientculture,hascaughthisimagination.Onthesurfaceofthevasethe
2、reisanornamentalbandofsculpturewithfiguresoftrees,pipes,andloversonit.Thoughtherearequietforms,theypossessandconveythebeauty,thesignificanceandtheeternityofart,whichappealedtoKeats.Soattheendofthepoem,thepoetemphasizestherelationshipbetweenbeautyandtruth:“Beautyistruth,andtruthbeauty”,thusdecla
3、ringhisworshipofbeauty,esp.inthefieldofart.ODEONAGRECIANURN ByJohnKeatsIThoustillunravishedbrideofquietness, Thoufosterchildofsilenceandslowtime, Sylvanhistorian,whocanstthusexpress Aflowerytalemoresweetlythanourrhyme: Whatleaf-fringedlegendhauntsaboutthyshape Ofdeitiesormortals,orofb
4、oth, InTempeorthedalesofArcady? Whatmenorgodsarethese?Whatmaidensloath? Whatmadpursuit?Whatstruggletoescape? Whatpipesandtimbrels?Whatwildecstasy?IIHeardmelodiesaresweet,butthoseunheard Aresweeter;therefore,yesoftpipes,playon; Nottothesensualear,but,moreendeared, Pipetothes
5、piritditiesofnotone. Fairyouth,beneaththetrees,thoucanstnotleave Thysong,norevercanthosetreesbebare; BoldLover,never,nevercanstthoukiss, Thoughwinningnearthegoal---yet,donotgrieve; Shecannotfade,thoughthouhastnotthybliss Foreverwiltthoulove,andshebefair!IIIAh,happy,happyboughs
6、!thatcannotshed Yourleaves,noreverbidtheSpringadieu; And,happymelodist,unweari-ed, Foreverpipingsongsforevernew; Morehappylove!morehappy,happylove! Foreverwarmandstilltobeenjoyed, Foreverpanting,andforeveryoung; Allbreathinghumanpassionfarabove, Thatleavesahearthigh-sorrowfula
7、ndcloyed, Aburningforehead,andaparchingtongue.IVWhoarethesecomingtothesacrifice? Towhatgreenaltar,Omysteriouspriest,Lead'stthouthatheiferlowingattheskies, Andallhersilkenflankswithgarlandsdressed? Whatlittletownbyriver
