习语 俗语翻译 practice on idioms(2009).doc

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1、Assignments:I.试译下列各句：1.Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune.2.Thereisonlyonemeinthisworld.3.I’monthetopoftheworld.4.Wisdomisagoodpurchasethoughwepaydearforit.5.Doubtisthekeyofknowledge.6.Tohimthatdoeseverythinginitspropertime,onedayisworththree.7.I’mnottalkingaboutcastlesintheair——thedonkey’scarrot.N

2、o,Imeansomethingwe’veallshared.8.Menmaymeetbutmountainsnever.II.试译下列各句，运用汉语习语翻译斜体部分：1.Inadangerousanduncertainworld,thestrengtheningofnationaldefenceisthebestguaranteeofanation’svitalinterests.2.Hisbodywasperfect,alivewitheasysupplenessandhealthandstrength.3.Butfarfromrecovering,thatcountyremained

3、overwhelmedbycorruption,atotteringbureaucracy,surgingpricesandnaturaldisasters.III.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese：一、试译下列各句，把作独立成分用的英语拟声词译成作独立成分用的汉语拟声词：1.Crack!Thestickbrokeintwo.2.Plop,plop…therewaswaterdrippingfromtheceilingontotheearthfloor.3.Crash!Thedoorwasbroken.4.Thwack!Thwack!Thwack!Th

4、iswasthefirsthumiliationofhislife.5.Splish!Splish!Thewaterbubbledroundhislegs.二、试译下列各句，将英语拟声动词、名词或动词派生词转变为汉语动词拟声附加语或名词拟声附加语：1.Heletthebeergurgledownhisthroat.2.Allthetimetherewereclucksofadmirationfromthecrowd.3.Acrystaltear-dropploppeddownontotheletter.4.Theyoungmanslappedthreesilverdollarsonthec

5、ounter.5.Thelowwhirrofthespinningwheelspoketohimofthewarmthofhomeandhismother’slove.6.Sheworeapairofblackleathershoesthatclickedagainsttheasphaltasshewalkedalong.三、试译下列各句，将英语拟声动词或动词派生词译成汉语拟声动词：1.Allyoucoulddoiskeeponclack-clack-clacking.2.Thosestandingbehindwhisperedandchatteredallthetime.四、试译下列各句

6、，将英语拟声词译成汉语非拟声词：1.Theoldmanbangedtheboy’sheadagainstthewall.2.Shethumpsherchestasifshefeelspainthere.3.Theysplashedthroughthemiretothevillage.4.Alreadysomehorse-drawncartswerecreakingalongthestreet.五、试译下列各短语，将英语拟声词译成汉语非拟声词：1.therataplanofthedrum鼓的咚咚声2.theclangourofthegong锣的锵锵声3.theclangingofthetra

7、m电车叮叮当当的声音4.thebumpingofthevan5.therumblingofthetruck卡车的隆隆声6.thejanglingofthebicycle单车的叮铃叮铃声7.thetick-tackofthewatch钟的滴答滴答声六、试译下列各短语，将英语拟声词译成汉语非拟声词：1.theneighingofthehorse马嘶2.thequackingoftheduck鸭的嘎嘎声3.thecrowing