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时间:2020-06-06
《艾滋病感染者手术的麻醉观察.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、海南医学2014年5月第25卷第9期HainanMedJ,May2014,Vo1.25,No.9doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003—6350.2014.09.0526·I床经验·艾滋病感染者手术的麻醉观察邓友明,张维峰,殷国平,廖建梅,王佳,张春明,卓九五(南京市第二医院麻醉科,江苏南京210003)【摘要】目的观察全身麻醉在艾滋病感染者手术中的安全性与可行性。方法选取22例实施全身麻醉的艾滋病感染者,通过对麻醉诱导期、维持期、拔管期的相关指标观察,与同期实施全身麻醉的22例非艾滋病感
2、染者的麻醉效果进行比较。结果麻醉诱导期丙泊酚、舒芬太尼和顺式阿曲库铵的用药量按每公斤体重计算,维持期的用药量则按公斤体重时间计算。两组的丙泊酚、舒芬太尼和顺式阿曲库铵的用药量比较差异均无统计学意义(P>o.05),麻醉过程中血管活性药物使用率(观察组2例,对照组3例)和拔管时间【观察组(is.544-4.24)min,对照组(15.0o士4.08)min】比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论艾滋病患者在无症状期接受外科手术时,其对全身麻醉的耐受力与普通患者并无差异,艾滋病感染患者对全身麻醉
3、的耐受性与其是否合并其他合并症和艾滋病发展的程度有关,与是否感染艾滋病病毒无关。【关键词】艾滋病;全身麻醉;诱导期;维持期;拔管期【中图分类号】R5l2.91【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1O03—635O(2Ol4)09—1364—02ClinicalobservationofanesthesiaInpatients、thHIV.DENGYou-ming,ZHANGWei-ring,YINGuo-pi~,LIAOJian-mei,WANGJia,ZHANGChun-ming,ZHUOJiu-wu.
4、DepartmentofAnesthesiology,theSecondHospitalofNanjing,Na~jing210003,Jiangsu,CHINA[Abstract】ObjectiveToobservethesafetyandfeasibilityofgeneralanesthesiainpatientswithHIV.MethodsTwonty·twopatientswithHIVundergoinggeneralanesthesiawereenrolled(AIDSgroup,
5、theobserva-tiongroup).Indicatorswererecordedattheinduction,themaintenanceandtheextubationofanesthesia.Theanes-theticefectwascomparedwith22patientswithnon·AIDSatthesameperiod(non-AIDSgroup,thecontrolgroup).ResultsTherewasnosignificantdiferenceinthedosa
6、geofpropofol,sufentanilcis—atraeuriumbetweenthetwogroupsduringinductionofanesthesiaperiod(perkilogramofbodyweight,rkg)andthemaintenanceperiod[/(kg.h)】,P>0.05.Therewasalsonosignificantdiferencebetweenthetwogroupsinthevasoactivedrugsusedduringanesthe—si
7、a(2patientsintheobservationgroupand3casesinthecontrolgroup)andtheextubationtime【(15.544-4.24)minintheobservationgroupand(15.004-4.08)raininthecontrolgroup],P>0.05.ConclusionCompared、ⅣitlInon-AIDSpatients,therewasnosignificantdiferenceinthetoleranceofg
8、eneralanesthesiainpatientswithHIVintheaymptom-aticperiod.TIIetoleranceofgeneralanesthesiainpatientswithHIVisrelatedtotheothercomplicationsandthede-greeofAIDS,regardlessofHIVinfection.【Keywords】AIDS;Generalanesthesia;Induction;Maintenance;Extub
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