定语从句之关系代词篇.ppt

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1、Unit4Earthquakes定语从句林敏TheAttributiveClauseThekindsoftheAttribute:1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.1.TheAttribute(定语):(修饰,限定)ThepositionoftheAttribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflo

2、werbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.(1.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，2.短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。)在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。引导定语从句的关联词有：1.定语从句关系代词：who,whomwhose,which,that关系副词：when,where,why2.关系代词的句法功能及指代功能关系代词处

3、在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职：1.连接主从句的纽带2.指代先行词3.在从句中充当某种句子成分。在从句中的作用指代功能3.定语从句的位置定语从句放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句这是他去年买的那辆小轿车。Thebookisverygood.Ihavereadit.4.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Thebookisverygood.Ihavereadthat/which.Thebookth

4、at/whichIhavereadisverygood.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.4.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawwhomyesterday.ThegirlwhomwesawyesterdayisMary.4.先行词和关系词的关系Wesawsometrees.Thetree’sleaveswereblackwithdisease.Wesawsometrees.whoseleaveswere

5、blackwithdisease.Wesawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackwithdisease.Helivedinaroom.Theroom’swindowfacessouth.Helivedinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews.which指物,在句中作主语或宾语,

6、作宾语时可以省略。(物/主/不可省)Ishowedhimtheletter.IreceiveditthismorningIshowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.(物/宾/可省)that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。They’retalkingaboutthedoctor.Ihaveseenthedoctor.They’retalkingaboutthedoctor(that)I’veseen.(人/宾/可省)Itwaswrittenb

7、yLaoshe.Janehasborrowedthebook.JanehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoshe.（物/主/不可省）Theboywhoisreadingabookoverthereismyfriend.Theboyismyfriend.Heisreadingabookoverthere.who指人,在从句中作主语，不可省，作宾语,可省略。（主/不可省）HeisafamoussingerYousawhimjustnow.Heisafamoussinger(

8、who/whom)yousawjustnow.(宾/可省)whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.（人/宾/可省）Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusa