定语从句之关系代词课件.ppt

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1、关系代词引导的定语从句TheAttributiveclause----定语从句欣赏Heisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉Helaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。whohasneverbeentotheGreatWallwholaughslast填空并分析Theboy________isplayingbasketballismyclassmate.Ihatethepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.Theboy____________sheloveddiedinthewar.Thecar_________mybrotherb

2、oughtisbeautiful.Aplaneisamachine_________canfly.who/thatwho/thatwho/whom/thatwhich/thatwhich/that（作宾语时可以省略）总结：先行词：通常是____或代词来充当定语从句：用来修饰_______的句子关系词：关系代词的位置：名词先行词用来引导定语从句的词常常在名词或代词后面如果先行词是表示物的名词和代词，关系代词应用如果先行词是表示人的名词和代词，关系代词应用that/whichwho/whom/that定语从句分类定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClau

3、se限制性定语从句：先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意义就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句：从句与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意义仍然很清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as,(what)关系副词:when,where,whythat=inwhich(可省略)关系词X关系代词that与which的区别用that而不

4、用which的情况1.先行词为不定代词all,much,little，everything,anything,nothing,none,few,one，any等IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。ThisisthebestbookthatI’veeverread.ThisisthefirstthingthatIwanttosay.3.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修饰时.ItistheonlythingthatIliketodo.

5、用that而不用which的情况4.当先行词包含了指人和物两方面的含义时。Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthattheyknewintheschool.5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中Whoisthemanthatspoketoyouatthegate?Whichisthestarthatisnearesttotheearth?用that而不用which的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中。用which而不用that的情况:2.关系代词前有介词时ThisistheroominwhichLuXunlived.3.先行词本身是

6、thatTheclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.钟表是告诉人们时间的当先行词是指人的those,anyone,everyone,people,he,all,one,few等不定代词时，引导词用who而不用that.Eg:Iamwillingtohelpthosewhoareintrouble.用who不用that的情况：1.I’vereadallthebooks____yougaveme.2.Thereisnodifficulty____can’tbeovercomeintheworld.3.Thisisthefirstthing____Iwantt

7、osay4.Hekeepsarecordofeverything____hehadseenthere.5.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone_____Ihavewatchedthisyear.thatthatthatthatthat填空allnothefirsteverythingthebest6.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces____aredifferentfromours.7.Thisistheverything___Iamlookin