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1、定语从句之介词+关系代词一“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,若从句修饰人只能用whom,修饰物只能用which。在这种结构中,that不可用。e.g.TheboyisTom.IwenttotheparkwithTom.TheboywithwhomIwenttotheparkisTom.ThearticleiswrittenbyLuXun.Theyaretalkingaboutthearticle.ThearticleaboutwhichtheyaretalkingiswrittenbyLuXun.二介词也可放
2、在从句的末尾,此时关系代词也可用that(口语中指人也可用who),而且which,that,whom也可省略。e.g.Thisistheroom(which/that/)welivedinlastyear.Thegirl(whom/that)youaretalkingaboutisLily.三若先行词为way且关系词在从句中做状语时,引导词可用that,inwhich,或者省略。e.g.Idon’tunderstandtheway(that/inwhich)hesolvedtheproblem.状语比较:
3、Doyouknowthewaythat/whichweretaughtbyyourteacher?主语四我们常用“名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom”这样的结构来表示整体中的部分,其中“n.+of+which/whom=whose+n.”e.g.Idon’tlikethedogthehairofwhichisblack.(whosehair)Thegirltheeyesofwhomarebigismyroommate.(whoseeyes)Hewrotealargenumberofbooks,ma
4、nyofwhichsoldwell.Thereare60studentshere,30ofwhomlikethefilm.Attention1.“介词+关系代词”中介词如何确定根据与前面名词的搭配关系选择e.g.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichImethim.b.根据定语从句后面动词与介词的搭配关系e.g.Themantowhomyouspokejustnowismyrelative.c.根据从句中形容词确定介词e.g.Theworkerwithwhomthebossisnotsat
5、isfiedwillbefired.2.若遇到固定短语,介词一般不前置,如lookat,lookfor,lookafter,listento,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等。e.g.Isthisthebookwhichheislookingfor?3.关系副词=介词+关系代词When=on/in/at/during…+whichWhere=in/at/on…+whichWhy=forwhiche.g.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenwemeteach
6、other.(onwhich)试比较:I’llneverforgetthedaywhich/thatwespenttogether.有些名词虽然不是明确的表示地点或处所,但它们可以表示“局面,情形,境地,状况,场合”等意义,这些词往往被看成是抽象意义上的“地点”,因此也可用where引导定语从句,在从句中做状语,此类词有point,case,situation,scene,stage,position,state,等.e.g.Weareinapositionwherewemaylosealotofmoney
7、.TimeforreflectionWhendoweusePrep.+which/whom?Howtousetheattributiveclausetomodifyway?指代内容所做成分是否省略wherewhenwhy地点时间原因状语状语状语否否否1.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.(2012重庆)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where2.Careofthesou
8、lisagradualprocess____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.(2012湖南)A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhichQuizI:Multiplechoice.3.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without____helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.(2012天津)A.who