定语从句--之介词+关系代词练习课件.ppt

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1、定语从句之介词+关系代词TranslationIhaveafriendwholivesinShiquan.Thebossattachedmuchimportancetoforminganewbandwhichwasveryattractiveandpopular.Brieflyspeaking,theoldladyjustwantedtoplayajokeontheyoungmanwhoworebeard.一“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，若从句修饰人只能用whom,修饰物只能用which。在这种结构中，that不可用。e.g.TheboyisTom.Iwenttothepar

2、kwithTom.=TheboywithwhomIwenttotheparkisTom.eg:ThearticleiswrittenbyLuXun.Theyaretalkingaboutthearticle.=ThearticleaboutwhichtheyaretalkingiswrittenbyLuXun.二介词也可放在从句的末尾，此时关系代词也可用that(口语中指人也可用who),而且which,that,whom也可省略。e.g.Thisistheroom(which/that/)welivedinlastyear.Thegirl(whom/that)youareta

3、lkingaboutisLily.三“n.+of+which/whom=whose+n.”e.g.Idon’tlikethedogthehairofwhichisblack.(whosehair)Thegirltheeyesofwhomarebigismyroommate.(whoseeyes)Hewrotealargenumberofbooks,manyofwhichsoldwell.Thereare60studentshere,30ofwhomlikethefilm.特殊情况有些名词虽然不是明确的表示地点或处所，但它们可以表示“局面，情形，境地，状况，场合”等意义，这些词往

4、往被看成是抽象意义上的“地点”，因此也可用where引导定语从句，在从句中做状语，此类词有point,case,situation,scene,stage,position,state,等.e.g.Weareinapositionwherewemaylosealotofmoney..关系副词=介词+关系代词When=on/in/at/during…+whichWhere=in/at/on…+whichWhy=forwhiche.g.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenwemeteachother.(onwhich)试比较：I’llneverforgettheday

5、which/thatwespenttogether.Hangzhouistheplace_____________Iwentlastsummer.2.Hereadthebook__________hissisterhadtoldhimabout.3.Thereason_____________Peterissohappyisthathepassedtheexam.where/towhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhichQuizII:Completethefollowingsentencesusingwhich/that,why,where,whenorprepos

6、ition+which(whom).4.Iremembertheday_____________myfatherdied.Iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime.5.Pleasegivemethereason_____________youwerelatethistime.6.Iwillgobacktotheplace________________Igrewupandlivethereforever.when/onwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/in/atwhich根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如何选用介词？1.Doyouknowt

7、hegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.5.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscoming