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1、要考试，找戴氏戴氏教育乐山分校主讲教师：徐海燕定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句，它的作用相当于形容词。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有：who,whom,whose,which,that,as和关系副词when,where,why.关系代词和关系副词既联系定语从句和它的先行词，同时又充当定语从句的一个成分。（主语、宾语、介词宾语、定语、状语或表语）1、关系代词的用法1）、who，whom指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。Th
2、emanwhowerepretendingtosleepaskedhimtocomehere.Whereisthemanwhowashere?Peoplewhofindanimalsasleepoftenthinkthattheyaredead.WhereisthemanwhomIsawthismorning.ThefellowwhomIspoketomadenoanswerfirst.Mysistermarriedthemanshewasengagedto.※介词后只能用whom不能用who.Eg:Thew
3、omanwhom/whoyouspoketoisamodelworker.Thewomantowhomyouspokeisamodelworker.2)、whose是所有格，在定语从句中作定语Johnwassodelightedthathewantedtofindsomeonewhosefacehadbeenshown.HementionedabookwhoseauthorIcan’tremembernow.3）、which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可以与that互换，作宾语时可以省略。Thisisth
4、ebookwhichIbought（that）yesterday.Readinlightwhichisnottoobrightandnottoodark.4）、关系代词that指人又指物，在定语从句中可作主语和宾语，还可以作表语，,作宾语或表语时可以被省略Iusedtoworksometimesforthefamilythatlivedhere.Somesoldierspickedsomeflowersthatgrewthereandplacedthemontheboy’sbody.Somepeoplesee
5、mtothinkthatsportsandgamesareunimportantthingsthatpeopledowhentheyarenotworking.Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.※介词后边不能加thatThehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.Thehousewhichweliveinisnotlarge.Thehousethatweliveinisnotlarge.Thehouseweliveinisnotlarge.★只能用that的情况1、先行
6、词为all,,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时Onlyascientistcouldunderstandallthatthispursuitmeant.Iamsureshehasnothingthatyoucanborrow.Everythingthatwesawwasofgreatinteresttous.Thereislittlethattheenemycandotosavethishousethatisonfire.2、先行词
7、被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,修饰时I’vereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.1、先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时ThisisthefirstcompositionthathewaswritinginEnglish.Thesmallestlivingthingsthatcanbeseenunderamicroscopearedangerous.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.2、先行词被theonly,
8、thesame,thelast修饰时ThatwhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike.ThisistheonlybookthatIwanttofind.Thelastplanethatwevisitedwasthebetsone.3、先行词即有人也有物时Hetalksabouttheteachersandtheschoolsthathehadvisited.4、先
