定语从句之关系代词

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1、Grammar定语从句之关系代词简单句变复合句简单句：Ihaveagoodfriend.Shehasalonghairanddeepblackeyes.如何变复合句？复合句：Ihaveagoodfriendwhohasalonghairanddeepblackeyes.定语从句的结构先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句其他成分关系代词的作用1.指代主句中的先行词2.连接主句和从句，相当于连词3.在从句中充当某一成分，不可缺少关系代词关系代词：who,whomwhose,which,that指代人指代物指代人或物主语whowhichthat宾语whom

2、/whowhichthat定语whosewhose在从句中的作用指代功能例句欣赏That：They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.Which：Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.Who：Doyouknowthedoctorwhospokejustnow?Whom：Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?Whose：Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst.

3、I.根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成下列句子。Thisisthebestfilm_____________________(我看过的).(that)Ihaveeverseen2.Hehasadaughter_____________________________(在医院工作).3.Thetree__________________________叶子变红了的)isanoldone.who/thatworkswhoseleavesturnredinahospitalII.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Onthetr

4、ainIsawagirl_____Ithoughtwasyoursister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whatA解析：做题先看先行词，girl是表示人的名词，可以考虑who，whose，that和whom；接下来分析从句成分，Ithought后缺少宾语，而wasyoursister则缺少主语，既能承接前者和后者的连词只有who。2.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”____leadingactorisworld-famous?A.itsB.thatC.whoseD.whichC解析：先行词为thefilm“Ti

5、tanic”，是表示事物的名词，可以考虑的连词有that，which和whose；而从句以leadingactor开头，和先行词具有从属关系，意为“泰坦尼克号的主演”，故选whose。Thankyou！