定语从句关系代词.ppt

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1、Let’splayaguessinggame.Itisabook.2.Thebookcantellthemeaningsofwords.3.Itisabookwhichcantellthemeaningsofwords.1.Itisamachine2.Themachinecanflyveryfast.3.Itisamachinethatcanflyveryfast.1.Hewasthefirstperson2.Thepersoninventedthelights.3.Hewasthefirstpersonwhoinventedt

2、helights.Shewasthefirstwoman.ThewomanwontheNobelPrize.3.ShewasthefirstwomanwhowontheNobelPrize.Whattypeofclausearetheredpartsintheabovesentences?theAttributiveClauseGrammar定语从句什么是定语？Thisisaredapple.Thisisanappletree.Thisisahandsometallboy.Thisisaboxfullofbooks.Thisis

3、thefactorynearourschool.定语：修饰名词或者代词的成分。包括形容词，名词或者介词短语。什么是定语从句？Thisisthefactorynearourschool.Thisisthefactorywhichisnearourschool.定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词的句子。定语从句的形成Heisthethief.Thethiefstolemypurse.Heisthethiefwhostolemypurse.Sheisthegirl.Thegirlcalledmefivetimesyesterday.Shei

4、sthegirlwhocalledmefivetimesyesterday.Sheisthegirl.Icalledthegirlfivetimesyesterday.SheisthegirlIcalledfivetimesyesterday.whom（who）Ilikethedog.Thedoglikestoplayhideandseekwithme.Ilikethedogwhichlikestoplayhideandseekwithme.定语从句总结Sheisthegirlwhom/whoIcalledfivetimesye

5、sterday.Sheisthegirlwhocalledmefivetimesyesterday.Ilikethedogwhichlikestoplayhideandseekwithme.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词关系词（引导词）：引导定语从句的词先行词关系词定语从句IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when,why关系代词成分代替主语宾语定语人物人/物whowhowhomwhosewhich(which)whosethat(tha

6、t)whose关系副词成分代替状语地点时间原因(reason)wherewhenwhy趣味定语从句竞赛competition(抢答)第一部分.找从句指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。1.Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledJack.2.Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.Thecar(that/which)heboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.4.Harryistheboywhosefatherisourma

7、thsteacher.5.Weliveinahousewhosewindowopenstothesouth.第二部分.填空题(必答)1.Thehouse__________weliveinisveryold.2.Thosearetheshoes__________Ilostlastweek.3.Thatistheman__________foundmyhandbag.4.Lucycan’teatfood__________haschocolateinit.5.Thecar__________myuncleboughtlastmo

8、nthisverybeautiful.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/that6.Theboy________iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.7.Ilikethepl