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1、定语从句TheAttributiveClause带定语从句的谚语：1.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。2.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.从不犯错的人一事无成。3.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。4.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。5.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。1.Then,later
2、thatafternoon,anotherbigquake___________________________ ________________shookTangshan. 2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose__________________andtobury thedead. 3.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors _________________________________.whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirs
3、tonewhoweretrappedSomesentenceswiththeattributiveclauseinthetext.whosehomeshadbeendestroyedButthepeopleinthecity,_____________________________wenttosleepasusualthatnight.ItwasheardinBeijing,_____________________________________whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,whichi
4、smorethan200kilometersaway.Ahugecrack_________________________________________________cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeople______________________reachedmorethan400,000.thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidewhowerekilledorinjured1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词
5、的从句2.先行词：被定语修饰的名词,代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when,where,why等who,whom,whose,which,that等定语从句的相关概念TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisistheca
6、rwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用1）2）3）关系代词that指代先行词thebestfilm,在定语从句中作seen的宾语。关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whomwhow
7、hichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy. 3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom. 4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday. 5.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogeth
8、er. 6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalkedto.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/whomwhosePractise用恰当的关系代词
