英语专业语用学试卷.doc

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1、英语语言学练习----语用学一、Decidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.1.Thecontextualviewisoftenconsideredastheinitialefforttostudymeaninginapragmaticsense.(    )2.Pragmaticsisrelatedtoandalsodifferentfromsemantics.(    )3.Thenotionofcontextisnotimportan

2、ttothepragmaticstudyoflanguage.(    )4.Allutterancestaketheformofsentences.(    )5.SpeechacttheorywasproposedbytheBritishphilosopherJohnAustininthelate1950s.(     )6.Gricemadeadistinctionbetweenwhathecalled“constatives”and“performatives”.(    )7.Alocution

3、aryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexicon,andphonology.(    )8.Intheirstudyoflanguagecommunication,linguistsareonlyinterestedinhowaspeakerexpresseshisintentionandpaynoattentiontohowhisintentionisrecognizedbythehearer.(    )9.Directive

4、sareattemptsbythespeakertogetthehearertodosomething.(    )10.TheCooperativeprinciplewasproposedbyJohnSearle.(    )11.TherearefourmaximsundertheCooperativeprinciple.(    )12.Theviolationsofthemaximsmakeourlanguageindirect.(    )13.Alltheutterancestakethefo

5、rmofsentences.(    )14.Austinthoughtthatstatingwasalsoakindofact,andthatwecanperformwithlanguage.(   )15.Accordingtothespeechacttheory,whenwearespeakingalanguage,wearedoingsomething,orinotherwordsperformingacts;andtheprocessoflinguisticcommunicationconsis

6、tsofasequenceofacts.(    )16.Alltheactsthatbelongtothesamecategoryactsharethesamepurposeorthesameillocutionaryact,andtheyarethesameintheirstrengthorforce.(    )17.Alltheutterancesthatcanbemadetoservethesamepurposemayvaryinthesyntacticform.(    )18.Convers

7、ationparticipantsnearlyalwaysobservetheCPandthemaximsoftheCP.(    )19.Asentenceisgrammaticalconcept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedastheabstractintrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofapredication.(    )20.Utteranceisbasedonsentencemeaning,iti

8、stherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunicationorsimplyinacontext.(    )21.Astheprocessofcommunicationisessentiallyaprocessofconveyingmeaninginacertaincontext,pragmaticscanalsoberegarde