英语专业语用学试卷 新

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1、英语语言学练习----语用学一、Decidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.1.Thecontextualviewisoftenconsideredastheinitialefforttostudymeaninginapragmaticsense.(    )2.Pragmaticsisrelatedtoandalsodifferentfromsemantics.(    )3.Thenotionofcontextisnotimportanttothepragma

2、ticstudyoflanguage.(    )4.Allutterancestaketheformofsentences.(    )5.SpeechacttheorywasproposedbytheBritishphilosopherJohnAustininthelate1950s.(     )6.Gricemadeadistinctionbetweenwhathecalled“constatives”and“performatives”.(    )7.Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyin

3、gliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexicon,andphonology.(    )8.Intheirstudyoflanguagecommunication,linguistsareonlyinterestedinhowaspeakerexpresseshisintentionandpaynoattentiontohowhisintentionisrecognizedbythehearer.(    )9.Directivesareattemptsbythespeakertogetthehear

4、ertodosomething.(    )10.TheCooperativeprinciplewasproposedbyJohnSearle.(    )11.TherearefourmaximsundertheCooperativeprinciple.(    )12.Theviolationsofthemaximsmakeourlanguageindirect.(    )13.Alltheutterancestaketheformofsentences.(    )14.Austinthoughtthatstatingw

5、asalsoakindofact,andthatwecanperformwithlanguage.(   )15.Accordingtothespeechacttheory,whenwearespeakingalanguage,wearedoingsomething,orinotherwordsperformingacts;andtheprocessoflinguisticcommunicationconsistsofasequenceofacts.(    )16.Alltheactsthatbelongtothesameca

6、tegoryactsharethesamepurposeorthesameillocutionaryact,andtheyarethesameintheirstrengthorforce.(    )17.Alltheutterancesthatcanbemadetoservethesamepurposemayvaryinthesyntacticform.(    )18.ConversationparticipantsnearlyalwaysobservetheCPandthemaximsoftheCP.(    )19.As

7、entenceisgrammaticalconcept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedastheabstractintrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofapredication.(    )20.Utteranceisbasedonsentencemeaning,itistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunicationorsimpl

8、yinacontext.(    )21.Astheprocessofcommunicationisessentiallyaprocessofconveyingmeaninginacertaincontext,pragmaticscanalsoberegarde